初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案Word下载.docx

初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案Word下载.docx

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3.Englishis___________（speak）bymanypeople.

谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。

动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。

1.Somestampswere___________（steal）lastweek.

2.ThePRCwas___________（found）onOctober1,1949.

3.Footballis___________（play）inmostmiddleschools.

被动语态须留意，P.P前面助动be.be+P.P

am（is,are）现在时，am（is,are）+P.P

was和were表过去。

was（were）+P.P

完成have（has）been。

have（has）been+P.P

将来，情态，be原形。

will（can,may,must）be+P.P

进行时态两个be，前表时态后加ing。

am（is,are）+being+P.P

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

凡是汉语中带“被”的句子，都能转换成英语的被动语态。

三．几种常用时态的被动语态——

1.一般现在时：

am/is/are+过去分词

肯定句：

Bikesare___________（sell）inthatshop.

否定句：

Bikesarenotsoldinthatshop.

疑问句：

Arebikessoldinthatshop?

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren'

t.

2.一般过去时：

was/were+过去分词

Hewas___________（save）in1999.

Hewasnotsavedin1999.

Washesavedin1999?

Yes,hewas./No,hewasn'

3.一般将来时：

shall/will/begoingto+be+过去分词

AnEnglishclasswillbe___________（give）byJacktomorrow.

AnEnglishclasswillnotbegivenbyJacktomorrow.

WillanEnglishclassbegivenbyJacktomorrow?

4.现在进行时：

am/is/are+being+过去分词

Acarisbeing___________（drive）now.

Acarisnotbeingdrivennow.

Isacarbeingdrivennow?

Yes,itis./No,itisn'

5.现在完成时：

have/has+been+过去分词

Aroadhasbeen___________（build）bythegovernment.

Aroadhasn'

tbeenbuiltbythegovernment.

Hasaroadbeenbuiltbythegovernment?

Yes,ithas./No,ithasn'

6.情态动词：

情态动词+be+P.P

1）Thisclockcanbe___________（repair）here.

2）Thetreesmaybe___________（plant）atothertimesoftheyear.

3）Thecompositionmustbe___________（hand）inafterclass.

4）Theyoungtreesshouldbe___________（plant）inspring.

四、被动语态的用法

（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：

Somenewcomputerswere___________（steal）lastnight.

一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

（不知道电脑是谁偷的）

Thisbookwas___________（publish）in1981.这本书出版于1981年。

（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

Thewindowwas___________（break）byMike.窗户是迈克打破的。

Thisbookwas___________（write）byhim.这本书是他写的。

Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。

五、主动语态变被动语态的方法

（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）

（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。

（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

1.Allthepeople___________（laugh）athim.

→Hewas___________（laugh）atbyallpeople.

2.They___________（make）thebikesinthefactory.

→Thebikesare___________（make）bytheminthefactory.

六、补充

一些xx动词如make,see,hear等在主动语态中可以接动词原形（实为省略to的动词不定式）作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态是一定要注意恢复to。

Hemademestandoutside.→Iwasmadetostandoutside（byhim）.

Isawhimplayfootball.→Hewasseentoplayfootball（byhim）.

专项练习

一、选择题

（ 

）1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;

builtB.Was;

builtC.Does;

buildD.Did;

build

）2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappened 

B.washappened 

C.ishappenedD.happened

）3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow

）4.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengiven 

C.willbegiven 

D.gives

）5.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplanted 

D.planted

（ 

）6.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdone 

C.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

）7.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

（）8.Thechildren____bythenurse.

A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked

（）9.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.

A.gave,didn'

tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'

tlistened

C.give,wasn'

tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'

tlisten

（）10.Thequestion____byussoon.

A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscuss

C.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed

（）11.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.

A.wasbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt

（）12.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.

A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup

（）13.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.

A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished

（）14.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.

A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown

（）15.He____bytheteachers.

A.isalwayspraisedB.praises

C.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised

（）16.Thepicture______ 

inOctober,1996.

A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken

（）17.Wecan'

tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

（）18.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.

A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing

（）19.Thewar______in1941.

A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenout

C.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout

（）20.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.

A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats

（）21.Wecan'

tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.

A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking

（）22.They______dayandnight.

A.aremadeworkB.aremadetowork

C.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork

（）23.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.

A.wassentupB.issentup

C.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup

（）24.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.

A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung

（）25.Thewindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.

A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned

（）26.When______thePeople'

sRepublicofChina_____?

A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found

（）27.Mary'

sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.

A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended

（）28.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.

A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted

（）29.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.

A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon

（）30.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.

A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen

（）31.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

（请注意时态和语态两个方面噢）

1.It'

ssaid（据说）thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．

2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．

3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？

4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．

5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．

6.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________（sell）inthisshop.

7What_______knives 

______（make）of?

8.They_______________（make）ofmetal（金属）andwood.

9.Canthemagazine________（take）outofthelibrary?

10.Theroom_____________（clean）bymeeveryday.

11.Thestarscan’t_____________（see）inthedaytime.

12.Howlong_____youruncle______（be）inthecity?

13.Thefood_____________（smell）delicious.

14.Look!

Someone__________（dance）.

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

1.TeagrowsinSouthChina.（改为被动语态）

___________________________________________.

2.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.（改为被动语态）

AnEnglishsong______ 

______ 

_______bythechildren.

3.Youneedn'

tdoitnow.（改为被动语态）

It______ 

________ 

________byyounow.

4.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.（改为被动语态）

Metal________ 

_________ 

_______makingmachines.

5.Hemademedothatforhim.（改为被动语态）

I______ 

________ 

________ 

______thatforhim.

6.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.（改为被动语态）

Thelightgreendresses________ 

___________out.

7.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.（改为被动语态）

Thegame_______ 

________“Lianliankan”byus.

四．把下列句子改为被动语态

1.Parentstakecareoftheirkids.

_____________________________________________________________________

2.Peopleplanttreeseveryday.

3.Heatebreadyesterday.

4.Chinamakesmanywatches.

5.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.

6.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.

6.Hedoesn’tthrowthebadfood.

8.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.

9.TheywillnottakehimtoBeijing.

10.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.