雅思图表写作Word格式.docx
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雅思图表写作Word格式.docx
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Afro-Americansaccountfor13%oftheUSpopulation.accountfor:
takeup.Comprise,makeup,consistoftakeup,occupy,hold,compose.,3:
thetotalUSgreenhousegasemissionsincreasedby43%from2000to2020.改正:
thetotalUSgreenhousegasemissionswillincreaseby43%from2000to2020.thetotalUSgreenhousegasemissionsareprojectedtoincreaseby
4.Youngpopulationshadahigh-thanaveragesmokingrate,whowerefollowedbythemid-aged.改正:
Youngpopulationshadahigh-thanaveragesmokingratefollowedbythemidaged.5.TheweightoftheservicesectorinGDPwasdroppedfrom80percentin1980toover70percentin1990.
改正:
theweightoftheservicesectorinGDPdroppedfrom80percentin1980toover70percentin1990.(increase,surge,climb,jump,leap,decrease,slide,slip,dip,plummet.)6.thenumberofpeoplecommittingviolentcrimewillrisebytheendof2008.改正:
thenumberofpeoplecommittingviolentcrimeislikelytorisebytheendof2008.
7.Ibelievethatthegraphshowedasignificantdeclineintheyouthsmokingrate.改正:
thegraphshowedasignificantdeclineintheyouthsmokingrate.show:
reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe.8.wecanseethatcarownershipsurgedfromjustunder1percenttonearly3percent改正:
thegraphshowsthatcarownershipsurgedfromjustunder1percenttonearly3percent.
9.itisshowninthechartthatuptotwomillionschildrenwereorphanedin2002inAfrica,halfamillionhigherthanthe2001’srecordfigure.改正:
itisshowninthechartthatuptotwomillionchildrenwereorphanedin2002inafrica,halfamillionhigherthanthe2001’srecordfigure.10.thesecondaryschoolenrolmentratesankconsiderablyafteranincreaseof10percentduringtheperiodfromthemid1980sandtheearly1990s.(considerably:
dramatically,drastically,sharply,enormously,hugely,steeply,
11.
therewere100,000morepeopleworkonafull-timebasisin2004thanin1994.改正:
therewere100,000morepeopleworkingo
nafull-timebasisin2004thanin1994.
二、线形图的主要英语单词
modestatisticspercentageproportionaccountforsignificantpeak
Bottom
SummitDecrease
doubleSteadyFluctuateTriple
mode模式themodeofeducationhasundergogreatchangestheseyear.Statisticsn.数据thestatisticsshowsthegreatchangesofwomen’sworkingconditionduringtheyears.Percentagen.百分比theabovelinegraphshowsthepercentageofwomengoingouttoworkinfourdifferentcountries.
n.比例thelinegraphoutlinesthechangeoftheproportionofsoftwoodandhardwoodinfourdifferentcountries.significantadj.显著的Thereweremanysignificantchangesinmodesoftransportationusedbycitydwellersfrom1950to1990.显著的:
clear,obvious,evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear.
Proportion
accountfor占据e.g.Thailandaccountsforthesmallestnumberofstudentsaccordingtothelinegraph.peakv.达到顶峰e.g.in1997,thenumberofthewomenwithpaid-jobspeaked.bottomn.最低点例句:
thetemperaturedroppedtothebottomwithinthreeminutes.
n.顶点,顶峰E.g.theworld-wideenergydemandreachedthesummitin1991afterasteadyincreasesince1980.decreasev.减少e.g.thenumberdecreasedtothelowestpointinMay.Doubleadj.成倍的e.g.thenumberoffull-timeworkingmothersdoublesinpercentageto29.
Summit
steadyadj.稳定的e.g.theconsumptionofhamburgersremainedsteadyfrom1970to1990.fluctuatev.波动E.g.thedemandforenergyfluctuatedbetween3unitsto3.5units.triplev.增至三倍例句:
thenumberofnetworkstripledduringthefollowingyear.
raten.approximatesurgeupwarddownwarddeclinemoderateplateauSoarPlummet
Thesevaluesdecreaseddramaticallyandatafairlyconstantrateoverthenextfewyears.Approximateadj.近似的,大约的e.g.Approximatesixtypercentoftherespondentsthoughtdrivingatexcessivespeedswastoblame.大约:
almost,about,around,nearly,roughly.surgen.向上的运动e.g.thenumberoflistenersdeclinesatagradualratewiththeexceptionofaslightsurgeinthelateafternoonandatbedtime.
adj.向上的weseeaconstantupwardfluctuationthatcometoapeakof45%around8:
00PM.downwardadj.向下的duringthe1990stherewasadownwardtrendintheshareprice.declinen.下降from8:
00PMon,asteadydeclinetoabout38%isfollowedbyadroptoalmostzerointhenextfewhours.
Upward
Moderateadj.适度的,适中的thesharepricefellmoderatelybetween1993and1994.plateauv.上升后达到稳定。
e.g.between1995and1997thesharepriceplateaued.soarv.剧增e.g.between1997and2003,theshareprice
第2/5页
esoared.
plummetv.剧减E.g.thenumberofAmericanpopulationplummetedbetween1997and2003.
