英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型Word格式.docx
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英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型Word格式.docx
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中秋节theMid-autumnDay
重阳节theDouble-ninthDay
七夕节theDouble-seventhDay
春联springcouplets
庙会templefair
爆竹firecracker
年画(traditional)NewYearpictures
压岁钱NewYeargift-money
舞龙dragondance
元宵sweetstickyricedumplings
花灯festivallantern
灯谜lanternriddle
舞狮liondance
踩高跷stiltwalking
赛龙舟dragonboatrace
胡同hutong
山东菜Shandongcuisine
川菜Sichuancuisine
粤菜Cantoncuisine
扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine
月饼mooncake
年糕ricecake
油条deep-frieddoughsticks
豆浆soybeanmilk
馒头steamedbuns
花卷steamedtwistedrolls
包子steamedstuffedbuns
北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck
拉面hand-stretchednoodles
馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)
豆腐tofu?
beancurd
麻花frieddoughtwist
烧饼clayovenrolls
皮蛋100-yearegg;
centuryegg
蛋炒饭friedricewithegg
糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks
火锅hotpot
长城theGreatWallofChina
烽火台beacontower
秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang
兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses
大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda
丝绸之路theSilkRoad
敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes
华清池HuaqingHotSprings
五台山"
WutaiMountain
九华山JiuhuaMountain
蛾眉山MountEmei
泰山MountTai
黄山MountHuangshan;
theYellowMountain
故宫theImperialPalace
天坛theTempleofHeaven
午门MeridianGate
大运河GrandCanal
护城河theMoat
回音壁EchoWall
居庸关JuyongguanPass
九龙壁theNineDragonWall
黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi
十三陵theMingTombs
苏州园林Suzhougardens
西湖WestLake
九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley
日月潭SunMoonLake
布达拉宫PotalaPalace
鼓楼drumtower
四合院quadrangle;
courtyardcomplex
孔庙ConfuciusTemple
乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha
十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha
喇嘛Lama
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:
中国社会
多元文化论culturalpluralism
文化适应acculturation
社会保障socialsecurity
班车shuttlebus
相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold
大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage
独生子女theonlychildinafamily
单亲singleparent
福利彩票welfarelotteries
家政服务householdmanagementservice
民工migrantlaborers
名人celebrity
农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers
青春期puberty
全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign
全国人口普查nationwidecensus
社会保险socialinsurance
暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card
青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency
性骚扰sexualharassment
走私smuggling
*性别歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination
年龄歧视agediscrimination
工作歧视jobdiscrimination
享乐主义hedonism
文盲illiteracy
贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor
盗版pirated/illegalcopies
一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems
三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory
两会(人大、政协)TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)
南南合作South-SouthCooperation
南北对话North-SouthDialog
人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommittee
法制观念awarenessoflaw
法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem
改革开放reformandopening-up
公务员civilservants
官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork
和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence
计划生育familyplanning
计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning
4青才申文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization
居委会neighborhoodcommittee
科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation
可持续发展sustainabledevelopment
廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency
两岸关系cross-straitsrelations
两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations
领土完整territorialintegrity
民族精神nationalspirit
普选制generalelectionsystem
求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences
人大代表NPCmember
物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization
小康社会awell-offsociety
小康水平awell-offstandard
一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple
与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes
综合国力overallnationalstrength
共同愿望commondesire
“走出去”(战略)goingglobal
不结盟non-alignment
单边主义unilateralism
多边政策multilateralism
多极世界multipolarworld
人口老龄化agingofpopulation
人口出生率birthrate
社区月服务communityservice
道德法庭courtofethics
盗用公款embezzlement
成人夜校nightschoolforadults
在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses
政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation
毕业生分酉己graduateplacement;
assignmentofgraduate
