专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题28Word下载.docx
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专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题28Word下载.docx
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cansee(Predicate);
MountKilimanjaro(Object).
5.WhatIamgoingtotellyoumustnotberepeated.
WhatIamgoingtotellyou(Subject);
mustnotberepeated(Predicate).
6.Aboutfiftyorsixtythousandyearsago,therelivedonearthacreaturesimilartoman.
Aboutfiftyorsixtythousandyearsago(Adverbials);
therelivedonearthacreature(Subject);
similarto(Predicate);
man(Object).
7.SkullsandbonesofthisextinctspeciesofmanwerefoundatNeanderthal.
Skullsandbonesofthisextinctspeciesofman(Subject);
werefound(Predicate);
atNeanderthal(Adverbials).
8.Wherethefirsttruemenoriginatedwedonotknow.
Wherethefirsttruemenoriginated(Complement);
we(Subject);
donotknow(Predicate).
9.ThesenewcomerseventuallydrovetheNeanderthalersoutofexistence.
Thesenewcomers(Subject);
eventually(Adverbials);
drove(Predicate);
theNeanderthalers(Object);
outofexistence(Complement).
10.InAsiaorAfricatheremaybestillundiscovereddepositsofearlierandricherhumanremains.
InAsiaorAfrica(Adverbials);
there(Subject);
maybestillundiscovered(Predicate);
depositsofearlierandricherhumanremains(Object).
11.Findallthepartsofsentencesinthefollowingtextandclassifythem(directobject,indirectobject,subject,predicate,etc.).
ContinuedhostilitieshaveresultedincatastrophichumanrightsabusesinsideAfghanistan.Allwarringfactionshavecarriedoutattacksagainstresidentialareas.Thefactionshavetargetedcivilians.Theyhavekilledtensofthousandsofpeopleinvariouspartsofthecountry.ThevastmajorityofthevictimshavebeenKabulresidents.PreviousattacksagainstKabulstoppedwhentheTalibanforcesenteredKabulaboutfivemonthsago.Now,Talibanhasthreatenedabombardment.Thiswillleavemanypeopledeadandmanymorewounded.
incatastrophichumanrightsabuses(insideAfghanistan):
prepositionalobject/PP
attacksagainstresidentialareas:
phrasalobject/NP
civilians:
directobject/NP
tensofthousandsofpeople:
Kabulresidents:
subjectpredicate/NP;
Kabul:
abombardment:
manypeople:
dead:
objectpredicate/AdjP
manymore:
andwounded:
Inthefollowingpassage,thesubjectshavebeenleftoutfrommostofthesentences.Fillintheblankswithappropriatesubjects.
Whatisscience?
12isusuallyusedtomeanoneofthreethings,oramixtureofthem.13donotthink14needtoheprecise—15isnotalwaysagoodideatobetooprecise.16means,sometimes,aspecialmethodoffindingthingsout.Sometimes17meansthebodyofknowledgearisingfromthethingsfoundout.18mayalsomeanthenewthings19candowhen20havefoundsomethingout,ortheactualdoingofnewthings.
(fromRichardFeynman,TheMeaningofItAll)
12.
Theword
13.
I
14.
we
15.
it
16.
Science
17.
18.
It
19.
you(orwe)
20.
Ⅱ.TEM-4Exercises
1.Inthefollowingsentence"
It'
snousewaitingforme"
theitalicizedphraseis______.
A.theobject
B.anadverbial
C.acomplement
D.thesubject
D
2.In"
Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns?
"
howmuchis______ofthesentence.
A.thesubject
B.theadverbial
C.theobject
D.thecomplement
C
3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?
A.ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.
B.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.
C.YouhavedonePeterafavor.
D.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.
A
4.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?
A.Whydon'
tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?
B.IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.
C.Forallhisefforts,hedidn'
tgetanA.
D.Hereyeswereredfromexcessivereading.
5.Evenasagirl,______tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteacher.
A.performingbyMelissawere
B.itwasknownthatMelissa'
sperformanceswere
C.knowingthatMelissa'
D.Melissaknewthatperformingwas
Ⅲ.KeyWordsofTEM-4
1.respectablerespectfulrespectiveperspective
respectablea.
(1)worthyofrespect
(2)decent
Ifyoucanbuildabusinessupbigenough,it'
srespectable.
Forpracticalreasonsmotorcyclistsoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectable
thantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.
respectfula.fulloforshowingrespect,berespectfulof
Ifyouwantotherpeopletorespectyourtime,berespectfuloftheirs.