PlungeWhile
ontheotherhandconverselyLikewisesimilarlyoverallrespectively
plungev.下降e.g.theproductionoftimberstartedintheyearinasteadyposition,butthenplungedinthethirdquarter.Whileconj.而,表示对比whilethenumberofpopulationdroppedsharplyinAmerica,itincreaseddramaticallyinChina.ontheotherhand另一方面e.g.intheUK,ontheotherhand,theyreached10%,whichwasthreepointsbelowtheoriginalpercentagein1983.
converselyadv.相反地conversely,allotherindustrysectorspresentedinthegraphroseinvaryingdegreeswithinthedesignatedtimeframepresentedhere.likewiseadv.同样地,照样地e.g.likewise,thosewhostayedmorethantwomonthsshowedareductioninpercentagefrom5.1to2.7by1983.
similarlyadv.相似地,类似地Similaly,theuseofcomputersdoubledto30%.overalladj.全面的,全部的overall,wecanseesomeimportantchangesintheformsofcommunicationduringtwodecades.respectivelyadv.分别地,各自地RussiaandGermanyaremakinglessercontributionsinsteelproductionat72millionand47milliontonsrespectively.
三、线形图形开头段常用句型
图表类型动词谓语三要素:
研究的对象+时间+地点
:
LinechartTheLinegraph
ShowsIndicatesIllustratesDescribesGivesPresentsDepictsreveals
1.
ageneralascending/descending/
stabledevelopmenttrendintermsof+研究对象+时间2.theoverall时间+地点3.thenumber/amount/quantity/percentage/proportionof+研究对象+时间+地点viewof+研究对象+
四、中间段常用句型
(一)中间段上升,下降趋势描写
主
语
变化动词
上升/增加
变化程度的副词
时间段
导入数据
1.,
with…
Increased2.,at…JumpedGentlyRose1.TheGrewnumberofWentup2.TheClimbedfigureofsoar3.Thepercentageof4.TheproportionofDecreasedDeclinedDroppedFellReducedWentdownSlumpedSink
下降/减少
3.By…4.ToFrom…toAnd…ForonemonthForaperiodofOvermonthDuringthenextmonththenext5.Falling/increasing6.from...to7.Amountingto2000.8.,whichfalls/increasefrom…to..
SuddenlyRapidly/quicklyDramaticallySignificantlySharply/steeplySteadily/stableSmoothlyConsisitentlyContinuallyGradually/slowlySlightly
(二)、上升、下降的五个变通句型
1.thepercentageof…increasessharplybetween…and….,goingupfrom….to….2.thereisagradualincreaseinthenumberof…..overtheperiodofonemonth.3.thenumber/percentage….showsanupward/downwardtrendfrom….to….4.asharpincreasecanbefoundinthenumber/percentageof,from….to….5.theyearof…..witnessasteadyfallintheamountof…
第3/5页
…..
(三)无变化表达方式
主语theremainednumber(……)maintainedThepercentageof
didnotchangestayedthesame/unchangedmaintainthesamelevelleveledoutlittlehardlyanyno
动词保持
形容词steady
时间bewteen(1998)
ofstableat30%
and(2000)overtheperiodbetween…and…from…to…
therewas
changeinthenumberofsth
(四)静态数据描写
主语动词导入数据时间
peakedthemonthlyprofitthefiguresthesituationthenumberthepercentagereachedapeakahighat20%indecember
pointbottomedoutreached
the
bottomalow
point
(五)、连接手段
Then/fromthistimeonwards/fromthenonTherewasarise.Thenthenumberwentdown...2.After/beforeTherewasarise,beforethenumberwentdown.Afterarise,therewasadecrease,beforethenumberremainedstable.3.…whichwasfollowedby/whichledto/whichprecededanincrease/decreaseTherewasarise,whichwasfollowedbyadecrease.
4.
上一句最后时间词,when...Therewasariseinthenumberofteachersfrom__in__to__in__,whenthenumberwentdown.Again(第二次以后的上升/下降)Therewasarise.Again,thenumberwentdown.However...then...(上升和下降之间)Therewasarise.However,thenumberthenwentdown.
5.
6.
六、结尾段常用句型
EndingsFromthediagramitcanbesafelyconcludedthat_________.Asawhole/Ingeneral/Tosumup/Inconclusion/Insummary/Inanutshell,thedatasuggestthat_______.Whatisworthmentioningisthat____/noun.Example:
Fromthediagramitcanbesafelyconcludedthatintheyears1978~1987FloridadevelopedmuchmorerapidlythantheUnitedStatesasawhole.Ingeneral,thedatasuggestthattheincreasedpresenceofwomeninthepaidworkforcehasyettoleadtoanincreasedroleformeninthehome.Whatisworthmentioningisthatnuclearpowerdidn’tmakeitsdebutuntil1998.
七、线性作文写作要点
首句首段二句
Thisgraphshowsthe<
数据形式>
of<
对象>
in<
地点>
<
时间>
.有可能的话总结总体趋势
中间段
趋势描写,数据支持,有必要时写出最高点/最低点重申最重要的趋势
末段
八、线性图范文
(
一)单条曲线范文
(二)双条曲线范文(三)多条曲线范文
Numberoffull-timeteachersofregularschools(inmillions)inChina(
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