成三历年题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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成三历年题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Amanagementconsultant,BillMeyer,decidedtofindout.Forthreedays,heobservedaninvestmentbankerhardatwork.Meyerwrotedowneverythingthebankerdidduringhislongworkday.Attheendofthethree-dayperiod,Meyerreviewedthebanker'
sactivitieswithhim.Whatdidtheyfindout?
Theydiscoverthatthemanspent80percentofhistimedoingunnecessarywork.Forexample,heattendedunnecessarymeetings,maderedundant(多余的)telephonecalls,andspenttimepackingandunpackinghistwobigbriefcases.
(76)Apparently,manypeoplebelievethatthemoretimeapersonspendsatwork,themoreheorsheaccomplishes.Whenemployersevaluateemployees,theyoftenconsidertheamountoftimeonthejobinadditiontojobperformance.Employeesknowthis.Althoughmanyworkingpeoplecandotheirjobeffectivelyduringaregular40-hourworkweek,theyfeeltheyhavetospendmoretimeonthejobafternormalworkinghourssothatthepeoplewhocanpromotethemseethem.学位英语
Agroupofheadhunters(猎头)wereaskedtheiropinionaboutasituation.Theyhadachoiceoftwocandidatesforanexecutivepositionwithanimportantcompany.Thecandidateshadsimilarqualificationsforthejob.Forexample,theywerebothreliable.Onecoulddothejobwellina40-hourworkweek.Theotherwoulddothesamejobinan80-hourworkweekjustaswell.Accordingtoaheadhuntingexpert,the80-hour-a-weekcandidatewouldgetthejob.Thetimethiscandidatespendsonthejobmayencourageotheremployeestospendmoretimeatwork,too.Employersbelievethatiftheemployeesstayatworklater,theymayactuallydomorework.
However,theconnectionbetweentimeandproductivity(生产率)isnotalwayspositive.(77)Infact,manystudiesindicatethatafteracertainpoint,anyone'
sproductivityandcreativitybegintodecrease.Someemployeesarenorwillingtospendsomuchextra,unproductivelytimeattheoffice.Oncetheyfinishtheirworksatisfactory,theywanttorelaxandenjoythemselves.Forthesepeople,thesolutionisfindacompanythatencouragespeopletodoboth.58英语,学位考试专题
1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
AManypeopleworklonghoursbutdonotalwaysdoalotofwork.
BMostpeoplecangetmoreworkdonebyworkinglongerhours.
CMostAmericanswork80hoursaweek,andsomeworkevenlonger.
DPeoplecanmakemoremoneybyworkinglongerhours.58英语学习
2.Themanagementconsultantwantedtofindout______.58英语
Ahowhardtheinvestmentbankerworkedduringhisworkhours
Bwhenpeoplespenttimedoingunnecessaryworkintheiroffice.
Cifpeopleneededvocationafterworkinghardforacertainperiodoftime
DwhetherAmericanswerereallyworkingharderthantheyhaddonebefore
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
AThemoretimeapersonspendsatwork,themoreheorsheaccomplishes.58英语
BEmployersdonotjudgetheiremployees'
jobperformanceaccordingtotheamountofworkingtime.
CSomepeopleworkmorethan40hoursaweekinthehopeofgettingpromotion.
DAllemployeesarewillingtospendextratimeatwork.
4.The80-hour-a-weekcandidatewouldgetthejobbecauseemployersbelieve_____.
Athatheismorereliable
Bhisexamplewouldleadotheremployeestoworklongerhours
Chehasbetterqualifications
Dhecouldencourageotheremployeestodoabetterjob
5.Theexpression"
todoboth"
inthelastparagraphis_____.58en
Atofinishtheirworksatisfactoryandrelaxandenjoythemselves58英语
Btopayattentiontobothperformanceandproductivity
Ctoworklonghoursandhaveshortvocations
Dtorelaxandenjoythemselvesquotefrequently
Passage258英语学习网,简单学英语
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Manyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservetobesaved.Therearelow-qualityschoolsjustastherearelow-qualitybusinesses.Wehavenoobligationtosavethemsimplybecausetheyexist.Butmanythrivinginstitutionsthatdeservetocontinuearethreatened.Theyaredoingafindjobeducationally,buttheyarecaughtinafinancialdifficulty,withnowaytoreducerisingcostsorincreaserevenues(收入)significantly.Raisingfeesdoesn'
tbringinmorerevenue,foreachtimefeesgoup,theenrollment(注册人数)goesdown.(78)Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofbadmanagementbutbecauseofthenatureofthebusiness.Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness.
