牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点语法精讲精练 学案Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:20019253
- 上传时间:2023-01-15
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:39
- 大小:59.08KB
牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点语法精讲精练 学案Word文件下载.docx
《牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点语法精讲精练 学案Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点语法精讲精练 学案Word文件下载.docx(39页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
11.givebirthto生孩子,产仔12.learnabout知悉,了解
13.akindof一种14.between…and…在…和…之间
15.feelsorryabout为…感到遗憾16.atleast至少
17.inmemoryof纪念18.flyaway飞离
19.fallasleep入睡20.Thenumberof………的数目
21.protectsb./sth.from/against保护某人或某物免受……
重点句型:
1.Itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.
2.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.
3.Itiscruelofthemtodoso.
4.Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas30kilogramsofbambooaday.
5.Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy,sotheyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.
6.Therestofitsbodyiswhite.
重点词汇变形:
1.endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的;
有生命危险的---endangerv.危及;
使遭到危险---dangern.危险---dangerousadj.危险的---dangerouslyadv.危险地
2.weightn.重量---weighv.重---heavyadj.重的(=weighty)
3.behaviourn.行为---behavev.表现
4.protectv.保护---protectiveadj.防护的---protectionn.保护
5.appearancen.外貌---appearv.显得;
似乎---disappearv.消失
6.westn.西方---westernadj.西方的
7.healthn.健康---healthyadj.健康的
8.crueladj.残忍的---cruellyadv.残忍地---crueltyn.残忍
9.producev.生产---productn.产品---productionn.产量
10.sleepv.睡觉---sleepyadj.困倦的----asleepadj.睡着的
11.suggestv.建议---suggestionn.建议
12.organizationn.组织---organizev.组织----organizern.组织者
【小练笔】
1.Theofthegiantelephantis500kg.(heavy)
2.Iamgladthatyouratschoolhasimproved.(behave)
3.Heisoldenoughhimself.(protection)
4.Manywildanimalsarein.(dangerous)
5.Factoriesaretryingtomoretomeettheneedsofthecustomers.(produce)
7.Therearesometoprotectanimalsintheworld.(organize)
6.It’sverytoplayinthenoisystreet.(danger)
考点荟萃:
考点1:
疑问词+不定式短语
疑问代词或副词如what/who/whom/which/where/when/how后接不定式(即to+V原)。
该结构常用作动词know/tell/ask/teach等的宾语
【原文呈现】Talkabouthowtosaveanendangeredanimal.
e.gCouldyoupleaseteachmehowtomakedumplings?
Heaskedmewheretoparkhiscar.
【中考链接】
1.---Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?
---Sorry,Ican’tdecidenow.
A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichone
C.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit
2.Pleasetellusnext.
A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whattodoitD.howItodoit
考点2:
population
1)population常与定冠词the连用,做主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
当主语表示“人口的百分之几,几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。
e.gTheworld’spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.
Aboutseventypercentofthepopulationinourcityareworkers.
2)表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用much或little,而要用large或small。
e.gThepopulationofChongqingislarge.
3)表达“某地/某一范围内有多少人口”时,用have/hasapopulationof
e.g.Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.3billion.
---What’spopulationofShenzhen?
---Shenzhenhaspopulationof1.2million.
A./;
aB.a;
theC.the;
aD.the;
the
考点3:
rest意为“剩余部分”;
therestof……意为“……的剩余部分”
注意:
therestof后接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
若后接可数名词复数做主语,则谓语动词用复数。
【原文呈现】Therestofitsbodyiswhite.
e.g.They’lleatsomeofthebreadandkeeptherestforbreakfast.
【拓展】1)rest做名词,意为“休息”
e.gWestoppedtohavearest.
2)rest做动词,意为“休息,使休息”
e.gTheyrestedforhalfanhour.
a.Therestoftheboys____watchingTV.
b.Therestofthemoney____stolen.
A.were,wereB.was,wereC.were,wasD.was,was
考点4:
thenumberof与anumberof
【原文呈现】thetotalnumberofanimalsinanarea……
thenumberof意为“……的数量”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;
anumberof意为“大量,许多”,后可接可数名词复数,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g.AnumberoftouristsaretravellingtotheGreatWall.
Thenumberofcitiesisincreasingquickly.
【中考链接】Thereanumberofbooksontheshelf,andthenumberofthem60.
A.is;
areB.is;
isC.are;
isD.are;
are
考点5.onone’sown独立地,自主地=byoneself
【原文呈现】Pandasliketoliveontheirown.
e.g.ShemissedthefinalpracticesothatKyliecouldplaythispieceofmusiconherown.
【拓展】
1)ofone’sown意为“属于某人自己的”
e.g.Ihavenohouseofmyown.
2)withone’sown意为“用某人自己的”,own后接名词
e.g.Pleasedoexperimentswithyourownideas.
考点6:
stay连系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”
【原文呈现】Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy……
【拓展】连系动词be(am,is,are),become,get,turn,look,keep,seem等词的后面,说明主语的特征、状态或身份,后接形容词
e.g.Thefoodisdelicious.这种食物美味可口。
Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事很有趣。
【中考链接】Helaughs,butheappearsnot.
A.happy;
happyB.happily;
happilyC.happy;
happilyD.happily;
happy
考点7.enough“足够地”作副词,修饰形容词或副词。
enough“足够地”作形容词,修饰名词
【中考链接】Theyhaveandtotravelaroundtheworld.
A.enoughtime;
richenoughB.enoughmoney;
enoughrich
C.moneyenough;
strongenoughD.timeenough;
richenough
考点8:
cutdown“砍到”
【原文呈现】Peoplearecuttingdownforests,sothepandasarelosingtheirhomes.
