小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句培训资料Word下载.docx
- 文档编号:19947507
- 上传时间:2023-01-12
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:27.30KB
小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句培训资料Word下载.docx
《小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句培训资料Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句培训资料Word下载.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句:
Thisisabook.
否定句:
Thisisnotabook.
一般疑问句:
Isthisabook?
肯定回答:
Yes,itis.
否定回答:
No,itisn’t.
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
变一般疑问句Isthisabook?
找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?
Whatisthis?
没有am,is,are的句子
在主语后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。
注意:
动词用原形
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
非单三时用do,单三时用does
非单三肯定句:
IlikeEnglish.
DoyoulikeEnglish?
IdonotlikeEnglish.
单三肯定句:
HelikesEnglish.
DoeshelikeEnglish?
HedoesnotlikeEnglish.
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?
找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat?
Whatdoyoulike?
常用特殊疑问词及词组:
when什么时间(问时间)
whatdate什么日期问具体日期
who谁(问人)
whatplace什么地点问具体地址
whose谁的问主人
how…怎么样问情况
where在哪里问地点
howold多大问年龄
which哪一个问选择
howmany多少问数量
why为什么问原因
howmuch多少问价钱
what什么问东西
howabout…怎么样问意见
whattime什么时间问时间
howfar多远问路程
whatcolour什么颜色问颜色
howlong多长问时间
whatabout…怎么样问意见
Howsoon多快,多久问时间
whatday星期几问星期
Howoften多久问频率
三.句子的种类
类别
用法
标点
例句
陈述句
肯定
叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法
.
Thisisabag.
That'
smybook.
否定
Icanseeabagoverthere.
Idon'
tknow.
疑问句
一般
用于提出问题
?
Areyouastudent?
Doyoulikepuppets?
CanyouspeakEnglish?
特殊
What'
syourname?
Where'
smybag?
Howmanytreesarethere?
选择
Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?
反意
It'
safineday,isn'
tit?
祈使句
表示命令或请求、建议
.或!
Putithere!
Lookatthenoticeboard.
感叹句
表示惊讶\赞美\愤怒等强烈情感
!
Howsmart!
Gladtoseeyou!
Whatanicepencilcase!
特殊:
1.some变为any
Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'
tanybirdsinthetree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。
Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or
Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'
thaveaknifeoraruler.
3.alotof(=lotsof)变为many或much
Theyhavealotoffriends.(可数名词)→Theydon'
thavemanyfriends.
Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.(不可数名词)
→Thereisn'
tmuchorangeinthebottle.
4.already变为yet
Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'
tbeenthereyet.
熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。
1、数词
表示年龄:
Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe?
表示时间:
It’sfifty-five.What’sthetime?
表示加法:
Sixandtwoiseight.What’ssixandtwo?
表示价格:
Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt?
表示多少:
Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?
2、姓名和人
表示人名:
MynameisGina.What’syourname?
表示人:
ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman?
3、长度和距离
表示距离:
It’sfivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?
表示长度:
It’sfivehundredmetres.Howlongisit?
4、颜色,东西
表示颜色:
Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes?
表示物:
Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?
Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep?
5、名词所有格和人
表示名词所有格:
She’sLucy’ssister.Whosesisterisshe?
She’sLucy’ssister.Whoisshe?
练一练1(用特殊疑问词填空):
1、A:
_______istheboyinblue?
B:
He’sMike.
2、A:
_______walletisit?
B:
It’smine.
3、A:
_______isthediary?
It’sunderthechair.
4、A:
_______istheChirstmasDay?
It’sonthe25thofDecember.
5、A:
_______aretheearphones?
Theyare25yuan.
6、A:
_______isthehairdryer?
It’sblue.
7、A:
_______isittoday?
It’sSunday.
8、A:
_______wasityesterday?
Itwasthe13thofOctober.
9、A:
_______thisredone?
It’sbeautiful.
10、A:
_______isitfromhere?
It’sabouttwokilometresaway.
11、A:
CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?
_______?
A:
Iwanttomakeakite.
12、A:
_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?
Theblueone.
13、A:
_______isyourcousin?
He’s15yearsold.
14、A:
_______doyouhavedinner?
At6o’clock
练一练2:
1、It’sabook.(改一般疑问句)
2、Myfatherisinthestudy.(对划线部分提问)
3、
DoyouwatchTVeverySunday?
(做肯定回答)
4、
Thispictureisverybeautiful.(改为以what引导的感叹句)
5、
Kicktheballtome!
(改为否定句)
6、
Ihaveabigpresent.(对划线部分提问)
7、
Therearesomeorangetreesonthefarm.(改为单数句子)
练一练3:
1._______________isthis?
It’sarubber.
2.____________rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?
3.____________isyourbrother?
He’snine.
4.________arethey?
Theyarecows.
5._______areyou?
I’mfine.
6._______doyoufeel?
Wearehappy.
7.________isyourfather?
Heisadentist.
8.________doeshegotoschool?
Hegoestoschoolbybus.
9.________aretheducks?
Theyareontheriver.
10.______ishisname?
HeisMartin.
11._______________newbookshaveyougot?
Five.
12._______________isthetree?
It’sgreen.
13._______coatsarethese?
Mary’s.
14._______isonthedesk?
Thereisaglass.
15.______________isthisbook?
It’sveryinteresting.
练一练4(对画线部分提问):
1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.
____________________________________________________
2.Sheisanurse.
3.Sheismyteacher.
4.Heboughttheredone.
5.Itismycoat.
6.Iamlookingformysister.
7.Igetupatsix.
8.IamfromHubei.
9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.
10.Itiswindy.
_____________________________________________________
11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.
12.Mybagisred.
______________________________________________________
13.ThebookisLiHua’s.
14.Ilikemathbest.
15.Theyarefiveyuan.
16.Iwashittwiceaweek.
17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.
18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.
练一练5:
选择题
()19.----Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?
-----Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?
Aboutfortyyuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
()21.—______areyougoing?
—I’mgoingtothelibrary.
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
()22.----It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?
---JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar
()23.______?
It’seight.
A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthree
C.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber
()24.—______?
—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.
A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithit
C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou
()25.______teadidyouhave?
Twocups.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which
()26.______shallwemeetinthepark?
Whatabouthalfpasteight?
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which
()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?
Twiceayear.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes
()28.______?
Theonebehindthetree.
A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl
()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?
Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.
A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as
()30.______willyourfatherbeback?
.
AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide
练一练6(就划线部分提问):
31.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.
heoften
lunch?
32.Theywillcomebackinamonth.
willtheycomeback?
33.HehurthisleglastSunday.
hehurthisleg?
34.Igotupatsixthismorning.
you
upthismorning?
35.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.
they
whenIcamein?
36.Ididn'
tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.
yougotoschool?
37.You'
dbettertaketheNo.3bus.
bus
Ibettertake?
38.He'
sfeelingwell.
hefeeling?
39.Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.
isyoursister?
40.HecomestoChinaonceayear.
he
toChina?
41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特殊疑问句)
__________________________________________________?
43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部分提问)
44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部分提问)
_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice
45.Tedput
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 小学 英语四 基本 句型 肯定 否定 一般 疑问句 特殊 培训资料
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)