选七unit1教案 words and expressionsWord下载.docx
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选七unit1教案 words and expressionsWord下载.docx
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2Hehasanambitionforpower.他心怀权利的野心。
3Theyoungmanisambitiousforfame.这个年轻人满怀野心想要成名。
4他通过十二年的努力工作终于实现了他的抱负。
Hehasrealized/achievedhisambition(s)byworkinghardfortwelveyears.
5他的理想之一是去国外学习。
Oneofhisambitionsistostudyabroad.
6我的理想是长大后到一家开发电脑软件的公司去工作。
MyambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.
文本2suitableadj.合适的,适宜的(fit)常与for连用
1Thewinewasnotsuitablefordrinkingwithameal.这种酒不适合就餐时吃。
2Thesestorybooksaresuitableforchildrentoread.这些故事书适合孩子读。
fit①adj.某人适合于/能胜任某项工作常用于工作+befitfor+sb.和befittodo结构
adj.健康的=healthy保持健康keepfit/healthy
②vt;
衣服或鞋子的尺寸,大小“适合于”某人衣服/鞋子fitsb.well/perfectly
3这种食品不适合这个季节吃Thefoodisnotfittoeatinthisseason.
4我认为他适合/不适合这个工作Ithink/don’tthinkheisfitforthejob.
5这房子不适合老年人居住。
Thishouseisnotfitfortheoldtolivein.
6这件夹克很适合我Thejacketfitsmewell.
7这双鞋非常适合身材瘦而且高的女孩。
Theseshoesfit/Thispairofshoesfitsthegirlwhoisthinandtallperfectly.
文本3beneficial(adj)有益的,有好处的benefit(n)利益,好处/(vt.)对…有益
vt.bebeneficialtosb.=benefitsb./sth.=beofbenefitto对…有益
从…中受益benefitfrom/by为了…的利益forthebenefitof
1许多工人正在这里建造一条高速公路,这会给附近的很多居民带来好处。
(三种方式表达)
Manyworkersarebuildingafreewayhere,whichwillbenefitmanylocalcitizens/residents.=
Manyworkersarebuildingafreewayhere,whichwillbeofbenefittomanylocalcitizens/residents.=Manyworkersarebuildingafreewayhere,whichwillbebeneficialtomanylocalcitizens/residents.
2我的家乡正在修建一条公路,附近的村民将从中获益良多。
(两种方式)
Thereisaroadbeingbuiltinmyhometown,fromwhichthevillagersarounditcanbenefitalot.
=Thereisaroadbeingbuiltinmyhometown,fromwhichthevillagersarounditcangetalotofbenefit
3正在这里建造的新医院将使我们受益匪浅。
(定语从句)
Thenewhospitalbeingbuiltherewillbenefitusagreatdeal
4即将在我校举行的这次演讲比赛(speechcompetition)将使我们受益匪浅。
Thespeechcompetitionwhichwillbeheldinourschoolwillbegreatlybeneficialtous.
5为了我们的健康,我建议大家都不要吸烟,尤其是青少年们。
Forthebenefitofallofourhealth,Isuggestthatallofusshouldnotsmoke,especiallytheteenagers.
文本4conductvt管理,传导(光,热,电等),指挥(乐队)&
n.
conductorn.管理者,乐队指挥,导体,售票员
1Heconductedtheorchestra(管弦乐队).他指挥管弦乐队。
2Themanagerconductedhisbusinesscarefully.这个经理处理业务小心翼翼。
3Copperwirecanconductelectricity.铜丝可以导电。
4十二年前我父亲曾经是一名管弦乐队的指挥。
Myfatherwasanorchestraconductortwelveyearsago.
5成为著名律师以前他曾经当过三年的售票员,
Heeverworkedasaconductorforthreeyearsbeforehebecameafamouslawyer.
6铜丝可以用作电的导体。
Copperwirecanbeusedastheconductorofelectricity.
文本5cutout①切下,剪下②删除③裁剪衣服
cutback①截短树枝等②缩减生产,减少开支cutup切碎,剁碎
cutacross取捷径cutin插嘴,插队cutdown①砍倒②缩减
cutoff①切断水,电,暖等,停止供应②使孤立,隔绝
翻译:
1Heusedtocutoutarticlesfromanewspaper.
