九年级下册英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析Word文档格式.docx
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九年级下册英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析Word文档格式.docx
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NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."
Oh,doyou?
"
Pleaseshare."
WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"
Ithinkit'
sbecauseofthelightningbolt(闪电)shape."
Verygood!
Dadsaid.
So,whydidn'
tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?
Sallyasked.
Dadlaughed."
Where'
sthefuninthat?
Ifyougiveamanafish,he'
lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'
lleatforalifetime."
Sallysaid,"
Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!
Dadsmiled."
Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."
ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.
Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'
tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.
(1)Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto________.
A.
practicedriving
B.
enterforarace
C.
playwithfriends
D.
dosomeresearch
(2)WhatdidSally'
sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?
Tohaveatestdrive.
Totakeagoodrest.
Togiveitacoolname.
Topaintitlightblue.
(3)Sally'
sstorymainlytellsusthat________.
winningaraceisimportant
fishingbringsusalotoffun
drivingexperienceisnecessary
learninghappensduringtheprocess
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述在过程中学习,我们通过做某事数次,然后发现错误,最后学会怎样正确地做某事。
(1)细节题。
根据Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.造好卡丁车后,爸爸叫她进行测试驾,故选A。
(3)主旨题。
文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次,然后发现错误,最后学会怎样正确地做某事,在过程中学习,故选D。
【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
I'
mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'
sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"
HappyMother'
sDay"
andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.
IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'
sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"
Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?
Whyisn'
tthereaChildren'
sDayforus?
Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"
BecauseeverydayisChildren'
sDay!
IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'
slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'
sDay.
ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'
sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.
AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'
sDay?
Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'
TFORGET!
(1)HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'
sDaythisyear?
Hecallshismom.
Hesendhismomacard.
Hevisitshometoseehismom.
(2)Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"
figureout"
means?
弄清楚
预料到
归纳出
(3)WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'
BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.
Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
Toexplainwhythereisn'
taChildren'
sDay
Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.
Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
AnInterestingTalk
AnImportantDay
AnExpensiveGift
【答案】
(1)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
母爱的伟大的,我们要时刻记着,尤其是当母亲节到来的时候,给她一身问候,或者一张贺卡表达你对母亲的关爱,千万不要忘了。
(1)细节理解题,根据Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'
sDay”可知,作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。
故答案是A。
(2)词义猜测题,由第二段段意可知,作者忘记母亲节了,后来________后,我对妈妈发问。
将选项带进去可知,填“弄清楚”最合适。
(3)细节理解题,根据expectMother'
sDay可以定位到Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'
sDay.往前找答案,可以总结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON'
可知,作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节,记得妈妈给我们的爱。
故答案是B。
(5)标题判断题,全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开,所以选AnImportantDay。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;
词义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思;
标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,总结中心思想,凝练句式,最终确定答案。
3.阅读理解
Hi,guys!
LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'
saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.
ThesedaysI'
mreadingMobyDick.It'
sconsideredtobethe"
GreatAmericanNovel"
oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."
ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.
Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'
lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.
(1)WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?
Listening.
Speaking.
Reading.
Writing.
(2)TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia
.
areverycute
areinsmallnumbers
causeaproblem
findithardtoliveinAustralia
(3)WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?
Science.
Novel.
Detectivestory.
Travel.
(4)WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?
It'
ssetinAustralia.
saboutthewriter'
slife.
Itsstoryhappensonaship.
There'
sasenseofmysteryinit.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。
根据第一个表格Hi,guys!
LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第二个表格ThesedaysI'
mreadingMobyDick.第三个表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他们在谈论读书,故选C。
根据InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.在澳大利亚,兔子已经挤进了陆地。
他们吃农民种的植物。
它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物,所以其他动物觉得很难生存,所以兔子导致了一个问题,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据ThesedaysI'
oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小说,即novel,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.可知这本书透露了神秘感,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'
sonlywindow.
Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'
sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads—anythingthatmightinterestaman.
Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.
ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall—buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendbetter.
(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?
Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.
AlthoughClarkwasthick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.
Clarkwassick,sohedidn'
twanttomovehisbody.
AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.
(2)WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?
Thedoctor.
Thenurse
Hisfamily.
HisfriendDale.
(3)Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause___________
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