英文版宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案).doc
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英文版宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案).doc
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1.IntheUnitedStatesrealGDPisreportedeachquarter.
a. Thesenumbersareadjustedtomakethemmeasureatannualandseasonallyadjustedrates.
b. Thesenumbersareadjustedtomakethemannualrates,butnoadjustmentforseasonalvariationsaremade.
c. Thesenumbersarequarterlyratesthathavebeenseasonallyadjusted.
d. Thesenumbersareatquarterlyratesandhavenotbeenseasonallyadjusted.
2.ThepriceofCDplayersincreasesdramatically,causinga1percentincreaseintheCPI.ThepriceincreasewillmostlikelycausetheGDPdeflatortoincreaseby
a. morethan1percent.
b. lessthan1percent.
c. 1percent.
d. Itisimpossibletomakeaninformedguesswithoutmoreinformation.
3.IfincreasesinthepricesofU.S.medicalcarecausetheCPItoincreaseby2percent,theGDPdeflatorwilllikelyincreaseby
a. morethan2percent.
b. 2percent.
c. lessthan2percent.
d. Alloftheabovearecorrect.
4.Thetraditionalviewoftheproductionprocessisthatcapitalissubjectto
a. constantreturns.
b. increasingreturns.
c. diminishingreturns.
d. diminishingreturnsforlowlevelsofcapital,andincreasingreturnsforhighlevelsofcapital.
5.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?
a. Politicalinstabilitycanreduceforeigninvestment,reducinggrowth.
b. Gary'sBeckerproposaltopaymothersindevelopingcountriestokeeptheirchildreninschoolhasnotworkedverywellinpractice.
c. Policiesdesignedtopreventimportsfromothercountriesgenerallyincreaseeconomicgrowth.
d. Alloftheabovearecorrect.
6.Usethefollowingtabletoanswerthefollowingquestion.
Stock
Sym
Yld%
PE
Vol100s
Hi
Lo
Close
NetChg
GenMills
GIS
2.5
35
13758
44.3
43.5
43.97
-0.63
Gillette
G
2.2
31
30428
31.1
29.7
30
0.17
Graco
GGG
1.2
16
705
24.2
23.1
23.95
-0.53
Hershey
HSY
2.1
38
5418
63.4
61.7
62.45
0.72
Assumethattheclosingpricewasalsotheaveragepriceatwhicheachstocktransactiontookplace.WhatwasthetotaldollarvolumeofGillettestocktradedthatday?
a. $912,840,000
b. $91,284,000
c. $9,128,400
d. $912,840
7.SupposethatinaclosedeconomyGDPisequalto10,000,taxesareequalto2,500Consumptionequals6,500andGovernmentexpendituresequal2,000.Whatareprivatesaving,publicsaving,andnationalsaving?
a. 1500,1000,500
b. 1000,500,1500
c. 500,1500,1000
d. Noneoftheabovearecorrect.
8.Risk-aversepeoplewillchoosedifferentassetportfoliosthanpeoplewhoarenotriskaverse.Overalongperiodoftime,wewouldexpectthat
a. everyrisk-aversepersonwillearnahigherrateofreturnthaneverynon-riskaverseperson.
b. everyrisk-aversepersonwillearnalowerrateofreturnthaneverynon-riskaverseperson.
c. theaveragerisk-aversepersonwillearnahigherrateofreturnthantheaveragenon-riskaverseperson.
d. theaveragerisk-aversepersonwillearnalowerrateofreturnthantheaveragenon-riskaverseperson.
9.Thenaturalrateofunemploymentisthe
a. unemploymentratethatwouldprevailwithzeroinflation.
b. rateassociatedwiththehighestpossiblelevelofGDP.
c. differencebetweenthelong-runandshort-rununemploymentrates.
d. amountofunemploymentthattheeconomynormallyexperiences.
10.Supposethatthereserveratiois5percentandthatabankhas$1,000indeposits.Itsrequiredreservesare
a. $5.b. $50.
c. $95.d. $950.
11.Supposeabankhas$200,000indepositsand$190,000inloans.Ithasareserveratioof
a. 5percent
b. 9.5percent
c. 10percent
d. Noneoftheaboveiscorrect.
12.Theinflationtax
a. transferswealthfromthegovernmenttohouseholds.
b. istheincreaseinincometaxesduetolackofindexation.
c. isataxoneveryonewhoholdsmoney.
d. Alloftheabovearecorrect.
13.In1898,prospectorsontheKlondikeRiverdiscoveredgold.Thisdiscoverycausedanunexpectedpricelevel
a. decreasethathelpedcreditorsattheexpenseofdebtors.
b. decreasethathelpeddebtorsattheexpenseofcreditors.
c. increasethathelpedcreditorsattheexpenseofdebtors.
d. increasethathelpeddebtorsattheexpenseofcreditors.
14.Ivan,aRussiancitizen,sellsseveralhundredcasesofcaviartoarestaurantchainintheUnitedStates.Byitself,thissale
a. increasesU.S.netexportsandhasnoeffectonRussiannetexports.
b. increasesU.S.netexportsanddecreasesRussiannetexports.
c. decreasesU.S.netexportsandhasnoeffectonRussiannetexports.
d. decreasesU.S.netexportsandincreases
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