安徽省黄山市学年高二上学期期末英语试题带答案解析Word下载.docx

安徽省黄山市学年高二上学期期末英语试题带答案解析Word下载.docx

《安徽省黄山市学年高二上学期期末英语试题带答案解析Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省黄山市学年高二上学期期末英语试题带答案解析Word下载.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

评卷人

一、阅读理解

Thefollowing"

green"

hotelsfromacrosstheworldofferguestsaneco-friendlyandworld-classholidayexperience.

HiHotel,Nice,France

Offeringaprivatebeachandrooftoppool,theHiHotelEcoSpaBeachhasreceivedGreenGlobecertificationforusingrecycledpaper,organic（有机的）paint,eco-friendlycleaningproductsandorganicfood.

GarongaSafariCamp,Phalaborwa,SouthAfrica

Ahigh-class12-bedcampinSouthAfrica,thehotelsupportsthelocalcommunity.Localsareofferedemploymentopportunities,withpotentialforcareerdevelopment,whilefoodandgoodsaresourcedlocallywherepossible.Additionally,guestsareinvitedtooffsettheircarbonfootprintbyhelpingwiththeplantingandgrowingofSpesbokTreesintheEasternCape.

ParkHyattMaldivesHadahaa,Maldives

ParkHyattMaldivesHadahaacombinesenvironmentandmoderndesigntooffergueststheluxuriousexperience.VariouspartsofthehotelarebuiltoverthewaterintheIndianOceaninordertoreduceinterference（干扰）withthenaturalenvironment.

TheParkHyderabad,Hyderabad,India

Locatedwithina10-minutecarridefromthecentreofHyderabad.TheParkHyderaba'

sexterior（外部）makesfulluseofnaturallight,reducingtheneedforelectricity.Greentransportation,bikesandelectriccars,isencouraged.

SpiceIslandBeachResort,St.George'

s，Grenada

OwnedandrunbySirRoystonHopkinandhisfamily,SpiceIslandBeachResortisaluxuriousdestinationforguestshopingtobatheinthenaturalbeautyoftheIsleofSpice.Itusessolarheatingandallformsofenergyconservation.Smokingofanykindisforbiddenintheareasorthehotel.

1．What'

sspecialaboutHiHotel?

A．Itputsabanoncars.

B．Itprovidesgreenfood.

C．Itencouragesgueststoplanttrees.

D．Itoffersemploymentopportunitiestothelocals.

2．HowdoesParkHyattMaldivesHadahaaprotecttheenvironment?

A．Itispartlybuiltoverthesea.B．Ithassimply-decoratedrooms.

C．Itmakesfulluseofnaturallight.D．Ituseseco-friendlycleaningproducts.

3．Whichhotelbanssmoking?

A．HiHotel.B．TheParkHyderabad.

C．GarongaSafariCamp.D．SpiceIslandBeachResort.

I'

veoftenwonderedifImightdomoregoodasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist.ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave.

MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.Theplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhut（棚屋）inIceland.IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.

Themomentafterwearrived,theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn'

tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarm,wewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday,wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutecabinfever（幽居病）andstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside.Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke,nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup.Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.

Fromthenon,theworldlooksdifferenttome,asdoesmylife.Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapy（心理治疗）togettothesamepoint.

Almosteveryonehasastorytotell,andinterestingly,mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime.Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.

4．ThewriterwenttoIcelandto.

A．enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergs

B．collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearch

C．challengethehighmountainsthere

D．takephotosabouttheregionforabook

5．DuringthetripinIceland,thedifficultiesthosetravelersfacedarethefollowingEXCEPT.

A．Theywereshortoffoodandfuel

B．Theygotlostinthemountain

C．Theycouldn'

tseethesurroundingsclearly

D．Theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam

6．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A．Awfuljourneysmaybecomelife-changingeventsthatinspirepeople.

B．Thetravelersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.

C．Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges.

D．InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot.

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．CertainKindsofTravelExperiencesThatIEverHave

B．AnUnforgettableandInspiringAdventure

C．MyTriptoIceland

D．SolveProblemsinNewWays

Whenitcomestomedicalcare,manypatientsanddoctorsbelieve"

moreisbetter."

Butwhattheydonotrealizeisthatovertreatment-toomanyscans,toomanybloodtests,toomanyprocedures-maybringharm.Sometimesatestleadsyoudownapathtomoreandmoretesting,someofwhichmaybeattacking,ortotreatmentforthingsthatshouldbeleftout.

