初中状语从句考点归纳Word文档下载推荐.docx
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初中状语从句考点归纳Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?
Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.
(2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
(必考)
I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.
Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.
(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.
=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.
Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.
=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.
3.原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。
Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.
Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.
Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.
(2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。
Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。
由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
------Whyaren’tgoingthere?
------BecauseIdon’twantto.
Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.
Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
4.结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that引导。
Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.
Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.
(2)so…that与such...that可以互换(可能会考)。
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。
其结构是:
“...so+形容词(副词)+that+从句”。
Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;
名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。
如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。
Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.
=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.
(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。
Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.
Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.
5.比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as(否定notso/as...as),比较级+than…等连词引导。
TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.
Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.
6.目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat引导。
Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.
Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.
Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.
(2)sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个:
1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。
2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的状语从句)
Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(结果状语从句)
7.让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。
Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.
AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.
(2)although(though)与but不能用在同一个句子中。
我们不能说:
Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.
应该说:
Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.
8.地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where来引导。
Gowhereyoulike.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
易混引导词
while,when的区别:
既可以指"
时间点"
与瞬间动词连用,也可以指"
时间段"
,与延续性动词连用(=while)。
如:
Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.
When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.
While表示时间段,因此,while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
Pleasedon'
ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking. 2.Because,as,since的区别:
Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题,语气最强;
As用于说明原因,着重点在主句,常译成"
由于"
;
since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实,常译成"
既然"
。
Waterisveryimportantbecausewecan'
tlivewithoutit.
Hedidn'
tcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.
I'
lldoitforyousinceyouarebusy.
【实例解析】
willstayhealthy_______youdomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.
A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where
2.---Shallwegoonworking?
---Yes,_________Iprefertohavearest.
A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though
ofusknewwhathadhappened_________theytoldusaboutit.
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.though
hopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!
---Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall_________Igetthere.
A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.till
考点精炼
一.单项填空
1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So
2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.
A.comes;
isB.comes;
willbeC.willcome;
isD.willcome;
willbe
3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.
A.willfall;
tohelpB.falls;
tohelp
C.willfall;
helpD.falls;
helping
4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who
5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.
A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming
6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.
A.not;
beforeB.don’t;
whenC.notto;
untilD.not;
after
7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.
A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because
8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.
A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was
9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.
A.careful;
littleB.morecareful;
fewest
C.morecareful;
fewerD.morecareful;
less
10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttopaly.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while
11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.
A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though
13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.
A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder
14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.
A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since
15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.
A.alovelydayB.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday
16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.
A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif
18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.
A.SolongasB.Inorderthat
C.NomatterhowD.Themoment
20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.
A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got
真题演练
(2010河北省卷42.1)Peterlikesreadinganewspaper_________heishavingbreakfast.
A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though
(2010.江苏省盐城市12.1)Manystudentsdidn'
trealizetheimportanceofstudy_____theyleftschool.
(2010四川省内江市39.1)Idon'
tknowifit______,wewon'
tgoonapicnic.
;
rainsrain;
willrain
(2010山东省潍坊市29.1)Youhavetoleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.
thatsoonas
(2010浙江省衢州市23.1)Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.
A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.assoonas
(2010江苏省无锡市12.1)Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears______itispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.
(2010年上海市37.1)Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon'
tprotecttheearth.
(2010江苏省扬州市41)-Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?
-No,_______youhavetheprincipal'
spermission(校长许可).
(2010四川省成都市35.1)Iwon'
tbeabletounderstandwhatyousay,_______youspeaktooquickly.
(2010浙江省湖州市22,1)-Iseveryoneheretoday?
isathome_____hehasgotabadcold.
(2010山西省27,1)Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily________itisputintherefrigerator.
A.untilB.ifC.unless
(2010河南省25,1)________it'
sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup
(2010山东省莱芜市27,1)-IhearJackChanwillcometoLaiwunextweek.
-Really?
_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryhappy,
A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before
(2010贵州省铜仁市35,1)-MayIgototheconcertwithyou?
-I'
mafraidnot____youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.
A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.though
(2010山东省菏泽市27,1)Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes_______herfamilyisnotrich.
A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so
(2010黑龙江省鸡西市29,1)Usually,wedon'
tknowhowimportantsomethingis______weloseit.
A.orB.untilC.assoonas
(2010广西省定西市15,1)Shehadastomachache________sheatesomethingbad.
A.soB.becauseC.orD.although
(2010福建三明29.1)Manychildrenlikefriedchicken_______itisunhealthyfood.
(2010广西南宁32.1)knewnothingaboutthegoodnews______hiswifetoldittohim.
(2010四川达州29.1)Idon'
tknowifJack________.Ifhe________,callme,please.
A.willcome;
willcomesB.comes;
come
C.comes;
willcomeD.willcome;
comes
(2010天津市41,1)Wewon'
tstartthemeeting______ourteacherarrives.
(2010青海省宁夏33,1)-Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?
-No.Shespokesofast_______Icouldn'
thearherveryclearly.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.since
(2010辽宁省沈阳市8,1)____itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson.
A.ThoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Since
(2010江苏省镇江市8,1)AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_________hehasamaporaguide.
A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when
(2010广东省1
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