英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1文档格式.docx
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英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1文档格式.docx
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tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany
C.
drawpeople'
sattentiontohisfamily
D.
answerpeople'
squestionsabouthistrip
(2)AcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecause______.
itwaslongerandmorepopular
itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld
ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo
ittalkedaboutacountry'
sweatherandcustoms
(3)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'
scompany?
Hisfatherstartedit.
Itisanairline.
Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.
Ithasnobooksabouttraveling.
(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.
agreattravelerandhisbooks
atourofdifferentcountries
agreatwriterandhisfamily
differentkindsofcompanies
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情,一开始汤姆结婚,后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行,并且谢了树,后来他们开了了一家公司,并且继续旅行。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的
Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap可知,他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题,故选D。
(2)细节题。
Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'
tgo.可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情况,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知,数百人为这家公司工作,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书,可知主要聊了旅行家和书,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,考查了细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后熟悉问题,带着问题到文章中找出答案,注意细节。
2.阅读理解
Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.
Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.
Whenyoujumprope,youbreathefasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgettired.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Ifyoupractice,youcanincreasethenumberoftimeswithoutresting.
(1)Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?
Onealone.
Two.
Oneormore.
Twoormore.
(2)Whyshouldtheropebeturnedhighandslowly?
Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphigh.
Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpslowly.
Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphappily.
Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpsuccessfully.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
increase"
inParagraph3mean?
甩动
保持
减少
增加
(4)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?
Sports.
News.
Travel.
Food.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动,跳绳,同时讲述了一个道理,熟能生巧。
(1)细节理解题,根据Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.可知,跳绳既可以是一个人也可以是两个人,甚至是多个人,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.可知,绳子慢了就绊不到你的脚了,你就可以轻松通过去,你就成功了,故答案是D。
(3)词义猜测题,根据经验我们知道,如果你不断地练习,慢慢地你跳的次数会越来越多,因此increase的意思是增加,故答案是D。
(4)推理判断题,跳绳是体育运动的一种,也是一种休闲运动,如果读报的话,可以在体育版面看到,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题,细节理解题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据,词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经验进行合理想象,得出结论,推理判断题需要根据已有的知识根据一定的推理方法得出结论。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
OnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarbor(港)wasanexcitingplace.ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.Ontheshipwere49Frenchrailroadboxcars(火车车厢)filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica.TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain(Merci:
aFrenchwordmeaning"
thankyou"
).
AfterWorldWarⅡ,alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed.ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat.Inthewinterof1947,atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycould.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.Farmersgavefood.Familiesgavemoney.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney.AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.
By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecover(恢复)fromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying"
toAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.Mostofthemwerepersonal,likehand-madetoys,children'
sdrawings,orpostcards.Buttheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts.Oneachcar,theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces,withanAmericaneagleonthefront.TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.
Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace.
(1)ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd,1949to________.
welcometheMerciTrain
meettheirfamilies
haveabigparty
startatripbyship
(2)In1947,atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto________.
giveawayclothingandfood
getmoresoldiersforthewar
collectthingstohelpFrenchpeople
showexhibitionsfromthemuseums
(3)Theunderlinedword"
them"
inParagraph3refersto(指)________.
theAmericanpeople
theFrenchpeople
theboxcars
thegifts
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
thestoryoftheMerciTrain
thehistoryofWorldWarⅡ
giftsthatAmericanpeopleliked
Americanmuseumswheretheboxcarswerekept
【答案】
(1)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文主要介绍了来自法国的MerciTrain的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.很多人在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船,可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为了欢迎MerciTrain。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.所有的东西通过船被带到法国,可知火车在美国的每个城市停留是为了收集物资帮助法国人民。
故选C。
(3)代词辨析题。
根据上文Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.法国人用礼物填满了火车车厢,可知划线代词them指代的是上文的gifts“礼物”。
故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了来自法国的MerciTrain的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、代词辨析题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
代词辨析题需要联系上下文,推断出代词指代的内容;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!
Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°
F(华氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?
Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.
Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.
Peoplecanaffecttheearth'
sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.
(1)EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.
learnmoreabouttheearth
makefulluseoftheearth
takebettercareoftheearth.
studythewarmthoftheearth
(2)Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom______.
searisin
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