高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesSection1AtextstructureanalysisWord文档下载推荐.docx
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高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesSection1AtextstructureanalysisWord文档下载推荐.docx
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weatherreportatlunchtime:
mist-fog
nobusestoKingStreet
↓
fogtoothick
takeundergroundtrain
nobusrunthatfar
gettingnervous
footstepsnearing;
armtouched
beingwatchedonthetrain
footstepsheard;
facebrushed
arrivesafewithastrangehelper
blind
old
grateful
helpful
.AretoldversionofthetextFog
Onafoggyafternoonat4o’clock,Polly,ayounglady,leftworkandbegantowalkasquicklyaspossibletowardsherusualbusstop,readytogotoKingStreetbybus.However,thebusconductortheretoldherthatnobuseswouldrunthatfar,becauseofthethickfog.Thus,shehadtotakeanundergroundtraintoGreenPark,wheretheweathermightbebetterandshemightbeabletogetataxi.Onthetrain,shesensedherselfbeingwatchedbyatallman.Upongettingoffthetrain,shesetofftoParkStreet,andcouldn’tseeanyonewiththefoglikeagreycloudoutside.Whileshewaswalking,shewasfrightenedbythesoundoffootstepsbehindher.Thentohergreatsurprise,sheheardavoiceofferinghelptothelostinthefog.Soon,Polly’sarmwastouchedandshewasledbytheoldmanthroughthethickfogandgottoKingStreetwithoutanytrouble,safeandsound.Fancyallthiswasduetothehelpofablindmanhopingtopaybackthehelphegotfromothersonfinedays!
2019-2020年高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版必修
Ⅰ.单词自测
1.contraryadj.相反的;
n.相反的事实或情况
2.fleshn.(动物或人的)肉
3.jewelleryn.珠宝
4.attractvt.吸引
5.calmadj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的;
vt.&
vi.使平静,镇静
6.panicvi.&
n.惊慌,恐慌
7.likelyadj.可能的
8.soldiern.士兵
9.rollvi.&
vt.卷起来,(使)滚动
10.looseadj.松动的,松开的;
宽松的;
vt.松开,释放
11.employvt.使用;
雇佣
employern.雇主
employeen.雇员
employmentn.雇佣
12.passn.罗盘;
指南针
13.unlikeprep.不像;
与……不同
like(反义词)prep.像;
类似
Ⅱ.短语自测
1.giveup放弃
2.resultin导致,结果是
3.beattractedto被……吸引
4.belikelyto有可能……
5.rollup卷起来
6.putinto使进入,把……放进
7.intime及时
Ⅰ.阅读P18-19课文,选出最佳答案
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsharks?
A.Amongnearly400differenttypesofsharks,onlyabout30typesattackhumanbeings.
B.Themostdangeroussharksarethetigersharkandthebullshark.
C.Theshark’sattackistheleadingcauseofpeople’sdeathinthesea.
D.Thechanceofbeingattackedbysharksisrathersmallparedtootherdangers.
答案 D
2.Whichofthefollowingwayscanhelpyououtoftheattacksfromsharks?
A.Noswimminginthedark,especiallyaloneatnight.
B.Thelesspeople,thelesschancestobeattackedbysharks.
C.Wearingcolourfulclothing.
D.Swimmingwhenyouhaveafreshwound.
答案 A
3.isthewaytosaveyououtofasharkattack.
A.Tokeepstill,nottomakethesharkangry
B.Topullasidetheshark’sjawstopullyourselfoutitsmouth
C.Tohitthesharkontheheadtodriveitaway
D.Tohitthesharkonthenose
4.Whydoesanofficerwriteashortmessagequicklyonasmallpieceofpaper?
A.Becausehewantstotesthissoldiers’abilitiesofwriting.
B.Becauseheintendstopracticehishandwriting.
C.Becausehewantstogethelp.
D.Becausehetriestogetapigeon.
答案 C
5.Whendidtheyfindtheuseofthepigeons?
A.Inthequietnight.B.Inwar.
C.Athome.D.Inthecage.
答案 B
Ⅱ.阅读P18课文完成下表,每空一词
Aboutsharks
•Nearly400typesofsharks.
•About30typesareknowntohaveattackedhumans.
•Threetypesof1.dangeroussharks:
thegreatwhiteshark,thetigersharkandthebullshark.
Threetypesofsharkattacks
•Theshark2.mistakesyouforafishandattacksyou,butwhenittasteshumanflesh,itgivesup.
•Theshark3.bitesyouifitthinksyouarefittobeeaten.
•Thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimby,andthenattacksyouallofa4.sudden.
5.Advice/suggestionsonhowtoreducetheriskofasharkattack
•Don’tswiminthe6.dark/darkness.
•Don’tswimintheoceanifyouhaveafresh7.wound.
•Don’twearbrightclothingorjewellery.
•Stayingroups.
Whattodoifasharkattackhappens
•Keepcalm.Don’tgetintoa8.panic.
•Hitthesharkonthenosewithyourfist.
•9.Stickyourfingerintheshark’seye.
10.Chancesofbeingattackedbyashark
Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.
Ⅲ.阅读本单元Project部分,试着以约30个词概括课文“Thewonderfulworldofpigeons”第五段(P19,L11-19)的段落大意。
Pigeonshaveastrongsenseofdirectionandtheycanflylongdistanceswithoutlosingtheirway.Becauseofthis,sinceancienttimes,theyhavebeenusedasspecialmessengers,especiallyinwar.
