自考英语二教材课文讲义uniteWord文件下载.docx
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自考英语二教材课文讲义uniteWord文件下载.docx
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特别;
格外
11.triben.部落
12.speciesn.种,物种〔分类上小于属〕
13.disciplinen.自制力;
遵守纪律
14.confrontv.处理,解决〔问题或困境〕
15.evokev.引起,唤起〔感情、记忆或形象〕
16.griefn.〔尤指因某人去世引起的〕悲伤,悲哀,伤心
17.guilt
n.内疚;
悔恨
guilty
beguiltyof
be/feelguiltyabout
18.anxiety
n.焦虑;
忧虑
anxious
19.anguishn.剧痛;
极度痛苦;
苦恼
20.despairn.绝望
21.uncomfortable
adj.〔使〕焦虑的,为难的,害怕的,不自在的
22.physicaladj.身体的;
肉体的;
躯体的
23.equalv.比得上;
敌得过
24.conflictn.冲突;
争执;
争论
25.engenderv.产生,引起〔某种感觉或情况〕
26.posev.造成〔威胁、问题等〕;
引起;
产生
27.distinguish
v.区分;
区分;
分清
28.wisdom
n.智慧;
才智;
精明
29.mentallyadv.精神上;
智力上;
思想上
30.spirituallyadv.精神上;
心灵上
31.desirev.渴望;
期望
32.deliberately
adv.成心;
蓄意;
存心
33.instruct
v.教授;
指导
34.dreadv.非常害怕;
极为担忧
PhrasesandExpressions
1.moanabout抱怨
2.aseriesof系列;
连续
3.becauseof因为
4.aswellas除…之外
5.cuttingedge
〔处于某事物开展的〕尖端,最前沿,领先阶段
6.callforth引起;
使产生
II.TextLearning
LifeIsDifficult
①LifeIsDifficult.
②Thisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruthwetranscendit.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult-oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit-thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.
Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.〔承上句〕
③Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruththatlifeisdifficult.
④Insteadtheymoanmoreorlessincessantly,noisilyorsubtly,aboutthe
enormity
oftheirproblems,theirburdens,andtheirdifficultiesasiflifeweregenerallyeasy,asiflifeshouldbeeasy.
(1)Theyvoicetheirbelief,noisilyorsubtly,thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespecially
visitedupon
them,orelseupontheirfamilies,theirtribe,theirclass,theirnation,theirraceoreventheirspecies,andnotuponothers.
IknowaboutthismoaningbecauseIhavedonemyshare.〔承上、总结的句子〕
本局部重点及难点:
1.Theyvoicetheirbelief,noisilyorsubtly,thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespecially
visiteduponthem,orelseupontheirfamilies,theirtribe,theirclass,theirnation,theirraceoreventheirspecies,andnotuponothers.
visitsth.on/uponsb./sth.〔古〕inflict〔造成,使遭受〕punishmentonsb./sth.对某人/某物进行惩罚
visitthesinsoftheparentsupontheirchildren相当于makethechildrensufferfortheirparent'
sfailings使子女因父母之过错而受惩罚
⑤Lifeisaseriesofproblems.Dowewanttomoanaboutthemorsolvethem?
Dowewanttoteachourchildrentosolvethem?
⑥
Disciplineisthebasicsetoftoolswerequiretosolvelife'
sproblems.〔主题句〕Withoutdisciplinewecansolvenothing.Withonlysomedisciplinewecansolveonlysomeproblems.With
totaldiscipline
wecansolveallproblems.
⑦Whatmakelifedifficultisthattheprocessofconfrontingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingupontheirnature,
evoke
inusfrustrationofgrief,sadness,loneliness,guilt,regret,anger,fear,anxiety,anguish,despair.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenveryuncomfortable,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain,sometimesequalingtheveryworstkindof
physicalpain.
(2)Indeed,itisbecauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusallthatwecallthemproblems.〔承上启下句〕(3)Andsincelife
posesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.
2.Indeed,
itis
becauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusall
that
wecallthemproblems.强调句。
去掉itis…that…剩下的局部成立。
3.Andsincelife
poseanendlessseriesofproblems
posethreat
posedanger
poseforapicture
⑧(4)Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethecuttingedgethatdistinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthourcourageandourwisdom;
indeed,theycreateour
courage
andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,wechallengeand
encourage
thehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn.
〔承上启下句〕AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,"
Thosethingsthathurt,instruct."
Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.
4.
(Paragraph8)Yet
itisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethe
cuttingedge
distinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthour
andourwisdom;
andourwisdom.
Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.
Whenwedesireto
the
growth
ofthehumanspirit,wechallengeand
thehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.
Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn.
Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.
本文出现最多的结构是强调结构。
本段中的强调结构有:
〔1〕Yet
inthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblems
lifehasitsmeaning.
