最新中考英语英语阅读理解复习题附答案1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解复习题附答案1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.
showhowmuchhisgrandpawaslovedbyhisstudents
B.
telltobeamusicianwasn'
tagoodchoiceforthewriter
C.
explainwhyhisparentsdisagreedhimtotakeupmusicasajob
D.
thankhisparents'
supportforstudyingintheconservatoryofmusic
(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastakinghisbusinessjob?
Successful.
Shameful.
Hopeful.
Painful.
(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinParagraph4?
mypointwasthatbusinesswasnotforme.
myhelpwasnolongernecessary.
Iearnedsomuchtosupportmyfamily.
Igotupearlytopracticetheviolin.
(4)Fromtheunderlinedsentence"
Iwalkedonair"
itcanbeinferredthatthewriter
.
couldn'
tfindhisplaceinanewenvironment
tmakeasuccessofliving
feltfreebecausehewasdoingwhatheloved
feltpityforbeginninganewlife
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作,到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。
(1)推理判断题MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'
tearn(挣钱)enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.可知,作者引用他爷爷的例子是来告诉我们从事音乐工作挣不到钱,不能够养家,从而说明他的父母不同意他从事音乐事业。
故答案是C。
(2)推理判断题,根据
ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.
作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人,但是对于他而言,他认为是浪费时间,因此可以推测他是痛苦的。
故答案是D。
(3
)信息匹配题,根据Thefamilygotoutofthetrouble可知,他的家人已经走出了困境。
一开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人,既然家人已经走出了困境,那么他的帮助也不再必要了。
故答案是B。
(4)推理判断题,根据
IfeltlikeafreemanandsailedforEurope.Istayedforfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.可知,作者向往自由,而Iwalkedonair直译为在空中行走,没有牵挂,没有认可阻拦,因此这一句话的目的是他已经感受到了自由,这样就可以做自己喜欢做的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及到了推理判断题,推理判断题相对来说是一种比较难以掌握的题型,除了要充分理解,还必须要进行合理的推理论证在能够得到正确答案,而信息匹配题则需要先理解选项的意思,然后根据空缺处前后句的逻辑关系去取舍,最终确定答案。
2.阅读理解
OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire(轮胎)madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.
Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'
tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'
tbelieveit!
Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”
ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck(垃圾车法则).”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'
llthrowitatyou.Don'
ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'
ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.
Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray(祈祷)forthosewhodon'
t.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.
Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.
Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.
Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'
swaytotheairport.
(2)Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans
inChinese.
道歉
傻笑
吼叫
告别
(3)Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?
Becausehewasinabadmood.
Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.
Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.
Becausethetaxidriverdidn'
tsaysorrytohim.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.
sillyanddishonest
wiseandfriendly
helpfulbutnervous
modestbutimpatient
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Don'
tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情,通过出租车司机的一番话,阐明一个道理:
记住美好的,忘却不愉快的,专注重要的;
对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。
(1)C推理判断题。
题意:
根据第一段,下面哪一个不对?
A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场;
B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车;
C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车;
D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'
swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。
根据第一段:
Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来,但是没有撞着出租车。
故选C。
(2)C词义猜测题。
第二段中,有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么?
A.道歉;
B.傻笑;
C.吼叫;
D.告别。
句意:
Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机,造成事故的家伙,转过头来开始对我们yelling。
从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫,故选C。
(3)A推理判断题。
为什么这个家伙那么容易生气?
A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差;
B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾;
C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了;
D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'
tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。
根据作者后面的讲述可以知道:
当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄,而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。
故选A。
(4)B推理判断题。
从短文中,我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人?
A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实;
B.wiseandfriendly聪明,友好;
C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的,紧张不安的;
D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。
文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气,面带微笑,不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去,说明他聪明,待人友好。
故选B。
(5)D主旨推断题。
短文主要告诉我们什么?
A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车;
B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车;
C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车;
D.Don'
tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。
出租车司机不愿与人争吵,并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。
他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。
故选D。
3.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Thatnight,Suequarreledwithhermother,andsheranoutofthehouse.Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'
ttakeanymoneywithher.
Whenshepassedanoodleshop,shesuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Shewishedforabowlofnoodles,butshehadnomoney.Theownersawherstandingoutsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodle.Shenoddedbutthenshesaidthatshedidn'
thaveanymoney.
“Okay,I'
lltreatyou.”theownersaid.Afewminuteslater,theownerbroughtherasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomebites,Suecried.
“Whatisit?
”theownerasked.
“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!
Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,butmymotherchasedmeoutofthehouseafteraquarrel.Sheissocruel!
”
“Girl,whydidyouthinkso?
Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'
tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?
Suewasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.
Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitoveraboutwhattosaytohermother.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSuecomebackhome,shewasoverjoyedandsaideagerly(激动的),“Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhungry?
Icookedriceandpreparedthemeal.Comeinandeatwhileitisstillhot.”Suecouldn'
tcontrolherselfanylonger.Shecriedandhuggedhermother.
Inourlife,it'
seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices(牺牲)asamatterofcourse.Parentalloveisthemostpreciousgiftwehavebeengivensincebirth.
(1)WhenSueranoutofherhouse,____________.
Shetooksomefoodwithher
Shewantedtogoout
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