2Hecutoutthefirsttwochapterswhichhethoughtwasnotsogood.
3他从报纸上剪下了关于他儿子在奥运中获得第一的文章。
Hecutoutthearticlewhichisconcernedwithhisson’swinningthefirstplaceintheOlympicGames.
4你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。
Youshouldcutouttheunimportantdetails.
综合练习:
1.Thesmallfactories___________fromthefalloftheprices.
A.benefitsB.benefitedC.benefitedtoD.arebeneficial
2Hehasdevotedhimself____mankind.AtobenefitBbenefitingCtobenefitingDbenefited
填空1Glasscannotconductelectricity,norcanrubber.玻璃不能导电,橡皮也不能导电。
2Theyconductaseriesofexperimentsusingcomputermodeling….做一系列实验
3Howtochooseasuitablejob?
怎样挑选一个合适的工作?
4Theyarebusypreparingasuitoftextssuitableforbeginnerstolearn……适合初学者学习
5Isorganicfoodmorebeneficialtohealth?
有机食品对身体健康更有益吗?
6Youcanuseittomakemorebeneficialchoicesinyourlife.你可以.....做出更有益的选择。
选六Wordsandexpressions二
Cutout,adapt,annoyed
adapt
文本6adapt
(1)改编,改写(rewrite)adaptAfromB从…选取/改编
adapter/adaptor(n)改编者adaptation(n)适应,改编adaptable(adj)能适应的,可改编的
(2)使…适应/合,常与to连用:
adapt(oneself)to,相当于adjust…to
近义词辨析:
adjust强调调整或调节以适应,后常接介词to
adapt指修改或改变,使某人或某物做些改变以适应新条件,此意时可互换。
adopt采纳,采用;
收养
用adjust,adopt和adapt填空并翻译:
1Theplaywhichispopularamongtheoldisadaptedfromanovel.
2Difficultbooksaresometimesadaptedforuseinschools.……以适应学校之用。
3Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjusted/adaptedtoyoureyes.
4You’llquicklyadjust/adaptyourselftostudentlife.
5I’mafraidhecan’tadapttotheideaofhavingawomanashisboss.
6Theyadoptedanorphanbecausetheyhadnochildrenafterbeingmarriedforsomanyyears.
7Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingaloneafterthedivorce(离婚).
8Itwasdifficultforthestubbornmantoadoptthenewidea
9他用了好几秒钟才使他的眼睛适应黑暗
Hespentseveralsecondsinadjusting/adaptinghiseyestothedark.
10她到那后不久就适应了那里的新环境。
Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewenvironmentsoonaftershearrivedthere..
11这部深受中国人民欢迎的影片是由一位著名作家的同名小说改编而来。
Thefilmwhich/thatispopularwiththeChineseisadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyafamousnovelistwhichhasthesamenamewithit.
文本7annoy(vt)打搅,干扰,使烦恼,使生气(尤用于被动语态)
annoyed(adj)恼怒的,生气的annoying((adj)令人恼怒的,令人生气的
annoyancen.恼火,恼怒beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth.
令人恼怒的是…..toone’sannoyance
1Hewasannoyedwithhiswifebecausethedinnerwasbadlycooked.
2男孩的没礼貌使他很恼火。
(三种方式)Hegot/was/feltannoyedwiththeboyforbeingsorude.=Hewasannoyedattheboy’srudeness.=Theboy’srudenessannoyedhim.
3老师因为他上课总是迟到很恼火。
Theteacherwasannoyedwithhimbecausehewasalwayslateforclass.
4我必须采取措施让这些烦人的苍蝇立刻从我的房间里消失。
Imusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestomaketheannoyingflies/whichareannoyingme
disappearfrommyroom.
5令我恼怒的是,那个讨厌的孩子又迟到了。
Tomyannoyance,theannoyingboywaslateforclassagain.
文本8allinall
(1)极其重要的,重于一切的,最关心的,最爱的
Theywereallinalltoeachother.…极为关爱
Allinall,headmittedhismistake.最重要的是他承认错误了。
Musicishisallinall.音乐就是他的一切。
(2)从各个方面考虑,总的来说
Allinall,heisaperfectman.Allinall,ithadbeenagreatsuccess.