充电updateone’sknowledge
初等教育elementaryeducation
大学城collegetown
大学社区collegecommunity
高等教育highereducation
高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation
高等学府institutionofhighereducation
综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity
文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts
理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering
师范学院teachers’college;
normalcollege
高分低能highscoresandlowabilities
高考(university/college)entranceexamination
高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan
教育界educationcircle
教育投入inputineducation
九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation
考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools
课外活动extracurricularactivities
必修课required/compulsorycourse
选修课elective/optionalcourse
基础课basiccourses
专业课specializedcourses
课程表schoolschedule
教学大纲teachingprogram;
syllabus
学习年限periodofschooling
学历recordofformalschooling
学分credit
启发式教学heuristicteaching
人才交流talentexchange
人才战competitionfortalentedpeople
商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)
适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage
升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;
enrollmentrate
中国经济
总需求aggregatedemand
总供给aggregatesupply
企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture
企业形象corporateimage(Cl);
enterpriseimage
跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation
创业精神enterprisingspirit;
pioneeringspirit
外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济holidayeconomy
人力资本humancapital
航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry
飞机制造工业aircraftindustry
电子工业electronicindustry
汽车制造工业carindustry
娱乐业entertainmentindustry
信息产业informationindustry
知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry
国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises
轻工业lightindustry
博彩业lotteryindustry
制造业manufacturingindustry
垄断行业monopolyindustries
市场多元化marketdiversification
市场经济marketeconomy
市场监管marketsupervision
购买力purchasingpower
熊市bearmarket
牛市bullmarket
城镇化urbanization
房地产realestate
首付down-payment
业主homeowner
个人购房贷款individualhousingloan
经济全球化economicglobalization
经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)
经济增长economicgrowth
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tariff
纳税人taxpayer
宏观经济macroeconomy
货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply
流动性过剩excessliquidity
经济过热overheatedeconomy
通货膨胀inflation
抑制通货膨胀curbinflation
注入流动性toinjectliquidity
贴现率discountrate
存款准备金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)
公开市场业务openmarketoperation(OMO)
逆回购reverserepurchaseagreement;
reverserepo
引导降低市场借贷成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel
稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy
微调货币政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy
硬着陆hardlanding
软着陆softlanding
二十国集团GroupofTwenty(G2O)
财政部长FinanceMinister
全年预期经济增长目标theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear
经济活力economicvitality
大规模经济刺激计划amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage
结构改革structuralreform
硬资产hardassets
软资产softassets
有形资产tangibleassets
经济走廊economiccorridor
整顿市场秩序torectifythemarketorder
反垄断antitrust;
anti-monopoly
定价浮动pricefluctuations
谋求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit
债务审计auditofdebt
地方性政府债务localgovernmentdebt/liability
公共财政体制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem
债务管理debtmanagement
信用支持creditsupport
英语四级翻译中的基本句型:
1.否定句型
1)部分否定:
all/every/both/alwaysetc.+not
2)完全否定:
no/none/nobody/nothing/nowhere/neither/neveretc.+谓语
3)双重否定:
S+cannot+refrainfrom/help+doing;
忍不住…,控制/抑制不住….
S+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+do;
不得不,只好….
Therebeno+S+but<
是关系代词>
+谓语.
Eg.Thereisnorulebuthasitsexceptions.
2.判断句型:
1)强调判断句:
S+be+no/none+otherthan+表语----
不是别的…,正是….;
Nothingbut/otherthan…;
Itis….that….
2)正反判断句:
notAbutB;
notthat…butthat….;
not…because….,butbecause….
3)比较判断句:
moreAthanB;
lessBthanA;
AratherthanB;
notsomuchAasB
Eg.Itwasn’tsomuchtheclothesasthemanhimselfwhoimpressedusimmediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.
3.倍数表示句型
1)S+be/v.+倍数+thatof被比较的对象;
+n.
+as+adj./adv./n.+as..;
+比较级+than…
Eg.☆ChinaistwentytimesthesizeofJapan.
☆Thisyearourfactoryhasturnedoutthreetimesasmanybicyclesasitdid10yearsago.
☆Thefloorspaceofthenewbuildingistwicethatoftheoldone.
☆Theyieldofwheatin1996wasfourtimesgreaterthanthatof1966.
☆Americanseattwiceasmuchproteinastheyactuallyneed.
4.比较句型:
☆as….as…;
more/lessthan….Nomore/lessthan….;
☆Wouldrather/soonerdoAthandoB
5.程度句型:
☆so/such…+that–clause;
☆so/such…astodo…;
☆too….todo…
6.倒装让步句型:
as表示“虽然,尽管”
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