中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.
Twoyears.
B.
Threeyears.
C.
Fouryears.
D.
Fiveyears.
(2)Thewritercouldn'
tseethewomanclearlybecause_______.
thewriter'
swindowwasdirty
thewoman'
shousewastoofar
thewomandidn'
topenherwindow
swindowwasdirty
(3)Ittookthewriter_______tocleanthehousethatafternoon
twohours
threequarters
thewholeafternoon
threehours
(4)Theunderlinedword'
ashamed'
means_______.
高兴的
放松的
羞愧的
激动的
(5)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowto_______.
cleanthehouse
judgeothers
helpneighbors
watchothers
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历,他没有清理自己的窗户,却认为别人的窗户不干净,所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。
作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。
(1)细节题,根据首段Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.可知作者搬进房子已经四年了,故选C。
(2)细节题,根据第三段Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!
可知,作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了,所以A项正确,故选A。
(3)细节题,根据第三段Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.
可知,作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时,故选D。
(4)词义题,根据第三段Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
Ireallyfelt
ashamed
formyself.可知通过这件事,作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧,所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境,故选C。
(5)推理题,根据末段SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(评判)others.可知,作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题干,画出题干设问中的关键词。
其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文,并在文中寻找相关信息,最终确定答案。
2.阅读理解
Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.
Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.
IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.
Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.
Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风).
Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.
Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'
vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou'
vedoneforme.”
Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.
(1)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.
b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.
c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'
shelp.
d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.
b-c-d-a
c-a-b-d
b-c-a-d
b-d-c-a
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph(段落)3?
模糊的
清晰地
彻底地
感激地
(3)Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?
Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.
Heworkedveryhardonmaths.
Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.
Mrs.Pillar'
shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.
(4)ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.
helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim
playaninterestinggamewithMrs.Pillar
seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter
makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
AGreatTeacher
AlwaysHaveADream
NeverGiveup
KindnessMakesWonders
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己,后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。
这个故事告诉人们“善良可以创造奇迹”的道理。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.(b)、第四段第一句Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool(c)、第五段Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风)(a)、第六段最后ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.和第七段得知Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.(d)可知,事件顺序为b-c-a-d。
故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据
IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.可知,我清楚地记得她是怎样在星期天来我家的,和我一起坐在餐桌旁,把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的,可推知vividly意为清楚地。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据作者从无法正常生活到“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.可知,作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业,说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。
故选D。
(4)推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.可知,作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示12美分来帮助皮勒夫人,就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。
故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。
这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理,因而KindnessMakesWonders符合文意。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;
其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;
最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.(2017·
宜宾)阅读理解
B
Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'
shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'
twalksteadily(平稳地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'
sshakyhandsand
failingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.
Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.
Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"
Whatareyoumaking?
"
Theboyanswered,"
Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."
Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(脍颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'
shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.
(1)Whywastheoldman'
sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?
Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough
Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls
Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft
Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman
(2)Theword"
struck"
inParagraph3refersto______.
annoyed
worried
scared
shocked
(3)Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?
Becauseherealizedhismistakes
Becausetheoldmandidn'
tdropriceontheflooranymore
Becausetheoldmanwasservedmawoodenbowl
Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable
(4)What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
Anoldmanandhisson
Acoupleandtheirson
Awoodenbowl
Adinnertable
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活,这个老人身体状况很不好,吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上,儿子和儿媳很生气,就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭,老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗,于是他们用木碗为他盛饭,老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭.这一切都被孙子看在眼里,一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块,就问他在干嘛,孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗,长大后就给他们用木碗.这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了,从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭.
⑴
细节理解.由Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,his
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