1.contrary
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P18)Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.
可能与大多数人认为的相反,证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。
(2)Contrarytopopularbelief,theanimalsdonotoftenattackhumans.
与普遍的看法相反的是,动物不常攻击人类。
(3)—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?
—Onthecontrary,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit.
——你没发现这部电影很激动人心吗?
——正相反,我在看到一半时差点睡着了。
[归纳拓展]
contraryadj.相反的;
n.相反的事实或情况thecontrary
contraryto与……相反
onthecontrary与此相反,正相反
tothecontrary与此相反的
[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介词填空
①Therainwasheavybut,contrarytoourfears,ourfieldswerenotflooded.
②Itdoesn’tseemuglytome.Onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.
③Showmesomeevidencetothecontrary.
(2)Contraryourexpectations,MrSmithcouldn’tgethismeaningtousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.(xx·
盐城中学高一期中)
A.with;
toB.to;
across
C.to;
aroundD.with;
解析 句意为:
与我们的期望相反的是,在如何解决这个棘手的问题上,史密斯先生没有把他的意思向我们解释清楚。
contraryto与……相反;
getsth.acrosstosb.使某人了解某事。
(3)Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven’tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter.,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.(xx·
盐城中学高一期中)
A.OnthecontraryB.Inconclusion
C.AsawholeD.Asidefrom
下雪和寒冷的天气并没有使动物们匆忙的回到巢穴。
相反,他们用兴奋的心情迎接白雪,享受着下雪的风景或品尝雪花。
onthecontrary相反,符合句意。
inconclusion总之;
asawhole总的来说;
asidefrom除……以外。
2.attract
(1)(教材P18)Donotwearbrightclothingorjewellery,becausesharksareattractedtotheflashofcoloursandbrightobjects.
不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰,因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光所吸引。
(2)InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.(xx·
重庆)
在古埃及,一个店主发现他只需通过改变店里的环境就能吸引顾客到他店里。
(3)Hisspeechattractedtheattentionoftheaudience.
他的演说吸引了听众的注意。
(4)AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.(xx·
广东)
20世纪70年代的英国口音的一项研究发现,声音听起来像BBC新闻播报员的被视为最有吸引力的声音。
(1)attractvt.吸引;
引起……的注意
attract...to...把……吸引到……
beattractedto/by...被……吸引
attract/drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意
(2)attractionn.吸引
attractiontosb.某人的吸引力
(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的
(1)Thisbookhasnoattractionforme.
这本书对我没有吸引力。
(2)Itriedtoattracthisattention,butfailed.
我尽力想引他的注意,却没有做到。
(3)Tobehonest,thelivingandworkingenvironmentinthatcitymealot.(xx·
扬州中学高一期中)
A.attachesB.attracts
C.attacksD.appeals
老实说,那个城市的生活和工作环境很吸引我。
attract吸引,符合句意。
attach附属,附加;
attack进攻,袭击;
appeal呼吁,吸引。
3.calm
(1)(教材P18)Keepcalm.
保持冷静。
(2)Afteradayofnoise,thestreetsarenowcalm.
一天的喧闹后,街道现在平静了。
(3)Shegotfrightenedandexcited,butismuchcalmernow.她因受惊吓而显得激动,但现在平静多了。
(4)Heattemptstocalmthemdown,onlytomakemattersworse.
他试图使他们平静下来,却适得其反。
calmadj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的;
v.使平静,使镇静
calmdown人冷静下来;
风、海平静下来
keepcalm保持冷静
(1)Atlastthewildwindcalmeddown(平静下来).
(2)Themothertriedtocalm(尽力使……平静)thefrightenedchild.
(3)—MyGod,I’mgettinglateagain.Mybosswillbeangry.
—Trytokeep,andwe’llthinkofagoodexcuse.
A.stillB.calm
C.quietD.alive
解析 答句句意为:
尽量镇静下来,我们会想出一个好理由。
calm镇静的,与语境相符。
still静止的,不动的;
quiet安静的;
alive活着的,均与语境不符。
4.panic
(1)(教材P18)Donotpanic.别惊慌失措。
(2)Thebuildingwasonfire,andpeoplelivinginitfledinpanic.
那座大楼着火了,居民们惊慌失措地逃了出来。
(3)Thepeoplegotintoapanicwhenthedisasteroccurred.
灾难来临时,人们陷入一片恐慌中。
(4)Thewarpanickedmanypeopleintoleavingthecountry.
战争使得许多人惊慌失措地离开了那个国家。
panicvi.&
n.惊慌,恐慌
inpanic惊慌中,惊慌失措地
getintoapanic陷入恐慌中
causeapanic引起恐慌
panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓促行动
注意:
panic的过去式及分词形式先加k,再加ed或ing。
(1)Peoplearefleeingtheareainpanic.
人们正惊慌失措地逃离该地区。
(2)Thefirecaused(a)panicinthetheater.
火灾使剧院乱作一团。
(3)WhentheA/H1N1brokeoutinourcountry,manypeopleatotalpanic,butbeforelongitwasbroughtundercontrol.
A.gotintoB.gotoutof
C.gotbackD.gotdown
解析 getintoapanic表示“陷入恐慌状态”。
句意为:
甲型H1N1流感在我国爆发时,许多人恐慌不安,但不久形势便得到了控制。
5.likely
(1)(教材P18)Don’tbefrightenedbysharks:
youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.
不要被鲨鱼吓倒:
你被雷击的可能性比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大
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