英语内蒙古包头一中学年高二下学期期末考试试题Word文件下载.docx
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英语内蒙古包头一中学年高二下学期期末考试试题Word文件下载.docx
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Forme,themostimpressivecommercialIeversawwasadiamondcommercial.Earlyinthemorning,acoupleofloverswerestandingonadeck,facingabeautifullake.Themanbegantheconversationinaserioustoneandsaid,"
Wehavebeentogetherforalongtime,andIdon’tthinkweshouldletourrelationshipkeepgoinglikethis."
Hearingthat,thegirlturnedtowardtheman,anexpressionofsurpriseandsadnessappearedonherface.Sheclearlythoughthewantedtoleaveher,butthenthemanpresentedheraringwhichhehadbeenholdingbehindhisback.
Whenthegirlsawthering,shesmiledlikeaflower.Sherealizedthathewasproposingtoher.Thenthefilmshowedtheirweddinginachurch.Bothofthemweresmilingsweetly.Ilovedthatcommercialbecausetheviewwassobeautiful.Infact,thiswasaverypopularcommercialamongyoungsingleadultsinmycountry.
ChristineLePrincefromFrance
Thecommercial,Irecall,tookplaceonabus.Agirlwasgoingtoenjoyachocolatebar.Everythingaroundherwasquiet.Whenshewasstartingtobiteintoherbar,therewasaterribleshaking.Thegirlwassurprised,butinsteadofstopping,shewentonandcrunchedintoitanothertime.Thattime,itwaslikeanearthquakearoundher.Thegirlwassogreedythatshedidn’tcareaboutwhatwashappeningaroundher.
Inmyopinion,thatTVcommercialwasveryeffective.Humorandsurprisewerecombinedtocreateafunnyad.Itseemedthatchocolatebarwassodeliciousthatyoucouldforgettheworldaroundyou.Ibelievethatmanypeople,especiallychildren,musthavelikedthiscommercialandbeeninfluencedtobuythatchocolatebar.
1.Whydidthegirlfeelsurprisedandsad?
A.Becausethemanwantedtoleaveher.
B.Becausethemandidn’tshowherthering.
C.Becauseshemisunderstoodtheman’smeaning.
D.Becausethemanspokeinaserioustone.
2.Whathappenedwhenthegirlwasabouttoeatthechocolatebar?
A.Everybodybecamequiet.B.Thebusshookviolently.
C.Anearthquakehappened.D.Thebuscametoastop.
3.WhydidChristineLeprincelikethead?
A.Becauseitwasaboutchocolate.
B.Becauseonecouldforgettheworldaround.
C.Becausethechocolatewasdelicious.
D.Becauseitcombinedhumorandsurprise.
B
Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.
MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.
I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardshermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?
Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“votech”student(技校学生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.
Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”
Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光荣榜).
Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.
Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts(零件)fromajunkyard,andabilityfromvotechclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.
Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenairconditioner,anonfunctioningwasherandanontoastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighboursandcoworkerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.
Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.
Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:
publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.
Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.
4.Whatusedtobetheauthor’shopeforhisson?
A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.
B.Toresemble(类似)himinappearance.
C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.
D.Toreachtheauthor’sunachievedgoals.
5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’schildren?
A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.
B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster’sdegree.
C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.
D.Hissoncouldn’twritehisbookreports.
6.Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat________.
A.hissonhadtheabilitytofixit
B.itwouldsavehimmuchtime
C.itwouldn’tcausehimanymoreloss
D.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp
7.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?
A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.
B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.
C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.
D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.
C
Whydozebrashavestripes?
Thisquestionhasbeenstumpingbothanimalexpertsandzebrafansallovertheworldforcenturies.ButnowitappearsthatsomeresearchersinCaliforniamayhavefinallysolvedtheage-oldmystery!
Overtheyears,therehavebeenmanytheories---Somebelievedthatitwaspurelyaccidentalandcausedbyinterbreeding(杂交),whileothersthoughtitwastoconfusepredators(食肉动物).Thentherewerethespeculationsthatthestripesprobablyhelpedwithcamouflage(伪装),keepingtheanimalscoolintheblazingAfricansunandlastbutnotleast,scaringawaythetroublingfliesthatalwaysseemtobearound.Butnoonehadevertriedtoproveanyofthetheories,withscientificresearch.
Determinedtosolvethisage-oldmystery,ateamofscientistsledby,TimCaro,professorofWildlifeBiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,settowork.Theybeganbycomparingthethickness,location,andthestripesonsevenspeciesofzebrasthatliveinvariousgeographiclocations.Theythenexaminedwhatforcesofnature,eachonehadtobattle-rangingfromnaturalpredatorstotemperaturetothesmallinsectslikeflies,whichtheymaybeconstantlysubjectedto.Totheiramazement,theonlyfactorthatconnectedwiththestripeswasthebitingflies.Thezebraswiththemostprominent(突出的)andlargestnumberofstripes,mostlyinhabitedareaswithmoreflies.
Butthatledtoanotherquestion:
whyarezebrastheonlyonesmartenoughtodevelopthestripes?
Afterall,thereareplentyofotheranimalslikehorsesanddonkeys,whicharesubjectedtothesametrouble.Uponcloserexaminationoftheblackandwhiteanimals,theresearchersnoticedthatunliketheothers,zebrashaveveryshortcoatsofhair,makingthemparticularlysusceptible(易受影响的)togettingbittenbytheflies!
WhileTim,whopublishedhisfindingsintheonlinejournal,NatureCommunications,onApril1st,saysthatthismysteryisfinallysolved,ithasgivenrisetoanewone.Whyarethesefearlessflieswhohavenoqualms(不安)attackinganimalsthatarethousandoftimesbigger,afraidofblackandwhitestripes?
Ifyouhaveanytheories,besuretoaddittothecommentsbelow.Itmayhelptheprofessorwithhisnextquest!
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“stumping”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.
9.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhyzebrashavestripes.
B.Zebras’stripesareusedtoconfusepredators.
C.Expertsaretryingtoprovetheideaswithscientificresearch.
D.Thestripesofzebrasaretheresultofinterbreeding.
10.Whatsurprisedthescientistswasthat_______.
A.thestripesaredeterminedbythelocation
B.zebraslivewheretherearemoreflies
C.Thestripeshavesomethingtodowithbitingflies
D.stripesvarydependingonzebras’species
11.Whyarezebraseasytobitebyflies?
A.Becausetheirstripesstandout.
B.Becausetheircolorsappealtoflies.
C.Becausetheirhairisshort.
D.Becausetheycan’tdefendthemselves.
D
SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)
NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.
OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.
WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.
Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighboursdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshighrisebuildings.
“MymumtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwha
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