〔2〕Itis
onlybecauseofproblems
wegrowmentallyandspiritually.〔本句的语序要留意〕
比拟:
Onlybecauseofproblemsdowegrowmentallyandspiritually.
类似的还有notuntil…被强调时,例如:
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatthepartybrokeup.
Notuntilmidnightdidthepartybreakup.
〔3〕Itis
throughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblems
welearn.
〔4〕Itis
forthisreason
wisepeoplelearn
not
todread
but
actuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单项选择题】8.Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethat______outtheapplicationform.
∙A.hehadsent
∙B.hadhesent
∙C.hesent
∙D.didhesend
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查否认词被强调时,强调结构中that从句的语序。
否认词放在句首句子要用倒装语序,但在强调结构中否认词被强调时,that引导的局部不能倒装,要用陈述句语序。
【知识点】否认词被强调时,强调结构中that从句的语序
重点掌握:
courage的派生词
courageous
encourage~sb.todosth.
discourage~sb.fromdoingsth.
encouraging
discouraging
encouragement
discouragement
III.局部练习讲解
P201BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法:
把词分类
动词 名词 形容词 连词 介词
focuson themiddle inner but than
fit
sense
satisfy
thinkingof
sense
challenged
Thepurposeoflifeisto
1
satisfy
thesoul,andthoughacknowledgingyouraccomplishmentscanhelpinthiseffort,itcannottakeyouthefulldistance〔全程〕.Theonlythingthatcansatisfyyoursoulisananswertothequestion,whoamI?
Youareanindividualizedexpressionoflife,ofgreaterconsequenceandmagnitude
2
thananythingyouwilleveraccomplish.
Whenwe
3
focusonthefactthatweareenoughnow,thebeginning,
4
themiddleandtheendofeveryjourney-whetherit'
sfindingamateorgettingabetterjob-isfilledwitha
5sense
ofwell-being〔幸福感〕.Wemaycompleteanexperienceandevenbethrilledbytheoutcome,
6
butweknowthatwearenomorecompletethanwhenwestartedout.
Yousee,weareeitherenoughrightnoworwe'
renot;
andifweare,thenwe'
re
7challenged
byourenoughnesstolivethatway.
Theproblemis,mostofusdon'
tlistentothe
8
innervoicethatsays,"
You'
reenoughbecauseyouexist."
Weignoreitbecausebeingenoughdoesn'
t
9
fit
theimagewehaveourselves.Wehavespentsomuchtime
10
thinkingofourselvesasnotbeingenoughthatenoughnessseemsveryfaraway.WemayhaveasenseofbeingsurroundedbytheLifeForce〔生命的力量〕,butweforgetthattheLifeForceisalsowithinus.AndiftheLifeForceiswithinus,weareenough.
1.latelyadv.最近;
新近;
近来;
不久前
2.insurmountableadj.〔困难、问题等〕无法克服的,难以解决的,不可逾越的
3.challenge
n.挑战;
艰巨任务
4.battlev.〔与…〕搏斗;
,〔与…〕斗争
5.desperationn.绝望;
拼命;
铤而走险
6.value
v.重视;
珍视
7.wandn.魔杖
8.cheerfullyadv.快乐地;
快乐地;
兴高采烈地
9.quotev.引用;
引述
10.unreceptiveadj.对新观点、建议等〕不愿倾听的,不愿接受的
11.inspiration
n.鼓舞人心的人〔或事物〕
inspire
inspiresb.to(make)moreefforts
inspireconfidenceinsb.
inspiring
12.contact
v.联系,联络〔如用或信件〕
contactsb.
contactlens
13.imagine
v.料想;
认为
imaginative
imaginary
imaginable
unimaginable
imagination
请看下面的填空练习:
Fairytalesareall
imaginary.
Onehastobevery
imaginative
tobeascience-fictionwriter.
Wehaveencountered
unimaginable
difficultiesincarryingoutthatpolicy.
Heisveryrichin
imagination.
14.uncaringadj.冷漠的;
无同情心的
15.life-threateningadj.可能致命的;
威胁着生命的
16.recovery
n.恢复;
痊愈
recoverfromsth.
makeaquickrecoveryfromsth.
1.startover
重新开始
2.onone'
sfeet〔困境后〕恢复,完全复原;
〔病后〕痊愈
3.strugglewith斗争;
抗争
4.walkouton
遗弃,抛弃,离开〔某人〕
5.bringabout导致;
引起
6.fightback奋力抵抗;
还击
BeginAgain
(1)Tobeginagain
means
thatyouwon'
tgiveup.
Tobeginagainmeansyou'
retrying.
Youcaneither
startover
andliveyourlife
Orspendtherestofyourlifeslowlydying.
Itisneverthefallingthatmakesusfail.
Itisneverthepa
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