高三英语第一次统一检测试题Word下载.docx
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高三英语第一次统一检测试题Word下载.docx
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Weallhavedayswhenwefeeldownoroverwhelmedwithlife,andwemayevengothroughperiodswhenwehaveareally1caseoftheblues.Ifwetakeacloserlook,however,there’softenanidentifiable(可识别的)2behindthosefeelings:
aloss,anemotionalorphysicalblowofsomekind.
Griefoverthedeathofalovedone,theendofarelationship,thelossofajob,orsomeothertypeofextreme3maycauseustofeelabithopelessandmiserable4.Havingthosesadfeelingsdoesn’t5meanwe’redepressed(抑郁的)-----itmightjustbeournormalandunderstandablereactiontolife’shardships.
Sohowdoweknowifwe,orsomeonewecareabout,aresufferingfrom6ratherthanjustordinarysadness?
It’snotalwayseasytotellthe7.Theshort,quickansweristhatsadnessisatemporaryemotion,8withaidentifiablecause,whiledepression9forlongerperiodsoftime;
sometimesforever,andoftenforno10reason.
Recognizingdepressioncanbeextremely11.Therearemanysignsofthisconditionthatyoumayhavenotconsidered,andtomakeitevenharder,thesignsandsymptoms12greatlyfrompersontoperson,asdoestheseverity.Worse,it’sharderto13thesignswhenyouareinthemidstofdepressionalready,whichiswhyotherpeopleoftennoticebeforethedepressedindividualdoes.
Ifleftuntreated,depressioncanworsen,causingthegradualdestructionoflifeand14lifethreatened.Properdiagnosis(诊断)and15istheonlywaytodefeatdepression-----itwon’tgoawayonitsown.
1.A.simple
B.different
C.tough
D.fortable
2.A.effect
B.cause
C.condition
D.result
3.A.incident
B.sorrow
C.hardship
D.failure
4.A.temporarily
B.permanently
C.gently
D.frequently
5.A.luckily
B.actually
C.exactly
D.necessarily
6.A.loneliness
B.depression
C.trouble
D.bitterness
7.A.difference
B.relation
C.meaning
D.effect
8.A.never
B.sometimes
C.usually
D.recently
9.A.leaves
B.lives
C.applies
D.lasts
10.A.acceptable
B.valuable
C.changeable
D.recognizable
11.A.worth
B.difficult
C.easy
D.interesting
12.A.vary
B.increase
C.improve
D.decline
13.A.judge
B.recognize
C.notice
D.remove
14.A.slowly
B.lately
C.immediately
D.finally
15.A.treatment
B.rest
C.service
D.fort
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Whatisthedefinitionof“happiness”?
Isitmaterialwealthfilled16fancycars,adreamhouseandjewelry?
Ordoeshappiness17(simple)meanhavingaroofoveryourhead?
Love?
Money?
Forachildofdivorce,maybethebiggesthappinessisforMomandDadtogetbacktogetheragain.Thenashegetsolder,hewillbefullofhappinessifhe18(give)achancetoaparty.Duringcollege,goodpassinggradesareboundtodelighthim,makinghimfeelhappyfor19shortwhile.
Weworkhardtoaccumulatethingssowecanpayourrents,creditcarddebts,carpaymentsandthelistgoesonandon.Atsomepoint,20wehavemostofwhatwewant,westillaren’thappy.Nowsincewe’velearnedtoadapttonewstandardswhichwe'
vecreatedfor21,wefindthatwehavelesstime,lesspatience,lesssleep,22leadstomorestressandmoreanxiety.Therefore,don’tstupidlymakeaconclusionthathappinessisjustthe“things”23(base)onmaterialwealth.
Happinessisapartoflove,andloveisanocean.Godiveinandgetsome,andthenshare24witheveryone,whichcanbean25(end)supplyofhappiness.
II、阅读(共两节,满分50分)
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面几篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Coffeeisalittleblack-and-brownAustraliandog.He’snotaparticularlybrightdog.WhileDadcanmakemysisterandmeafraidjustbythetoneofhisvoice,IhaveneverheardhimraisehisvoiceatCoffee.Infact,onelookfromCoffeeatthebiscuittinisenoughtosendmydadflyingtogethimasnack.Wheneverweprotestabouttheunfairtreatment,Dadhasaguiltysmirk(傻笑)onhisface.Ithasbeealong-standingfamilyjokethatCoffeeistheclosestthingtoasonDadwilleverhave.
Then,fiveyearsago,ourliveswereturnedupsidedownwhenDadsufferedtwomajorstrokes(中风)withinamonth.Forfourmonths,mentallyhewasnonresponsive.Wehadtotaketurnsstandingbyhisbedsidetoprotecthim.Wewereexhaustedbutgratefulthathewasstillalive.Asthemonthswentby,Icouldn’thelpbuttalkaboutCoffeeconstantly,oftenhopingthatDadcouldshowsomeawarenessofwhatIsaid.
Thenoneday,withoutevenrealizingit,Iblurtedout(脱口而出),“IsCoffeeatiger?
