天津高职升本大学英语考试大纲Word格式.docx

天津高职升本大学英语考试大纲Word格式.docx

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（4）根据所读内容作出简单的推理和判断；

（5）理解所读内容的主旨；

（6）理解所读内容的篇章结构；

（7）理解作者的意图、基本观点和态度；

（8）识别不同文体的特征。

2．翻译

根据题目要求，完成一般性话题的中英文互译任务。

其中，英译汉部分中，考生应能在正确理解文章内容的基础上将部分句子译成通顺的汉语；

汉译英部分中，考生应能在个别英语词汇的提示下将汉语句子译成通顺的英语。

3．写作

根据题目要求完成简单的书面表达任务。

考生应能：

（1）写出常见体裁的应用文；

（2）描述人物或事件，并进行评论；

（3）根据文字提纲或图表提供的信息写短文或报告；

（4）正确有效地运用所学语言知识，清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达思想，做到语句通顺，结构完整，文体规范。

三、考试方式及试卷结构

（一）考试方式

考试为闭卷、笔试，试卷满分为150分，考试限定用时为90分钟。

（二）试卷内容、题型及分值

试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷包含词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解三部分，为客观性试题，满分95分；

第II卷包含英译汉、汉译英及写作三部分，为主观性试题，满分55分。

具体的题型、题量、分值为：

部分

题型

题量

分值

I

词汇与语法

10

20分

II

完形填空

15

30分

III

阅读理解

45分

IV

英译汉

5

15分

V

汉译英

VI

写作

1

25分

（三）题型说明

1．词汇与语法

该部分为单项选择题；

每小题为一句或两句留有空白的不完整的句子，要求考生在所给的四个选项中，根据特定的语境、语法和词汇知识选出可填入句中空白处的最佳选项。

2．完形填空

该部分为单项选择题；

为考生提供一篇200-250词左右的英语短文。

文中留出15个空白，文后为每个空白处留有四个可供选择的词或词组，要求考生在通读全文、领会大意的基础上，从备选词或词组中选出一个最佳选项。

3．阅读理解

试卷呈现A、B、C三篇短文，每篇文长300词左右。

题材涉及人物传记、社会历史文化知识、日常生活常识以及科普介绍等。

其中A、B两篇每篇短文后设5个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案，要求考生根据短文内容，选出一个正确答案。

在C篇文章中，文内留出5句空白，文后为5个空白提供7个可供选择的句子，要求考生在通读全文、领会大意的基础上，从7个备选句中选出5个符合文章结构、语意内容及逻辑的选项。

（可参照所附题型示例）

4．英译汉

该部分为主观性试题；

为考生提供一篇200词左右的短文，要求考生在阅读理解的基础上将文内画线的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。

5．汉译英

为考生提供5个独立的中文句子及某些汉字或短语的英文提示，要求考生根据英文表达习惯及相关英文提示词，将中文句子译成通顺的英语。

6．写作

要求考生按照题目要求写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。

题目的呈现方式可以为：

中（英）文提纲、图片、图表等。

（四）试题难易比例

较容易题约40%

中等难度题约40%

较难题约20%

四、参考书目

《天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试大学英语复习指南》，天津市教育招生考试院组编，天津人民出版社，2012年版。

五、题型示例

PartI.GrammarandVocabulary（20points）

Directions:

Thereare15sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentencesandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Jackbought______usefulbook.______bookisalsoveryinteresting.

A.an;

The

B.a;

The

C.an;

A

D.a;

A

答案:

B

2.Thereasonforyourfailureintheexaminationis______youdidn’tworkhardenough.

A.that

B.why

C.which

D.because

PartII.ClozeTest（30points）

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassage.

Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebutto1newplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortofindmore2climates.Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneyswerelong,tiring,andoften3.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpletoolssuchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,4all,bykeepingtogether.

Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoon5easierwaysoftraveling.They6onthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals;

theyhollowedouttree7and,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.

Latertheytraveled,not8necessity,butfromthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisthemain9whywetraveltoday.

Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetplanes,allof10provideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful,

11therearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogo12,youneedapassportandavisa,tickets,luggage,andmanyotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymaybe13.

Scientistshaveinventedmachinesthatcanexplore14space.Eventuallytherewillbecheap-wayexcursionstothemoonandpeoplewillbeabletoflyfromone15toanotherinlittlearrow-shapedtubes.