TerrencePower,forexample,complainedthatafterhiswifelearnedshehadWegener'

sdisease,anuncommondisorderoftheimmunesystem（免疫系统）,theyfounditdifficulttorefusetestingrecommendedbyherdoctor.Thedoctorinsistedonofficevisitseverythreeweeks,evenwhenshewasfeelingwell.HefrequentlyorderedbloodtestsandX-rays,andrepeatedlyreferredhertoexpertsforevenminorcomplaints.Evenwhentestscamebacknegative,morewereordered,andshewashospitalizedaspreventionwhenshecaughtacold.Shehadasmanyas25doctorvisitsduringonesix-monthperiod.Thecouplewasspendingabout$30,000ayearforhercare.

Afterseveralyearsofphysicalsufferingandnearfinancialruinfromthemedicalcosts,thecouplebeganquestioningthetreatmentafterdiscussingwithotherpatientsinonlinesupportgroups."

It'

sareallyhardthingtodeterminewhendoctorshavecrossedtheline,"

Mr.Powersaid."

Youthinkshe'

sgettingthebestcareintheworld,butafterawhileyoustarttowonder:

Whatisthepurpose?

"

Mr.Powerthenspokewithhisownprimarycaredoctor,whoadvisedhimtofindanewexperttooverseeMrs.Power'

scare.Underthenewdoctor'

scare,theregulartestingstoppedandMrs.Power'

sconditionwasstable.Nowsheseesthedoctoronlyfourorfivetimesayear.

8．WhichofthefollowingwasaproblemforMrs.Powerduringhermedicaltreatment?

A．Shehadtobehospitalizedforthreeweekswhenevershehadacold.

B．Herdoctoraskedhertoconsultotherexpertsforhercomplaints.

C．Whentestresultsshowedshewasfine,herdoctorstillorderedmoretests.

D．Shedidnothaveanyinsurance,soshebecamepenniless.

9．WhendidthePowersstarttodoubtthetreatmentofMrs.Power?

A．Aftertheyknewaboutthetreatmentofotherpatients.

B．Aftertheyanalyzedtheresultsofherbloodtests

C．AfterMrspowerwascuredofherillness.

D．Afterthenewexperttestedher.

10．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"

stable"

inthelastparagraph?

A．notgettingworseB．improper

C．unchangeableD．uncertain

11．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Treatmentsdonotalwayscauseharmfulsideeffects.

B．Patientstendtobelievemoretestingisbettertreatment.

C．Doctorsgenerallyrecommendofficevisitsthatarenecessary.

D．Toomuchmedicalcaremaynotbebeneficialtopatients.

What'

ssafer?

UsinganumericPINcode（数字密码）tounlockyoursmartphoneorrelyingonaswipe（滑动）pattern?

Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastwhensomeoneclosebycouldbelookingoveryourshoulder,youmightbesaferwithanold-fashionedPIN.

TheresearchbytheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyandtheUniversityofMarylandtestedwhatcouldbestsecuresmartphonesfromso-called"

shouldersurfingattacks"

.So,ifyouareworriedaboutsomeonelookingoveryourshoulderwhileyouunlockyourphone,wouldyoubewisertouseaPINorapattern?

Accordingtothisresearchatleast,theanswertothatquestionisprettyclear.

Thosewhohaveasingleobservationofyourscreenasyouunlockitwithaswipepatternwillbesuccessfulinknowingit64.2%ofthetime.Securitycanbeimprovedsomewhatbyremovinglinesonthepatternlock（35.3%successrateforshouldersurfers）.

Bycomparison,theuseofasix-digitPINgreatlyreducesthechancesforanattackertodeterminehowtounlockyoursmartphone,withjust10.8%ofattacksbeingsuccessful.Intests,viewerswereabletodeterminetheusers'

lock-screenpatternsfromuptosixfeetaway,fromavarietyofdifferentangles,evenafterasingleviewing.

Indeed,whenitcomestosafety,pastresearchhasdeterminedthatanunlockpatternisaboutthesameasathree-digitPIN-somethingIhopethatnoneofuswouldrelyupon.

Theresearchers'

conclusionisthataPINofsixdigitsormoreisthemostsecuredefenceagainstshouldersurfingattacks,andwhilebothtypesofpatternlockarepoor,patternswithoutlinesprovidegreatersecurity.

Unsurprisingly,theresearchconfirmedthatphoneswithlargerscreenswerefoundtoprovidelesssecurityagainstshouldersurfingattacks.

12．Whatdidtheresearchfocuson?

A．Whatlock-screenpatternspeopleuse.B．Whenshouldersurfingattacksoccur.

C．WhypeopleprefernumericPINcodes.D．Howyoucanunlockyourphonesafely.

13．Whatdowelearnaboutshouldersurfingattacks?

A．Theycanincreaseourscreentime.B．Theyareathreattoourprivacy.

C．Theyareakindofphysicalattack.D．Theycanbedon