”Dadbegantosmile.ItwasthefirstsigninfourmonthsthatDadhadshowedawarenessofwhatIsaid.Seeingthis,thewholefamilyfeltahugeweightliftfromourshoulders.
Overthenextninemonths,Dadhadtorelearnallthebasicthingswetakeforgranted.Dad,whowasafiercelyindependentmanwithasuccessfulcareerbefore,founditincreasinglyfrustrating.TheonlythingthateverbroughtasmiletohisfacewastalkofCoffee.
Whenwemassaged(按摩)Dad’sarmandlegstopreventhismusclesfromweakening,Iwouldsay,“NowallyouneedisCoffeetogiveyoua‘lick-lick’footmassage!
”NomatterhowmanytimesIrepeatedthisment,thewholefamilywouldlaugh.
26.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatDad___.
A.likedsonsmorethandaughtersB.hadapreferenceforCoffee
C.wasstrictwithhisdaughtersD.feltguiltyaboutraisingCoffee
27.WhydidtheauthorbegintotalkaboutCoffeeinthefirstfourmonths?
A.Tokilltheboredom.B.Toregainherdad’sconsciousness.
C.TolaughatthefoolishnessofCoffee.D.Tokeepupherfamily’sspirits.
28.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingDad’sresponsetohertalking?
A.Surprised.B.Doubtful.C.Relieved.D.Regretful.
29.Duringthenextninemonths,Dad____.
A.feltdiscouragedwhilelearningthebasicthings.
B.enjoyedbeingmassagedbythreewomen
C.oftenrequiredthestoriesofCoffee.
D.wouldlikeCoffeetoacpanyhim
30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Adogrescuesitsownerfromadanger.
B.Adoghelpsafamilygettogether.
C.Adogbeesatopicofthefamily’stalks.
D.Adogmakeshisseriouslyillownersmile.
B
Thegentlegiantsofouroceansarewhalesharks.It’sthebiggestwhalesharkandcanreachaslongas41.5feet,andtheseamazingcreaturesarenotonlythebiggestsharks,buttheyarealsobiggestfishofanykind.
Whalesharkshavealifespanof70yearsonaverage,andtheyspendtheirdaysgentlyswimminginthewarmandtropicaloceans.
Theirteetharethesizeofmatchheads,andwhiletheirjawscouldbepowerful,theyhavenevertendedtoattackhumans.Theirteethplaynoroleineating,asplanktondoesnotneedtobechewed.Theyaretobefoundinnumbersinthewarmeroceansandtheypreferthedeepwatersofopenoceans.Theytendtotravelalone.
Severaltimesayeartheygathertogetherincertainspotswhereplanktonisplentiful.Thoseareasareallwithina30°
northorsouthlatitudefromtheequator.Sadlywhalesharksaretargetedbymercialfisheriesatthosespots.
Howeasyitmustbeforthosefishermentocatchthosebeautifulcreatureswhocanonlyswimat3.5milesperhour!
Sogreatalossinnumbershavetheysufferedthatwhalesharksarenowlistedasoneoftheendangeredspecies.Somecountrieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoprotectthewhalesharksfromextinction.
ThePhilippines,IndiaandTaiwanhaveallbannedthefishing,selling,importingandexportingofwhalesharksformercialpurposes.However,thelawdoesn’tseemtobeeffectivebecausethehuntingandkillingstillgoesontoday,especiallyinTaiwanandthePhilippines.Eachwhalesharkcanfetcharound$21,000.InpartsofAsiatheyareknownasthe“moneyshark”.
Themightydollarwinsagainatgreatcosttoourhabitat,andwewillnotknowwhatwehavelostuntilwehavelostitforever.Therefore,itishightimeforustodosomethingforthewhalesharks.
31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatwhalesharks_____________.
A.usuallylivealifeofmorethan70years
B.alwaystravelintheoceaningroups
C.dependontheirteethtoharvesttheirfood
D.liveinthedeepwatersofwarmeroceans
32.Whycanthewhalesharksbecaughteasily?
A.Becausetheyswimintheoceansataslowspeed.
B.Becausetheyaresurroundedbysomanyfisherman.
C.Becausetheyoftengathertogether.
D.Becausetheynevertendtoattackhumansinthewater.
33.WeknowthatinTaiwanandthePhilippines,______________.
A.fishermenareearninglittlebycatchingthewhalesharks
B.fishermenhavestoppedhuntingandkillingthewhalesharks
C.fishermenarecontinuingtohuntandkillthewhalesharks
D.importingandexportingwhalesharksislegal
34.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______________.
A.whalesharkswillbeextincteveniftheyareprotected
B.whalesharksarethemostdangerousmarineanimals
C.thereisnolawaboutbanningthefishingofwhalesharks
D.thehugeprofitistoblameforthedecreasingnumbersofwhalesharks
35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Toappealtopeopletoprotectwhalesharks
B.Toadvisethegovernmenttomakerelatedlaws.
C.Toguidepeoplehowtofishandkillwhalesharks.
D.Toanalyzet
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