3 阅读表达专题系列文档格式.docx

3 阅读表达专题系列文档格式.docx

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TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours：

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere：

Nearestundergroundstations:

CharingCross（2minutewalk）,LeicesterSquare（3minutewalk），Embankment（7minutewalk），andPiccadillyCircus（8minutewalk）．

语篇解读：

本文是英国国家美术馆（TheNationalGallery）的参观指南，主要介绍了它的藏品、布局、开放时间及周边的交通状况。

68．Inwhichcentury'

scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A．The13th.　　　　　B．The17th.

C．The18th.D．The20th.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据Description部分中的第二句“Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintings”可知，在13世纪的藏品中含有宗教绘画作品。

69．WhereareLeonardodaVinci'

sworksshown?

A．IntheEastWing.B．InthemainWestWing.

C．IntheSainsburyWing.D．IntheNorthWing.

选B　细节理解题。

根据Layout部分中的第二段内容可知，LeonardodaVinci的作品在“themainWestWing”展出。

70．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A．PiccadillyCircus.B．LeicesterSquare.

C．Embankment.D．CharingCross.

选D　细节理解题。

根据GettingThere部分中提供的信息可知，从CharingGross至英国国家美术馆走路只需两分钟，因此这个地铁站距离英国国家美术馆最近。

课标Ⅱ，D）

LowCostGiftsforMother'

sDay

GiftNo.1

Offertobeyourmother'

shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'

svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed，”butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'

svisit.Thebestpart?

Thisoneisfree.

GiftNo.2

Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'

slife，”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.

GiftNo.3

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep，”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”

GiftNo.4

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'

sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity（慈善机构）.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.

68．Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'

svisits?

A．Takenotes.B．Bewithher.

C．Buymedicine.D．Givehergifts.

由GiftNO.1中的第二句话“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'

svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.”可知，此处建议读者在医生来访时要陪伴母亲。

69．Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?

A．Keepinghermedicalinformationtogether.

B．Buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany.

C．Makingalistofhermedicalcheckups.

D．Storinghermedicinesinasafeplace.

根据GiftNO.2的内容可知答案为A项。

70．Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'

ssleep?

A．InGiftNo.1.B．InGiftNo.2.

C．InGiftNo.3.D．InGiftNo.4.

选C　细节理解题。

由GiftNO.3中的内容可知本题选C。

71．BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________.

A．enjoygoodsleepB．bewellorganized

C．getextrasupportD．giveothershelp

由GiftNO.4中的最后一句可知本题选D。

北京，D）

Multitasking

Peoplewhomultitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonce,anewresearchsuggests.Thefindings,basedonperformancesandselfevaluationsbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistracted（分心）andcan'

tfocusononeactivity.And“thosepeopleturnouttobetheworstathandlingdifferentthings，”saidDavidSanbonmatsu,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.

Sanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesgavethestudentsasetoftestsandaskedthemtoreporthowoftentheymultitasked,howgoodtheythoughttheywereatit,andhowsensationseeking（寻求刺激）orimpulstive（冲动）theywere.Theythenevaluatedtheparticipants'

multitaskingabilitywithatrickymentaltaskthatrequiredthestudentstodosimplemathematicalcalculationswhilerememberingasetofletters.

Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid,mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthanaverageatmultitasking,andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikelytoreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce.Butthosewhofrequentlydealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.Theyalsoweremorelikelytoadmittosensationseekingandimpulsivebehavior,whichconnectswithhoweasilypeoplegetboredanddistracted.

“Peoplemultitasknotbecauseit'

sgoingtoleadtogreaterproductivity,butbecausethey'

redistractible,andtheygetsuckedintothingsthatarenotasimportant.”Sanbonmatsusaid.

AdamGazzaley,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotamemberoftheresearchgroup,saidonelimitationofthestudywasthatitcouldn'

tfindoutwhetherpeoplewhostartoutlessfocusedtendtowardmultitaskingorwhetherpeople'

srecognizingandunderstandingabilitieschangeasaresultofmultitasking.

Thefindingsdosuggest,however,whythesensationseekerswhomultitaskthemostmayenjoyriskydistracteddriving.“Peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituations，”saidPaulAtchley,anotherresearchernotinthegroup.“Thismaypartlyexplainwhypeoplegoinforthesesituationseventhoughthey'

redangerous.”

本文为一篇科普文，介绍了Sanbonmatsu与他的同事们的一项研究结果：

同时做很多事情的人往往会有最糟糕的结果，这是因为这些人做事情不专心，他们不能对潜在的危险作出迅速的反应。

67．TheresearchledbySanbonmatsuindicatesthatpeoplewhomultitask________.

A．seekhighproductivityconstantly

B．preferhandlingdifferentthingswhengettingbored

C．aremorefocusedwhendoingmanythingsatatime

D．havethepoorestresultsindoingvariousthingsatthesametime

根据第一段第一句内容可知，由Sanbonmatsu的研究表明同时做很多事情的人往往会有最差的结果。

此外，第三段第二句的内容也是提示。

68．WhenSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirresearch,they________.

A．assessedthemultitaskingabilityofthestudents

B．evaluatedtheacademicachievementsofthestudents

C．analyzedtheeffectsoftheparticipants'

trickymentaltasks

D．measuredthechangesofthestudents'

understanding

ability

根据第二段第二句的内容可知，他和同事在进行研究时，评估了学生的多任务处理能力。

69．AccordingtoSanbonmatsu,peoplemultitaskbecauseoftheir________.

A．limitedpowerincalculation

B．interestsindoingthingsdifferently

C．inabilitytoconcentrateononetask

D．impulsivedesiretotrynewthings

根据第一段后半部分中的“butbecausetheyareeasilydistracted（分心）andcan'

tfocusononeactivity”可知，人们进行多项任务的原因是他们不具备专注于一项任务的能力。

此外，倒数第三段的内容也是提示。

70．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatmultitaskersusually________.

A．driveveryskillfully

B．goinfordifficulttasks

C．failtoreactquicklytopotentialdangers

D．refusetoexplainthereasonsfortheirbehavior

选C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituations”可知，喜欢同时进行多项任务的人一般对危险情况不太敏感，由此可推断他们通常不能对潜在的危险做出快速的反应。

浙江，B）

Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.

Ifbloodisred,whyareveins（静脉）blue?

Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear.yellowishcolour,Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit'

soutsidethebody,whenit'

ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it'

smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,thesebloodfilledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.

Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?

Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou'

rebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou'

resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.

Whydoteethfallout,andwhydon'

ttheygrowbackingrownups?

Baby（or“milk”）teethdonotlastlong;

theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,you'

redone.Whenthey'

regone,they'

regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou'

resetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.

Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?

Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whenthey