1.A.visit

B.explore

C.see

D.use

2.A.humid

B.warm

C.cold

D.favorable

3.A.pleasant

B.dangerous

C.comfortable

D.cheerful

4.A.above

B.after

C.at

D.in

5.A.gave

B.discovered

C.changed

D.improved

6.A.drove

B.moved

C.ran

D.rode

7.A.branches

B.logs

C.trunks

D.bushes

8.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.without

9.A.cause

B.reason

C.goal

D.purpose

10.A.that

B.these

D.those

11.A.because

B.since

C.but

D.moreover

12.A.outside

B.abroad

C.inside

D.home

13.A.hurt

B.injured

C.spoiled

D.destroyed

14.A.outer

B.out

C.extra

D.open

15.A.continent

B.state

C.ship

D.planet

1.B2.D3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A

9.B10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D

PartIII.ReadingComprehension（45points）

Therearefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

Throughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersare“talking”online—manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.Ifyouhavebeenjoininginthechatroomconversations,youmighthavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.

It’sfast:

itallowsyoutotalktosixpeopleatonce.It’sconvenient:

youcanusethreeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.There’sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhybothertopressthekeystellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB（=berightback）willdo

Wanttoenteraconversation

JusttypePMFJI（=pardonmeforjumpingin）.Interestedinwhomyou’retalkingto

TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyournetpal’sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou’reOTF（=onthefloor）,orLOL（=laughingoutloud）,orjointhetwointoROTFL（=rollingonthefloorlaughing）.Andwhenit’stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG（=gottogo）orTTYL（=talktoyoulater）.

Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capital（大写的）lettersinsentencesareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeelings,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandusecapitals.Punctuation（标点）isgoing,too.

1.Accordingtoparagraph1,onlinechattingallowspeopleintheworldto______.

A.learnmillionsofwords

B.pickoutthingstobuy

C.talkatthesametime

D.findoutfunnythings

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A.Peoplehavetocommunicateinafunnyway.

B.Peoplehavetoexpressthemselvesinaproperway.

C.Peoplehavetocommunicateinalogicalway.

D.Peoplehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimpleway.

3.Ananswer“19/M/HK”toyourA/S/Lquestionmeans______.

A.a19-year-oldboyfromHongKong

B.aboybeingonlinefor19minutes

C.beinginHongKongfor19months

D.19boysfromHongKong

4.Whichofthefollowingisawaytosavetimewhenchattingonline?

A.UsinglessshortformsofEnglish.

B.Usinglesscapitallettersorpunctuations.

C.Comingupwithideasasquicklyaspossible.

D.Usingthe“shift”keywhensendinge-mails.

5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout

A.AspecialformofEnglishonline.

B.Aspecialformofchattingroom.

C.AnewfunctionoftheInternet.

D.Anewfunctionofcomputers.

答案：

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A

C

ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromA-Gforeachblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneed.

A.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlives,

B.Nowadaysmostchildrengotoschoolbutfewofthemhaveeveraskedwhytheygothere.

C.Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?

D.Thereforewedon’tneedtolearnanymoreafterwehavefinishedourstudiesatschool.

E.Theygotoschooltolearnhowtolearn.

F.Nowadaysmostchildrenliketogotoschool.

G.Soevenafterwehaveleftschool,wehavetocontinuetolearn.

2

Somechildrenthinkthattheygotoschooljusttolearntheirmothertongue,Englishandotherforeignlanguages,mathematics,geography,history,scienceandafewothersubjects.Arethesetheonlythingstheyshouldlearnatschool?

3

Actuallychildrengotoschooltopreparethemselvesforthetimewhentheywillbegrownupandwillhavetosupportthemselves.butthereisonemoreimportantreasonwhychildrengotoschool.

4

Thereismoretoeducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearn.Learningisnotjustforschoolbutforlife.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessfulbecausewheneverheisfacedwithacompletelynewtaskofproblem,hewillteachhimselfhowtodealwithitinthebestway.Therefore,childrendonotgotoschooljusttolearnlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.

1.B2.C3.A4.G5.E

PartIV.English-ChineseTranslation（15points）

ReadthefollowingpassageandthentranslatethefiveEnglishsentencesmarked①②③④⑤intoChinese.

Ineverycountryoftheworld,therearepeoplewholiketocollectstamps.Youngpeopleandoldpeople,presidentsandkingscollectstamps.①Itisoneofthemostpopularhobbiesintheworld.

②Stampcollectingstartedsoonafterthefirststampwasmade.Stampcollectorssoonbegantradingstampswitheachother.③Theybegantobuyandselltheonesthat