相关词组:
1)aboveall首要的,最重要地2)afterall毕竟,终究
3)firstofall首先4)allofasudden突然,突如其来5)inall总共
6)allthesame仍旧,尽管如此7)notatall根本不,一点也不
填空并翻译辨析:
1Idon’tlikeclassicmusicatall.
2Allinall,thepartyispleasantthoughnoteveryonepresentbehavessowell.
3Ihopeyoudon’tbeannoyedwithhim.Afterall,heisonlyalittleboyat12.
4Areyousleepy?
-------Notatall.
5“Howmuchisitinall?
“thecustomeraskedtheassistantpolitely.
6Itisnotsosurprisingthatyouhavegotastomachache.Afterall,youhaveeatentoomuch
7Iwantahouse,notsobig,butitshouldbetidyandcleanandaboveall,itmustbequiet
1.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotaccessibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.annoyD.annoyance
2.Onceortwicehehashaddifficultymakingdecisiononhisown,but_____________heisan
independentman.A.inallB.inwordC.allinallD.wordinword
3.Youshouldtryto_____newcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucan
A.fitB.suitC.adaptD.adaptto
4.--–Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?
----I___myself___theclimatesinceIcamehere.
Ahadn’tadapted;
toB.haven’tadapted;
toC.don’tadapt;
fromD.didn’tadapt;
from
填空:
1Isuggestedhe(should)adapthimselftohisnewconditions.(adapt)
2Headaptedhimselftothechangequickly.他调整自己很快适应变化。
3Besswasannoyedtofindthatcoffeewasnotready.贝斯恼火的发现咖啡没有准备好。
4Itannoyedmetobekeptwaitingsolong.我等了那么长的时间,这使我很是恼火。
5Thecatgavehimaslightlyannoyedlook.(annoy)
6Iwasannoyedattheboyforspoilingthetoy.那个孩子把玩具弄坏了,我很是恼火。
7我可以很快地使自己适应新环境。
Icanquicklyadaptmyselftonewcircumstances.
8让我恼怒的不是你说的话而是你做的事。
Whatannoyedmeisnotwhatyousaidbutwhatyoudid.
9他对玛丽非常恼怒因为她忘了给她打电话。
ShewasannoyedwithMaryforforgettingtophoneher.
选六Wordsandexpressions三
Allinall,aswell,makefunof
aswell
文本9aswellas+从句或名词aswell“也”,后不能加名词或从句
1)aswellas(除…之外)也…,连接两个并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
1Theolemanaswellashisthreesonswereinvitedtoattendthewedding.(be)
2Hesentmealetterandsomemoneyaswell.
3Theysellbooksaswellasnewspapers.
4Aretheycomingaswell?
5他会说英语也会说法语。
HespeaksEnglishaswellasFrench.
6这个老师和他的学生们都喜欢这部影片。
Theteacheraswellashisstudentslikesthefilm.
2)与…一样好Tomplaysbasketballaswellas,ifnotbetterthanBob.
Shecooksaswellashermotherdoes.
这个小女孩画画和她哥哥一样好。
Thelittlegirlcandrawaswellasherbrother.
类似的结构:
1)as/solongas只要(引导条件状语从句)
2)assoonas一…就…(引导时间状语从句)assoonaspossibleasfarasIknow就我所知
3)asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言学会猜词:
asfarastheeyecan/couldsee极目所尽
asfaras远达,远至asfarasIcanremember/see/tell尽我所能记得的/依我看
注:
aswellas常用于句中,连接两个并列成分;
而aswell常用于句末。
注意搭配may/mightjustaswell“还是…好,不妨做…,最好”类似于hadbetterdosth.
1Ifnooneelsewantsit,wemightaswellgiveittohim.
2Youmight(just)aswellthrowmoneyawayasspenditingambling(赌博)
3你还是提前告诉你妈妈真相的好,省得她总是为你担心,况且她迟早都会知道这事。
Youmighttellyourmotherthetruthinadvanceaswelltomakehe
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