高三英语试题精选上海市高考英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高三英语试题精选上海市高考英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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□16WED
Handinginthreestudent18
□17THU
BasketballClubmeeting
Time1245—130pmPlaceThe19
□18FRI
Fillinginaformwithup-to-datepersonaldata
TimebornarchitectMiesvanderRoheInhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeansDesignshouldavoidunnecessary42
MoreisnotaboreTheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis43designPost-Modernistdesignersbeganto44withdecorationandcoloragainProductdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisvieandcanbeseeninkitchen45suchasovensandkettles
FitnessforpurposeSuccessfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct’sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoonThemostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis46Forexample,thinkofa(n)47desklampItneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuserItalsoneedstobestableMostimportantly,itneedsto48lightwhereitisneeded
FromfollowsemotionThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslingerHebelievesdesignmusttakeinto49thesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtasteTheseareasimportantasrational(理性的)Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily50thetoothpasteontoourbrush
IIIReadingprehension
SectionA
DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext
Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemofamousTheoryXandTheoryYTheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively51workandwilldoanythingtoavoiditTheoryYistheviethateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork
Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe52,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryXTheybelieve,53,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom54withoutconsultationThis,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian(专制的)managers
Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof55peopleUnlikeauthoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision-making—allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto56tothisprocessThisismanagementbythecollectiveopinionManywesternpanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral57Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbeemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachmongoalsinawaythattraditional58managerscannot
Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout59managersfirstThisempowerment(授权)hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing60thenumberofmanagementlayersinpaniesAfterde-layeringinthisway,apanymaybe61withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublicEmpowermenttakestheideaofdelegation(委托)muchfurtherthanhas62beenthecaseEmpowermentanddelegationmeanneformsofmanagementcontrolto63thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbeemoreprofitableundertheneorganization,ratherthanless
Anothertrendisoff-siteor64management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInterworkonprojectsfromtheirownhousesProjectmanagersevaluatethe65
oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem
51AdesireBseekCloseDdislike
52AcontraryBexpectationCdegreeDextreme
53AviceversaBforexampleChoweverDotherwise
54AoutsideBinsideCbelowDabove
55AreplacingBassessingCmanagingDencouraging
56AreferBcontributeCobjectDapply
57AagreementBpracticeCelectionDimpression
58AbossyBexperiencedCwesternDmale
59AaskingBtrainingCwarningDfiring
60AdoublingBmaintainingCreducingDestimating
61AhonouredBleftCcrowdedDpared
62AeconomicallyBtraditionallyCinadequatelyDoccasionally
63AdenyBadmitCassumeDensure
64AvirtualBineffectiveCday-to-dayDon-the-scene
65AopinionBriskCperformanceDattractiveness
SectionB
DirectionReadthefollowingthreepassagesEachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedsattmentsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread
(A)
Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgainMyinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters
“Isitgood?
”Iaskedher
“Yeah,”sheanswered“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too”Ileanedforward
“‘PattyPoem,’”shereadthetitleWhoisPatty?
IwonderedThepoembegan
Sheneverputshertoysaway,
Justleavesthemscattered①wheretheylay,…①散乱的ThepoemwasjustthreeshortsectionsThefinalonecamequicklyWhenshegrowsandgatherspoise②,②稳重
I’llmissherharum-scarum③noise,③莽撞的
Andlookinvain④forscatteredtoys④徒劳地
AndI’llbesad
AterriblesorroashedovermeWhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirlThen,theshock
“It’syou,honey,”Mymothersaidsadly
Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleavesTome,the“she”inthepoemwashorrorItwasmymamawhowouldbesadItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying
“What’swrong?
”mymotherasked
“OhMama,”Icried“Idon’twanttogroupever!
”
Shesmiled“Honey,it’sokayYou’renotgrowingupanytimesoonAndwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?
“Okay,”IwasstillweepingMypanichasgoneButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoemAfterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,IreadthepoemagainandwasconfusedItallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzleThelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautifulIwasnofascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld
Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoemAfterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost
66WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?
AItwasathickenoughbook
BSomethingonitscovercaughthereye
CHermotherwasreadingitwithinterest
DIthasameaningfultitle
67Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt______atfirst
AsadBexcitedChorrifiedDconfused
68Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem”probablybecause______
Aitreflectedherownchildhood
Bitwaswritteninsimplelanguage
Citwasposedbyafamouspoet
Ditgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen
69Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“PattyPoem”leadsthewriterto_______
Adiscoverthepowerofpoetry
Brecognizeherloveforpuzzles
Cfindhereagernesstogroup
Dexperiencegreathomesickness
(B)
Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?
Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900sSincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifferenceIn1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions(排放)fromEnglishversionoftheirtermsThesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal
Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis“weneedtothinkthroughhoemakethatworkinpractice,”saysMiller
Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?
“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata“Wedoknopeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays
Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissone“Westilldon’tknohosignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatebackandbitetheminApril,eliminatingtheruleofstandingontherightandwalkingontheleftThemove,imitatingasimilarstructureinFareasterncitiessuchasHongKong,isdesignedtoincreasethenumberofpeopleusinglongescalatorsatthebusiesttimesitcouldbeexpandedacrosstheTubeworkiningyears
AccordingtoLondonUnderground,only40percentoftravelerswalkthefulllengthoflongescalators,leavingthemajorityatthebottomastheywaittogetontothe“standing“side
Athree-weektrialatHolbornlastyearfoundthatthenumberofpeopleusingescalatorsatanytimeofcouldberaisedbyalmostathirdPeterMcNaught,operationsdirectoratLondonUnderground,said“Itmaynotseemrightthatyoucangoquickerbystandingstill,butourexperimentsatHolbornhaveprovedthatitcanbetrueThisnesix-monthtrialwillhelpusfindoutifwecaninfluencecustomerstostandonbothsidesinthelongterm”
Holborn
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