【拓展】cutaway砍掉cutback剪短cutoff砍下cutup切碎
考点9:
between与among
【原文呈现】thepartofbodybetweenthearmsandthenecks
between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间)
among(三者或三者以上之间)
【中考链接】1.Limingstandstwodesks.
2.Amonkeystandslotsofboys.
考点10:
instead与insteadof(=inplaceof)
【原文呈现】Instead,youcanmoveyoureyesquicklyoverthetexttofindtheinformationyouneed.
【中考链接】Iwillreadnewspapersseeingafilm.
A.insteadB.insteadofC.andD.intheplaceof
考点11:
lookafter照顾,照看=takecareof
【原文呈现】Itlookafterendangeredanimals.
【拓展】lookat看lookfor寻找looklike看起来像lookup查询
【中考链接】Linda,Ihavetogoshoppingnow.Pleaseyourlittlesisterathome.
A.lookforB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookup
考点12:
feelsorryabout=besorryfor“为……感到遗憾”
【原文呈现】Ifeelsorryaboutit.
【中考链接】YesterdayIdidn’ttakepartinthedancingcompetition,soIfeltsorryaboutit.
=YesterdayIdidn’ttakepartinthedancingcompetition,soIit.
考点13:
must,haveto
must:
强调主观看法,没有人称,数和时态的变化。
must引起的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must;
否定回答用needn’t.
haveto:
强调客观需要。
有人称,数和时态的变化,进行句式转换时要借助动词do/does/did.
e.g.Wemustworkhardatourlessons.
YouhavetowearsportsshoesforyourP.E.class.
【中考链接】1.---MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?
---No,you,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
2.Yousmoke.Youareonly14anditisn’tallowed.
A.mustn’tB.don’thavetoC.needn’tD.won’t
考点14:
stoptodo/stopdoingremembertodo/rememberdoing
1.Rememberoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
A.turnB.toturnC.turningD.turned
2.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust.
A.stopreadingB.stoppedreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread
语法:
句型结构
1.Itisimportantforustoprotectthem.
2.Itiscruelofthemtodoso
3.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.
Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示做某事对某人来说很adj.句中的adj.应该是对这件事的评价。
这句型可用的形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价。
这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。
练习一:
1.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险
It’svery_______________childrentocrossthebusystreet
2.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难
It’s______________ustofinishthework
3.拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很必要
It’s_____________ustohavehealthyeatinghabits
4.保护环境对我们来说很重要
It’s_______________ustoprotecttheenvironment
Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.表示某人做某事是adj.句中的adj.应该是对这个人做这件事的评价,形容词多用形容人的。
这句型可用的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格,品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等
练习二;
1.你离开他是很明智的
Itis_____________youtoleavehim.
2.你能帮我,真好
It’svery_____________youtohelpme.
3.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题
It’s______________youtoworkoutthemathsproblem.
注意区别:
Ofsb.的句型通常都可以转换为不定式作状语的句子,但forsb.句型不可以。
如:
1.It’sveryniceofyoutooffermeaseat.
=Youarenicetooffermeaseat.
2.Itiscarelessofhimtolosesomanythings.
=Heiscarelesstolosesomanythings.
练一练:
It’skindofyoutohelpme.=__________________________.
_________________________.=Youarerighttodothat.
Adj.+enough+(not)todo足以adj.(而不)去做某事。
Enough是副词,修饰前面的形容词,表示程度,enough后面的动词不定式表示结果。
因此,“形容词+enough+动词不定式”结构可以用“so...that...”结构改写。
Johnisstrongenoughtocarrythebox.
=Johnissostrongthathecancarrythebox.
练习三:
1.他足够大以至于能完成这项任务.Heis________________________finishthistask.
2.他足够聪明可以顺利地做一名领导者.Heis_____________________bealeader.
3.Itisdifficultenough______________________thisproblem.(workout)
4.Heisrichenough______________thisnewcar.(buy)
5.Sheisprettyenough______________thegentlemen.(attract)
总结:
1.not+adj.+enough+todosth.
2.adj.+enough+nottodosth=too...to
3.so...that.../such...that...
能力检测:
用介词for,of填空
1.It’sbad____youtosmoke.
2.Itisnice______youtogivemesuchadvice.
3.Itisimportant______metoprotectwildlife.
4.It’spolite_______youtokeepquietwhenyou’reeating.
5.Itwasgenerous______hertolendmesomuchmoney.
6.Itiseasy______metoanswerthisquestion.
7.Itisdifficult______metoworkoutthisproblem.
8.It’sclever______hernottotakethegift.
9.Itisunnecessary_______metosweepthefloor.
10.Itishappy______metohelpothers.
完成句子
1.我的邻居很好,我不在家的时候帮我照顾我的小狗
________kind_________myneighbourtocareformylittledog.
2.大家共同预防事故的发生是必要的
It’snecessary____________ustopreventaccidents_______________.
3.新体育馆足够大,能容纳3,000个观众
Thenewstadiumis______________________hold3,000spectators.
4.他太忙了,不能为孩子们准备晚餐
Heis_______________________preparethedinnerforthechildren.
5.他跑得太快了,没人能追上他
Heran______fast_______noonecouldcatchupwithhim.
综合运用:
单词拼写:
1.Thepandaslikeeatingb______verymuch.
2.Thep_______ofourcityisabout460,000.
3.Weshouldf______difficultybravely.
4.ChinaisanA______country.
5.Anumberofw______animalsareindanger.
完成句子:
1.对我们来说保护熊猫很重要。
Itisimportantforus_____________thepandas.
2.大卫年龄不够
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点语法精讲精练 学案 牛津 深圳 英语 年级 下册 Unit5 知识点 语法 精练