公共英语四级考试试题十三Word文档下载推荐.docx
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公共英语四级考试试题十三Word文档下载推荐.docx
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"
Yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening.Yourtypicalrobberhasnone.Heconsidersyourpropertyhisproperty;
hetakeswhathewants,includingyourlifeifyoumakehimveryangry.
Themaincauseofthisbreakdownisaradicalshiftinattitudes.Thirtyyearsago,ifacrimewascommitted,societywasconsideredthevictim.Now,inashockingreversal,it'
sthecriminalwhoisconsideredvictimized:
byhisunderprivilegedupbringing,bytheschoolthatdidn'
tteachhimtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoteachhimwithmoralguidance,bytheparentswhodidn'
tprovideastablehome.
Idon'
tbelieveit.Manyothersinequallydisadvantagedcircumstanceschoosenottoengageincriminalactivities.Ifwefreethecriminal,evenpartly,fromaccountability,webecomeasocietyofendlessexcuseswherenooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.
Wedesperatelyneedmorepeoplewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit.
Thekeypointofthepassageisthat______.
Astricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamilies
Bmoregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow
Cmorerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'
sbehavior
Dmorepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofaccountability
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
解析:
文章主要讲在我们的价值观领域,缺少责任感。
在大城市里,人们的自制力越来越差。
如今人们对待罪犯的态度也与以往不同,他们不是责备罪犯,而是责备社会。
因此,作者极力主张让应该承担责任的人来承担责任,在价值观上,更多的人应该接受责任感。
第2题
Whatthewisemansaidsuggeststhat______.
Ait'
sunnecessaryforgoodpeopletodoanythinginfaceofevil
Bit'
scertainthatevilwillprevailifgoodmendonothingaboutit
Cit'
sonlynaturalforvirtuetodefeatevil
Dit'
sdesirableforgoodmentokeepawayfromevil
B
Theonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.邪恶能得逞的惟一原因就是好人袖手旁观。
第3题
Comparedwiththosesmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave______.
Alessserf-discipline
Bbettersenseofdiscipline
Cmoremutualrespect
Dlesseffectivegovernment
A
由文章第七段第一句Yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening可知。
故应选A。
第4题
Accordingtotheauthor,ifapersonisfoundguiltyofacrime,______.
Asocietyistobeheldresponsible
Bmoderncivilizationisresponsibleforit
Cthecriminalhimselfshouldbeartheblame
Dthestandardsoflivingshouldbeimproved
C
由文章最后一句Wedesperatelyneedmorepeoplewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit可知。
故应选C。
第5题
Thewriterissorrytohavenoticedthat______.
Apeopleinlargecitiestendtoexcusecriminals
Bpeopleinsmalltownsstirsticktoolddisciplineandstandards
Ctoday'
ssocietylackssympathyforpeopleindifficulty
Dpeopleindisadvantagedcircumstancesareengagedincriminalactivities
由文章第八、九段可知,大城市的人们对罪犯改变了态度,转而同情他们,作者对此并不赞同。
第6题
Willpeopleevertamethedestructive,oftendeadlyhurricane?
Eitherscientistsormeteorologistsdonotyetunderstandtheforcesthatgenerateahurricane,butperhapswithstudyandtimetheycanlearntocontroltheseenormousstorms.OneimportantstudyprojectiscalledHurricaneStrike.ThisprojectstudiesthehugeStormsthatdoharmtothousandsofpeopleanddestroypropertyworthmillionsofdollars.Scientistsinthisprojectaretryingtolearnmoreabouthurricanes,especiallythespeedanddirectionofthewinds.Thenpeoplelivinginthepathofahurricanecanprotectthemselvesandtheirbelongings.
Dr.RobertSheets,thechiefforecasterattheNationalHurricaneCenterinMiami,explainedtheimportanceofthisinformation."
Whenwepostahurricanewarningforapartofthecoast,"
hesaid,"
peoplespendabout$8,000permileinpreparation.Ifthehurricanedoesnotstrikelandwhereweannouncedorpostedwarnings,thenthatmoneyiswasted.But,evenworse,thenexttimeweputoutawarning,thepeoplemightnotpayattentiontous."
ThatisthereasonforProjectHurricaneStrike—toincreasetheaccuracyoftheforecast.Theyneedtopredictwherethestormwillbetwenty-fourhourslater.
