级高二寒假英语试题1Word文件下载.docx
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级高二寒假英语试题1Word文件下载.docx
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Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdoyouknowthereissuchathinga"
bananaperson"
?
Howstrange!
Arethesepeoplefrom“anotherearth”?
No,theyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.
ABCmeansAmerican–bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.
Doyouknowwhy?
Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.Also,theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics.
ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?
Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.TheyareoverseasChinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotpeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang(杨振宁).HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.
1.“ABC”inthispassagemeans“____________”.
A.threeEnglishlettersB.AmericansborninChina
C.ChineseborninAmericaD.akindofbanana
2.ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because_______.
A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutside
B.theyliketoeatbananas
C.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChinese
D.theywereborninChinabutgottostudyinAmerica
3.N.Yangismentioned(提到)heretoshowthat____________
A.AmericanChinesearegreat.
B.WeloveAmericanChinese.
C.American-ChinesearenotChinesecitizens
D.ChinesepeoplecanwinNobelPrizes.
4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_____.
A.differentkindsofbananasB.thelifestoryofC.N.Yang
C.theNobelPrizeD.overseasChinese
B
TeahousesinChengdu
Thereisasaying,“ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandChengduhasthebestteahousesinChina.”Chengduhasnotonlymanyteahousesbutalsothespecialwaysofservinganddrinkingtea.
Assoonasthevisitorsentertheteahouses,thewaitersorwaitresseswillgreetthemwithteapotsandcupsintheirhands.Thecupsoftenhavespecialcoversandsaucers(茶碟).Thecoverscankeepthewaterwarm.
Peoplewhogototheteahousesarenotallthirsty.Retired(退休)peoplepayalittlemoneytotheteahousesandthensittherealldaylongtochatwithothers.Sometimes,peoplehavepartiesintheteahouses.Theyeatfruitandsunflowerseeds(瓜子)whiletheychatandreturnhomewhentheyaretired.Teahousesarealsogoodplacesforpeopletotalkaboutbusinesses.Someoftheteahousesevenhavestagesforperformances,suchasstorytelling,crosstalkandSichuanOpera.Sometimeswhenpeoplehaveaquarrel,amediator(调解员)willbringthemtotheteahouse.Aftertheirproblemissolved,thepersonwhoiswrongwillpayforthetea.Itisinterestingthatassoonasthequarrelersentertheteahouseandsitdowntodrinktea,theyhavealmostcalmeddown.Withthehelpofthemediator,theirproblemscanbeeasilysolvedthen.Maybewecansaytheteahouseshavesomespecialsocialfunctions.
5.ChengduhasthebestteahousesinChinabecause_____.
A.therearemanyoldmeninChengduteahouses
B.theservingoftheteahousesinChengduisveryspecial
C.therearemanypeopleinChengduteahouses
D.thecupsinChengduteahousesareold
6.Whowillpayfortheteaafterthemediatorsolvesomeproblems?
A.ThepersonwhocausedtheproblemB.Themediatorhimself
C.AllthepersonsintheteahouseD.Theowneroftheteahouse
7.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.
A.howtomaketeahousesB.thespecialfunctionsoftheteahouses
C.howtoopenateahouseD.thespecialwayofenjoyingtea
C
Beijingisfacingsevere(严重的)trafficproblems."
Roadsarewidernow,buttrafficjams(堵塞)oftenhappeneveryday."
Yuan,aBeijingtaxidriverssaid.
Beijinggovernmentistryingtodosomethingtomaketrafficjamsless.Before2007,therewereafewsubwaylinesinBeijing.Therewasonlyline1,line2,line13andBatongLine.Butnowthereisline5,line10,line4,theairportfast-trackandtheOlympicbranchline.Andtherewillbe13subwaylinesunderconstructioninBeijingatthesametimeattheendofthisyear.
Theopeningofthenewsubwaylineisconvenienttotourists.Before,arrivinginBeijing,manyvisitorswouldusuallytakeataxitointerestingplacesofBeijing.Today,assoonaspeoplegetofftheplane,theycantaketheAirportExpressLine,goingtodifferentinterestingplacesthroughthesubwaylines.Thegovernmentalsostrivestoopenanewlineeachyearfromnowuntil2015.ThesubwayofBeijingreached300kilometersin2010anditwillreach561kilometersin2015.
MissXiao,wholivesinSouthWaterBridgeandworksatHepingli,saidthattravelingbyhercarstilltookheratleastonehourfromhometoworkbecauseoftrafficjams.Now,becauseoftherailwayline5,MissXiaocanarriveatherofficeinlessthanhaftanhour.
8.WhatarethetrafficproblemsinBeijingnow?
A.Driversdrivetoofast.B.Trafficjamsoftenhappen.
C.Roadsarenotwideenough.D.Trafficlightsarealwaysbroken
9.Whyistheopeningofthenewsubwaylineconvenienttotourists?
A.Becausethenewsubwaylineisveryinteresting.
B.Becausethenewsubwayline'
sticketisverycheap.
C.Becausevisitorscantakethesubwaytomanydifferentinterestingplaces.
D.BecausepeopleinBeijingcancostlessmoneythanthatbefore.
10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.IttakesMissXiaolesstimetogettoherworkplacebyrailwayline5.
B.VisitorsliketotakeataxiinBeijingbetter.
C.ThesubwayofBeijingwillreach300kilometersin2015.
D.Therewillbe15subwaylinesinBeijingattheendoftheyear.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.PeopleinBeijinginventedhigh-speedtrains.
B.RailwaylinesinBeijingonlycoverssomeareas.
C.Beijinggovernmenthasdonesomethingtomaketrafficjamsless.
D.Beijingwelcomesvisitorsfromdifferentplaces.
D
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstances(环境)don’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical(可行的).And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.
Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearable(难以忍受的)painandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.
Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.
Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction(入迷),andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguarantee(保证)youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.
12.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.
A.themeaningofsuccessB.thereasonsforsuccess
C.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess
13.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“that”refersto______.
A.beinggoodatsomethingB.succeedinginlife
C.settingapracticalgoalD.puttinginmoretime
14.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.
A.workmakesonefeelpainB.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed
C.onetendstoenjoyhisworkD.onegivesuphisworkeasily
15.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?
A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.
B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.
C.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.
D.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.16Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday.Strauss'
inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld.
LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.17HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'
sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes.
Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewing
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