Itissuchcolleges,thrivingbutthreatened,thatIworryabout.Lowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollments,theymaygounder.Effortstosavethem,andpreferablytokeepthemprivate,areanationalnecessity.(79)Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareboundtobebetterthanpublicschools.Thereareplentifulexamplestothecontrary.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant,andthereforediversity(多样性)isanationalnecessity.Diversityinthewaywesupportschoolstendstogiveusahealthydiversityintheformsofeducation.Inanimperfectsocietysuchasours,uniformityofeducationthroughoutthenationcouldbedangerous.Inanimperfectsociety,diversityisapositivegood.Eagersupportersofpublichighereducationknowtheimportanceofkeepingprivatehighereducationhealthy.
6.Inthepassage,theauthorasksthepublictosupport____.
Aprivatehighereducationingeneral
Bpublichighereducationingeneral
Chigh-qualityprivateuniversitiesandcolleges
Dhigh-qualitystateuniversitiesandcolleges
7.Accordingtothepassage,schoolsarebadbusinessesbecauseof_____.
Athenatureofschool58英语学习
Bpoorteachers
Cbandmanagement58英语学习网,简单学英语
Dtoofewstudents58学习
8.Thephrase"
gounder"
inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___.58学习
Ahavelowfees58英语
Bgetintodifficulties58英语
Cdoabadjobeducationally
Dhavelowteachingstandards58英语学习网,简单学英语
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
ATherearemanycasesindicatingthatprivateschoolsaresuperiortopublicschools.
BTheauthorthinksdiversityofeducationispreferabletouniformityofeducation.58英语
CAhigh-qualityuniversityisalwaysagoodbusiness.
DEachtimefeesareraised,theenrollmentgoesup.
10.Intheauthor'
sopinion,thewaythatcansaveprivateschoolsliesin_____.
Afullenrollment
Braisingfees58英语
Creducingstudentaid学位英语
Dnationalsupport58英语,学位考试专题
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Thefour-gardersatChicago'
sMcCormickElementarySchooldon'
tknowChineseissupposedtobehardtolearn.Formost,whospeakSpanishathome,it'
sbecomingtheirthirdlanguage.They'
vebeenhearingandusingChinesewordssincenursery,andit'
snaturaltogivea"
hihao"
whenstrangersentertheclassroom."
It'
sreallyfun!
"
saysMirandaLucas,takingabreakfromalessonthatincludesaChineseinterviewwithJackieChan."
I'
mteachingmymomtospeakChinese."
58英语学习
TheclassroomsceneatMcCormickisunusual,butitmaysoonbeacommonphenomenoninAmericanschools,whereChineseisrapidlybecomingthehotnewlanguage.GovernmentofficialshavelongwantedmorefocusonusefullanguageslikeChinese,andpressurefromthem-aswellasfrombusinessleaders,politicians,andparents-hasproducedaquickgrowthinthenumberofprograms,
ChicagocityofficialsmaketheirbestefforttoincludeChineseintheirpublicschools.Thereprogramhasgrowntoinclude3,000studentsin20schools,withmoreschoolsonawaitinglist.ProgramshavealsospreadtoplaceslikeLosAngels,NewYorkCity,andNorthCarolina.SupportersseeknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcultureasanadvantageinaglobaleconomywhereChinaisgrowinginimportance."
Thisisaninterestingwaytobegintoengagewiththeworld'
snextsuperpower,"
saysMichaelLevine,directorofeducationattheAsiaSociety,whichhasstartedfivenewpublichighschoolsthatofferChinese."
Globalizationhasalreadychangedthearrangementsintermsofhowchildrentodayaregoingtothinkabouttheircareers.Thequestioniswhen,notwhether,theschoolsaregoingtoadjust."
58en
(80)ThenumberofstudentslearningChineseistinycomparedwithhowmanystudySpanishorFrench.Butonereportshowsthatbefore-collegeenrollment(报名人数)nearlyquadrupledbetween1992and2002,from6,000to24,000.Despitethedemand,though,developingprogramsisn'
teasy.AndtheNo.onedifficulty,everyoneagrees,ishavingenoughteachers.Findingteacher"
isthechallenge,"
saysScottMcGinnis,anacademicadviserforalanguageinstituteandaChineseteacherfor15yearsatthecollegelevel."
Materialsareeasyincomparison.Orgettingschoolsfu
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