Onehurricane,namedBelle,madeforecastersfeeltrouble.AtfirstitappearedtobeheadedforFlorida,sowarningswereposted.However,thestormstayedatsea.Next,warningswerepostedinGeorgiaandtheCarolinas,butagainitdidnothit.Infact,BellefirsthitthecoastinNewYork.Millionsandmillionsofdollarswerespentonthepreparationthatwasnotneeded.
Dr.Sheetssaid,"
Wereceivedhundredsofletters.Peoplecouldn'
tunderstandhowsciencecouldsendpeopletothemoonbutnotpredictastorm'
spath.However,westillcan'
ttell.Theonlywaytofindoutabouthurricanesisfrominsidethem."
PredictioniswhatProjectHurricaneStrikeisabout,andthatispartofthechallengethatfacesmeteorologists.
Theotherpartofthechallengeiscontrollinghurricanes.Meteorologistsworkinsideahurricaneby"
seeding"
thecenter"
eye"
withsilveriodide.Thesilveriodidecausesraindropstoformandfallovertheocean.Takingthewateroutofthecloudsreducestheenergyofthestorm.So,therotationofthestormdecreases.Thewindvelocityalsodecreases.Meteorologistscansometimesusethismethodtobringadangeroushurricaneundercontrol.
ScientistshavealreadyseededsomehurricanesthatwereformingovertheAtlanticOcean.Someoftheseexperimentsweresuccessfulindecreasingwindspeeds.
Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatthetwoimmediategoalsofhurricaneresearchare______.
Aenoughtimeandmoney
Bpreparationandwarnings
Cpredictionandcontrol
Dprotectingpeopleandtheirproperties
由第一段最后一句Thenpeoplelivinginthepathofahurricanecanprotectthemselvesandtheirbelongings可知,研究飓风的直接目的是为了保卫人的生命和财产,故应选D。
第7题
AccordingtoDr.Sheets,themaindangerofanerrorinhurricanepredictionisthat______.
Aseedingwillprovetobeawasteoftimeandmoney
Bpeoplewon'
tpayattentiontopredictionsinthefuture
Cmoneyspentonpreparationwillbewasted
DahurricanemayhitaneconomiccenterlikeNewYork
由文章第二段第四句But,evenworse,thenexttimeweputoutawarning,thepeoplemightnotpayattentiontous可知。
第8题
HurricaneBellewasnoteworthybecause______.
Aitdidn'
tfollowthepathpredictedbyforecasters
Bitdidn'
tmoveatthespeedpredictedbyforecasters
Citkilledmorepeoplethananyotherhurricanes
Ditcausedmoredamagethananyotherhurricanes
由文章第三段可知,贝尔飓风的路线总与预测不符。
第9题
Thetwofactorsconcerninghurricanesthatscientistsmostwanttolearnaboutare______.
Aconditionsinthe"
andconditionsattheedge
Btheforcesthatgeneratethemandtheftfrequency
Cthenumberofpeopleinjuredandtheamountofdamagedone
Dhowfastandwheretheymove
由文章第一段倒数第二句...especiallythespedanddirectionofthewinds可知。
第10题
Thephrase"
'
seeding'
thecenter'
eye'
means______.
Apredictingahurricane'
spathandspeed
Bfindingtheplaceoforiginofahurricane
Cscatteringthecenterofahurricane
Dplantingtreesaswind-breakinginahurricane'
spath
“seeding”thecenter“eye”意为“在中心部位散播东西(使飓风减弱)”,因此只有选项C“让飓风的中心部位扩散”合适。
第11题
Whatdifferencedoesitmakeifwereadtextsdisplayedonacomputerscreeninsteadofonpaperprintedwithink?
Thecomputercertainlydoesnotsecuredeepercomprehension,greatersubtletyofmind,orawiderrangeofimaginativereference.Themediationofacomputer,however,putnewpowersatthedisposalofintelligence.Thecomputeritselfcandosimplereading—asIhavenoted,itcan"
read"
animmensebodyofliteratureinsearchofdesignatedwords.Asanyoneknowswhohaseverspentdaysinlibrariesinsearchoferrantinformation,simplyidentifyingrelevantsourcesabsorbsinordinateamountsoftimeinresearch.Theobjectionmayberaisedthatasearchoftextsbycomputermayblockthediscoveriesthatoccurwhilebrowsinginthestacksofgreatlibraries.Nomemberoftheacademyneedfearthattheuseofacomputerwillkeephimfromthestacks,butbrowsingiseasieriftextscanbecalleduponascreenintheserenityofone'
schosens
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