必修五省略及Unit5教师版Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:19914473
- 上传时间:2023-01-12
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:25
- 大小:38.07KB
必修五省略及Unit5教师版Word文件下载.docx
《必修五省略及Unit5教师版Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《必修五省略及Unit5教师版Word文件下载.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
----Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.
----Well,heoughttohave.
4、省略表语。
e.g.----Areyouthirsty?
----Yes,Iam(thirsty).
5、同时省略几个成分。
e.g.Let’smeetatthesameplaceas(wemet)yesterday.
----Haveyoufinishedyourwork?
----(Ihave)Not(finishedmywork)yet.
(二)并列句中的省略
两个并列分句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
e.g.Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.
Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.
(三)主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
e.g.(I’m)Sorrytohearthatyouareill.
(Itisa)Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.
2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分,用so或not(切不可用it或that)代替。
e.g.----Ishecomingbacktonight?
----Ithinkso.
----Ishefeelingbettertoday?
----I’mafraidnot.
这种用法常见的有:
Howso?
Whyso?
Isthatso?
Ihopeso.Hesaidso及Isupposenot.Ibelievednot.Ihopenot等。
(但Idon’tthinkso比Ithinknot更常用)。
(四)其它省略
1、连词that的省略:
①、宾语从句中常省略连词that,但也有不能省略的情况(参看“名词性从句”等有关部分)。
②、在定语从句中,that在从句中作宾语时可省略。
③、引导主语从句、同位语从句等的连词that一般不可省略。
在表语从句中偶尔可省略。
2、不定式符号to的省略
①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。
e.g.Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.
②、某些使役动词(如let,make,have)及感官动词(如see,watch,notice,hear,feel,lookat和listento等)后面作宾语补足的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须把to复原。
e.g.----Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.----Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.
③、介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to。
e.g.Theboydidnothingbutplay.
3、在某些状语从句中,从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可省去“主语+be”部分。
(参看“状语从句”有关部分)
4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略,但后面的语序有变化(参见“倒装句”有关部分)
5、主句与从句各有一些成分省略。
e.g.Thesooner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).
PartTwo
种类
例句
说明
主语的省略
Beautifulday(=Itisabeautifulday),isn’tit?
Pitywelivesofarfromthesea.(Itisapitywelivesofarfromthesea.)
有时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语,只保留次要成分。
Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.
--Didyouknowanythingabouttheaccident?
--Notuntilyoutoldme.(=Ididn’tknowanythingaboutituntilyoutoldme.)
谓语的省略
--whatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?
--Losinghernewbicycle(madeMarysoupset).
状语从句的省略
Seenfromtheplane(whenitisseenfromtheplane),thehouselooksliketinytoys.
If(itis)possible,I’llgotherewithyou.
注意状语从句中的主语同主句主语的一致性。
不定式的省略
Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto.(nottoridehisbicycleinthestreet.)
--Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?
--Iwasgoingto(comeyesterday),butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.
若不定式后面是完成时,省略时应保留have;
不定式后含有动词be的结构时,也要保留be动词。
--Didyoutellhimthenews?
--Ioughttohave(toldhimthenews),butIdidn’tknowhowtospeak.
--Areyouanengineer?
--No,butIwanttobe.
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when,while引导的时间状语从句
e.g.Dobecarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.
When/While(Iwas)onmywaytowork,Imether.
2、if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句
e.g.If(itis)properlytreated,wastewilldonoharmtotheenvironment.
I’llnotgotothepartyunless(Iam)invited.
Once(youare)caughtstealinginasupermarket,youwillbepunished.
3、though,although,whether,nomatterwhether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句
e.g.Hewashappy,though/although(hewas)poor.
Whether(sheis)sickorwell,sheisalwayscheerful.
Nomatterhow/Howeverhardthetask(is),wemustfulfillitintime.(注:
从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,只省略从句中的be动词形式)
4、asif,asthough引导的方式状语从句
e.g.Herubbedhiseyesandyawnedasif/though(hewas)wakingupafteralongsleep.
