24份届高考英语二轮复习强化训练及答案文档格式.docx
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24份届高考英语二轮复习强化训练及答案文档格式.docx
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Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddleagedpersonsasbadfortheheart.ButawellknownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrahams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise-themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.
ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.
Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon'
tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;
tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisa_steel_riverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.
Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'
sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.
1.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?
A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.
B.Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.
C.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.
D.Peopleconsideredatenhourwalkasahardship.
2.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat__________.
A.middleagedpeoplelikegettingbacktonature
B.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'
smind
C.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfit
D.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease
3.Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?
A.Aqueueofcars.
B.Arayoftrafficlight.
C.Aflashoflightning.
D.Astreamofpeople.
4.Whatistheauthor'
sintentionofwritingthispassage?
A.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.
B.Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.
C.Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.
D.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.
【语篇解读】 本文主要关于步行对于身体和心灵的益处。
1.详细分析:
考查细节。
由第三段第二、三句“Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday'
swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.”可知:
过去我们走25英里,感到很好,从没有想过步行会是困难的,说明在作者年轻的时候,人们经常步行。
答案:
2.详细分析:
考查推断。
由第五段第一句“ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.”可知HenryThoreau向我们展示了步行的好处,可以了解树、花、昆虫等等自然知识,可以丰富我们的生活。
B
3.详细分析:
由划线所在句“tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.”可知:
对他们来说,他们生来的世界一切都是威胁,对他们来说,安全地方就是混凝土路上的汽车,可见“asteelriver”指的是“车流”。
4.详细分析:
人们都患上了一种通病:
开车太多,很少步行。
作者回忆了以前人们经常步行,步行有很多好处,作者鼓励人们走路,少开车。
D
Now16yearsold,Kelseyhashercow-Iris,a6yearoldJerseywithasilkytancoatandsoulfulbrowneyes.ShealsohasestablishedFortBantamCreamery,aonecowdairybasedonaselfdesignedandprofitablecowshareprogram.
Kelsey'
sFortBanlamCreamerycustomerspurchaseashareofIrisfor$15,andthenpayafeetoKelsey($3.50perhalfgallonofmilk)toboard,careforandmilkthatshareofthecow.At$3.50perhalfgallon,Iris'
milkisaboutdoublethecostofmilkfromgrocerystoresinthearea,butnooneiscomplaining.OneofIris'
shareholdersdrivesmorethan100milesroundtriptogetthemilk,ontopofpayinga$15ferrytoll.
KelseyhadherownideasforIris'
care.Shesaysshewantedhercowtobegrassfedbecausemilkfromgrassfedcowsishigherincarotene(胡萝卜素)andvitaminEthanmilkfromgrainfedcows.Inpart,that'
sbecausefreshgrasshasmoreofthesenutrientsthangrain.Anotherfactorbehindthehighnutrientcontentisthatagrassfedcowproduceslessmilkthanagrainfedcow,andbecauseanygivencowhasonlyasetamountofvitaminstotransfertohermilk;
thelessmilksheproduces,themorevitaminsareineachglass.
“Onethingthatpeopleshouldknowbeforetheygetadairycow,”Kelseysays,“isthattheytakealotofyourtime.”KelseymilksIrisbyhandtwiceaday,305daysayear.WhenKelseystarted,shesays,ittookherabout45minutestomilkthecow;
today,shegetsthejobdoneinlessthanhalfthattime.Havingacowtomilkeverydayalsomeanslittletimeoff.“Ifyoudogoonvacation,”Kelseysays,“youhavetogetsomeonetodothemilkingforyou,whichisnotaseasyasgettinganeighbortowatchyourdogorcat.”Whenshegoesaway,Kelseyisfortunatetohaveacheesemakingfriend,CharleneOsman,whogladlymilksIrisinexchangeforthemilk.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingthepassage?
A.Thenutrientcontentofmilkhaslittletodowiththecow'
sfood.
B.NowKelseydoesthemilkingasskillfullyasCharleneOsman.
C.CharleneOsmancangainthemilkwithoutpayingKelseyafee.
D.Jerseyisakidwhowearsasilkcoatandhasemotionaleyes.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shareholders”inParagraph2referto?
A.PeoplewhopayKelseyforpartialownershipofIris.
B.PeoplewhotakecareofIriswhenKelseyisaway.
C.PeoplewhotransportmilkproductsforKelsey.
D.PeoplewhogovernKelsey'
ssalesofrawmilk.
3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKelsey?
A.Ambitiousandcommitted.
B.Generousandfortunate.
C.Talentedbutindifferent.
D.Wealthybutcoldhearted.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.A16YearOldHasaLittleMilkCow
B.A16YearOldRunsaOneCowDairy
C.A16YearOldFeedsaLittleMilkCow
D.A16YearOldHasMadeaGreatFortune
【语篇解读】 本文主要关于16岁的凯尔西(Kelsey)经营一家特色牛奶场成功的故事。
由最后一段最后一句可知。
由第三段第二句“Shesaysshewantedhercowtobegrassfedbecausemilkfromgrassfedcowsishigherincarotene(胡萝卜素)andvitaminEthanmilkfromgrainfedcows.”可知牛奶的营养与牛的食物有关排除A项。
B、D项无信息点。
C
考查指代关系。
由本段第一句中“share(股份)”可知凯尔西将自己的牛奶场折成股份,让消费者担当股东。
A项意为“有决心和责任心的”。
16岁的凯尔西经营一家有特色牛奶场,说明她有抱负,有理想;
她的牛是野放,吃的是草,牛奶更有营养,说明她有责任心。
考查主旨。
本文主要关于16岁的凯尔西(Kelsey)经营一家有特色牛奶场成功的故事。
London'
snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.
TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren'
tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:
theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.
TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafivestarhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.
Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn'
twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.
Othercriticsdon'
tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.
TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.
1.London'
snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof__________.
A.itscost B.itssize
C.itsshapeD.itsheight
2.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto__________.
A.changeLondon'
sskyline
B.inheritLondon'
stradition
C.imitatetheEgyptianstyle
D.attractpotentialvisitors
3.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard__________.
A.isonlypreferredbytherich
B.isfarawayfromthepoorarea
C.isintendedforwealthypeople
D.ispopularonlywithLondoners
4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheShard:
CheersandClaps
B.TheShard:
WorkofaGreatArchitect
C.TheShard:
NewSymbolofLondon?
D.TheShard:
AChangefortheBetter?
【语篇解读】 本文主要关于欧洲最高建筑theShard。
它的建造以及人们对它的不同看法。
由第二段第五、六、七句“Sothebuildinghasanunusualsh
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