国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测18参考问题详解Word格式文档下载.docx

国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测18参考问题详解Word格式文档下载.docx

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baby

有经验，答语应加

以证实，所以选A。

而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。

Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.

C是说孩子们可爱。

A.where

B.which

C.that

译文：

莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。

固定用法：

介词except,but,in

that

Thismovieis________thatone.

后要用连词

that

引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选

C。

选择一项：

A.asmoreinterestingas

B.asinterestingas

C.toointerestingto

这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

as...as

⋯意为“和⋯⋯一样”，表示同级的比较。

第一个

as

为副词，第二个

as为连词,

其基本结构

为：

as+adj./adv.+as...

；

too...to

意为“太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯”表示否定含义，所以

B.

asinterestingas

Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.properly

B.approximately

C.considerably

据说，在经济危机期间大约有

2000家厂子关闭。

properly

意为“适当地”；

approximately

意为“大约”；

considerably

意为“相当地”；

只有

B项符合题意，所以选

B。

approximately

二、阅读理解：

选择题（每题10

分）

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Several

yearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasan

advantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovidefor

thefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,

havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouples

considerthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,were

considerablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）or

fourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad

threeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren

–a

trendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;

38%vs.22%in2006）.

Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwho

hadgivenbirthto

asinglechild

increasedprogressively

fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmerica

today.Thiscomprises20%of

thechildren'

spopulation

comparedtoonly10%aroundfifty

yearsago.

操作提示：

通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas

C

C

A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad

回答

B

children.

A.less

B.more

C.no

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad

A.threeorfourchildren

B.morechildren

C.fewerchildren

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill

回

答

B

A.decreaseddramatically

B.increaseddramatically

C.remainedsteady

A

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

回正确答案是：

A

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.

1.这是一道细节题。

本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？

”，第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认

为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。

2.这是一道细节判断题。

第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是

要两个孩子（其比例为46%vs.36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。

3.这是一道细节判断题。

本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？

”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇

女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C。

4.这是一道推断题。

按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩

子妇女数量（increasedprogressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多，

所以选B

5.这是一道主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。

但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要

3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。

而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有

2个孩子，要

1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。

所以选A。

单元自测2

题目为随机，用查找功能（

Ctrl+F

）搜索题目

题目：

—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

—Linda,what'

swrongwithyourgrandmother?

—

—I'

msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—

—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?

.

答案：

No，notatall.

Shehurtherleg.

It'

sverykindofyou.

Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

No,itisn'

t.

二、阅读短文

子问题1：

A;

子问题2：

B;

子问题3：

B;

子问题4：

A;

子问题5：

单元自测3

HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.

if

Heisworth____________.

trusting

Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'

sfarmwithhim.

whetherIwouldlike

She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.

told

Sheisa___________woman.

confidentyoung

Shesaidshe__________lostapen.

had

Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan'

t_____________you,andthat

takeawayfrom

isyourwisdom.

Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.

working

Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.

clean

You'

dbetter________tohospitalatonce.

go

选择题

子问题1：

C;

子问题3：

B二、阅读理解：

正误判断

F;

子问题2：

T;

子问题5：

F

单元自测4

Ihavetroublein________myhomework.

Thisplantcan'

tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.

–BrandwasJane'

sbrother!

–heremindedmesomuchofJane!

–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?

–___________

–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

–______

–Ok,I'

llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime._____

–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?

–

Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceof

thestudyofheredity”.

Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.

People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.

doing

to

Nowonder

Soundslikeagoodidea!

Goahead!

I'

minnohurry.

Whatfor？

as

keepaneyeon

consider⋯as

二、英译汉

C;

helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders（age18orunder）as“delinquent”iftheycommit

offenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Status

offenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfrom

school.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyour

childreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomore

seriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.

Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommit

seriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalservice

agenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocal

supportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyour

childrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequences

foryourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrug

usetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,

communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergy

aremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyour

children'

sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'

ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.

F;

子问题4：

T;

T

单元自测5

Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.

how

MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.

-I'

msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'

vegotplenty.

forgetit

-I'

vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'

tfeel

dbetterstopthe

well.-____________________

workandtakearest.

-It'

srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

-_______.

No,goahead

-MustIfinishthereporttoday?

-_____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.

No,youdon'

thaveto

-We'

veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavea

That'

sagoodidea.

rest?

-_____________________.