Hestoodupasif/though(hewanted)toleave.(asif/though+todo表示一个将来的动作)
二、than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法:
当不同的主语进行比较时,一般省略从句中的谓语;
当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时,通常省略从句中的主语和谓语,只保留比较部分。
e.g.Heistallerthanhisbrother(is).
Ihaveasmuchasconfidenceinyouas(Ihaveconfidence)inhim.
三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:
通常省略了itis,thatis,thereis/are。
e.g.If(itis)possible/necessary,thisoldtemplewillberebuilt.
If(thatis)so,Iwillcallyoubackat5:
00pm.
Thereareonlyafewbooksinourschoollibrary,if(thereare)any.
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;
inwhich或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
e.g.Theman(that/who/whom)youvisitedlastnightismygrandpa.
Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)youtreatthegirl.
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。
e.g.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.
=WereIateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.
2、Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
e.g.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytoloseweight.
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。
(一感feel,二听hear,listento,三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch)
2、donothingbut,can’thelpbut等结构常接省略to的不定式。
E.g.Wedidn’tdoanythingbutstayathomewatchingTVyesterday.
Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelpbutcry.
3、在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。
但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。
E.g.Myparentsencouragedmetogotocollege,butIdidn’twantto.
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。
可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’mafraid等连用
e.g.–Doyousupposeheisgoingtoattendthemeeting?
–Isupposenot.
Ⅵ、日常交际中的省略
在情景会话中,答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分,而只保留对方希望了解的内容。
在复合句或并列句中,也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。
e.g.–Howmanycopiesdoyouwant?
--(Iwant)Threecopies,please.
--HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?
--No,(Ihave)never(beentotheGreatWall).
省略句练习
1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET2004全国卷II)
A.introducingB.introduced
C.introduceD.beingintroduced
2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.(NMET2004全国卷IV)
A.questioningB.havingquestioned
C.questionedD.tobequestioned
3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(NMET2003安徽春)
A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee
4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(NMET2003上海卷)
A.whentakingB.whentaken
C.whentotakeD.whentobetaken
5.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.(NMET2003上海春)
A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited
6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(NMET2002上海春)
A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted
7.Though________money,hisparentsman-agedtosendhimtouniversity.(NMET2002上海卷)
A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin
8.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002)
A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
9.—You'
realwaysworking.Comeon,let'
sgoshopping.
—________youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.(NMET2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春)
A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That
10.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
(NMET2002上海春)
A.heexplained B.whatheexplained
C.howheexplained D.whyheexplained
11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.(NMET2004湖北卷)
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
12.Itiseasytodotherepair.________youneedisahammerandsomenails.(NMET2004天津卷)
A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything
13.That'
sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter________he'
sdoneforyou.(NMET2004全国卷)
A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that
14.Asyou'
veneverbeentherebefore,I'
llhavesomeone________youtheway.(MET1990上海卷)
A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed
15.—I'
llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
—Notatall,________.(NMET1995)
A.IhavenotimeB.I'
drathernotC.I'
dlikeitD.I'
dbehappyto
16.—DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?
—Yes,heintends________.(NMET1998上海卷)
A./B.toC.soD.that
17.—WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithmetonight?
—________.(NMET1999上海卷)
A.Yes,I'
dliketogototheGrandTheatre
B.I'
dliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrow
C.No,Iwon'
t D.That'
sright
18.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'
tfindheranywhere.(NMET2000北京春招卷)
A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingto
19.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(NMET1994上海卷)
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
20.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.(NMET1995上海卷)
A.IfitisnotB.WereC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot
21.Iwillknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.(NMET2004江苏卷)
A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse
22.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;
neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'
slives.(NMET2004广东卷)
A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere
23.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!
—________.(NMET2004全国卷III)
A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI
Keys:
1—5BCDBA6—10AADCA11—15AACBD16
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 必修 省略 Unit5 教师版
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)