Hewasalwaysrespectfulofmyindependence.
respectivea.referringtothedifferentthingsthatbelongtoeachseparateperson
Weallwentbacktoourrespectivehomestowaitfornews.
perspectiven.
(1)awayofthinkingaboutsomething,viewpoint
Hisfather'
sdeathgavehimawholenewperspectiveonlife.
(2)fromsomebody'
sperspective
Thenoveliswrittenfromachild'
sperspectiveTheneighborsdonotconsiderhimquite______asmosteveningsheawakensthemwithhisdrunkensinging.
A.respectful
B.respected
C.respective
D.respectable
2.awardrewardrewardingcompensation
awardv.togivemoneyoraprizeorotherthingsfollowinganofficialdecision
TheeditorsdecidedtoawardMr.Murongthemagazine'
sannualliteratureprize.
Theseuniversitieshavetherighttoawardthedegrees.
awardn.aprizethatisgiventosomebodywhohasachievements
Ifeelthatthisacademyawardwasnotmadetomeasaman,buttomywork,alife'
sworkintheagonyandsweatofthehumanspirit.
rewardv.togivemoneyorpaymentorotherthingstosomebodyforsomethinggoodthathasbeendone
Sherewardedherselfbybuyinganewpairofshoes.
Shewasrewardedwithacashbonus.
Hiseffortwasrewarded.
rewardn.somethingthatisgiveninreturnorthatisofferedorgivenforsomeservice
Thepoliceofferedarewardforhiscapture.
Thecontestofferedacashrewardtothefirstpersonwhocouldbreedabluerose.
inrewardfor
Memberswillreceiveadiscountinrewardforgettingfriendsorfamilytojoin.
rewardinga.valuable,satisfying,profitable
Itwasarewardingexperience.
Nursingisaveryrewardingcareer.
Theinvestmenthasbeenveryrewarding.
compensationn.somethingthatisdoneorgiventomakeupfordamage,trouble,etc.
Thecourtawardedthevictimsmillionsofdollarsincompensation.
Sheofferedtopayforlunchascompensationforkeepingmewaiting.Thepolicehaveofferedalarge______forinformationleadingtotherobber'
sarrest.
A.award
B.compensation
C.prize
D.reward
3.abandonabolishterminatesurrender
abandonv.toleaveandneverreturnto
Thechildhadbeenabandonedbyhisparentsasaninfant.
Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedthecity.
abolishv.toofficiallyendorstopsomething(suchasalaw);
tocompletelydoawaywithsomething
Heisinfavorofabolishingthedeathpenalty.
Tofightsuchbehavioreffectively,onemustabolishpapermoney.
terminatev.tocausesomethingtoend,totakeajobawayfromsomeone
Youhavetoterminatetheprogrambeforethecomputershutsdownproperly.
AreyousuggestingIterminatemyrelationshipwithAmy?
Plansarebeingmadetoterminateunproductiveemployees.
surrenderv.
(1)toagreetostopfighting,resisting;
surrendertosomebody
Theenemyfinallysurrenderedafterthreedaysoffighting.
Afterashortchase,thesuspectsurrenderedtothepolice.
(2)togivethecontroloruseofsomethingtosomebodyelse
Hesurrenderedhisweapontothepolice.
Theywererequiredtosurrendertheirpassports.Slaverywas______inAmericainthe19thcentury.
A.terminated
B.cancelled
C.abandoned
D.abolished
4.precedeprecedingpredictproceed
precedev.tohappen,go,orcomebeforesomethingorsomebody
Themeetingwasprecededbyabriefwelcomingspeech.
Sheprecededhimintotheroom.
precedinga.existing,happening,orcomingbefore
Ihighlyappreciatetheprecedingman'
spreciouspreciseexercise.
predictv.tosaythatsomethingwillormighthappeninthefuture
Sheclaimsthatshecanpredictfutureevents.
It'
shardtopredicthowtheelectionwillturnout.
proceedv.tocontinuetodosomething
Aftertheinterruption,sheproceededwithherpresentation.
Beforeweproceedfurther,doesanyonehaveanyquestions?
Metal,valuedbyweight,______coinsinmanypartsoftheworld.
A.processed
B.produced
C.preceded
D.proceeded
5.onviewataglanceonthesceneinsight
onviewbeingdisplayed
Hispaintingsarenowonviewatthelocalmuseum.
ataglancewithaquicklook
Shewasabletoidentifytheproblemataglance.
onthescene
(1)attheplacewheresomethinghappens,usually,somethingbad
Ourcorrespondentinterviewedallthoseonthescene.
(2)appearing
She
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