北师大版初三英语第12讲unit 6 语法篇教师版Word下载.docx
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北师大版初三英语第12讲unit 6 语法篇教师版Word下载.docx
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注意:
在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我真是太好了。
It’sverycleverofyoutodolikethat.你那样做真是太聪明了。
(2).不定式作宾语
①有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的,如:
wouldlike,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。
Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?
你今晚想去看电影吗?
②在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在后面。
IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.我发现每天读英语很容易。
③常见的一些不带to的动词不定式
Whynotdo...,Whydon'
tyoudo...,hadbetter(not)do...,wouldratherdo,could/would/willyouplease(not)do...
Iwouldratherstayintheroom.我宁愿待在房间里。
(3).不定式作宾语补足语
不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.露西让他关小收音机。
tell,ask,want,allow,get,warn,wouldlike,encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。
MymotherencouragesmetolearnJapanese.我妈妈鼓励我学日语。
一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略to。
这些动词有:
一感(feel)、二听(hear,listento)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)。
但变被动语态时,必须加上to。
Myfriendsweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.
老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。
(4).不定式作定语
①不定式作定语时,应放在名词之后。
它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
②如果是不及物动词,且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。
Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没有什么可担心的。
(5).不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用,相当于一个宾语从句。
Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.老师正告诉学生们做什么。
Hedidn'
tknowwheretogo.他不知道去哪里。
1.Wehope_________theGreatWallnexttime.
A.visitB.tovisitC.willvisitD.visiting
2.Mumalwaystellsus_________waterindailylife.
A.towasteB.nottowasteC.nottosaveD.save
3.---Doyouclimbthemountainseveryday?
---Yes,________alittleexercise.I’msooutofshape.
A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget
4.Shewasveryglad_________heroldfriendagain.
A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.see
5.Hehas________studyhard,buthedidn’tkeepit.
A.promisedB.promisestoC.promisedtoD.promises
6.Thepolicemanwarnedthechildren_________onthebusystreet.
A.don’tplayB.noplayingC.nottoplayD.play
7.Thenewsmadeallofus_____________.
A.feelhappyB.tofeelhappyC.feelinghappyD.felthappy
解析:
1.hope希望,后面宾语用动词不定式,hopetodosth.希望做某事,题意为“我们希望下次游览长城。
”故选B。
2.tellsb.todosth.动词不定式的否定为“nottodo”根据题意“妈妈总是跟我说在日常生活中不要浪费水”故选B。
3.根据上文问题“你每天都爬山吗?
”下文为“是的,______我身材太走样了。
”很容易判断出每天爬山的目的是为了锻炼身体,动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
4.begladtodosth.形容词后加动词不定式表示原因,题意为“再次见到她的老朋友她非常高兴”,故选A。
5.promise后面宾语用动词不定式,该题为现在完成时,题意为“他承诺要努力学习,但没有遵守”故选C。
6.warn后面宾补用动词不定式,warnsb.todosth.告诫某人某事,warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事,题意为“警察警告小孩不要在繁华的街道上玩耍”故选C。
7.make宾补用省去to的动词不定式,即,makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事,使某人做某事”,故选A。
答案:
1-5BBDAC6-7CA
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.Theteachertoldthechildren_________quietinthemuseum.
A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep
2.Don’tforget________thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.
A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay
3.WaterParkisagoodplace________.
A.tohavefunB.havefunC.havingfunD.tohaveafun
4.Driversshouldn'
tbeallowed________afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.
A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.driven
5.---Ifeelabithungrynow.
---Whynot_______fordinnerwithus?
A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo
二、根据句意,用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom__________________hard.(decide;
study)
2.Aliceis_____________________anewcar.(plan;
buy)
3.We________________himsomebooksyesterday.(agree;
lend)
4.Sheoften_______us________shoppingwithher.(ask;
go)
5.Theteacheralways_________thestudents________alotinclass.(make;
laugh)
巩固提高
一、根据句意用所给单词的恰当形式填空
1.Sheworkedhard_________(help)alotofpeople.
2.I’msorry___________(hear)thatbadnews.
3.Hewasmade__________(clean)thestreetthreetimesaday.
4.Togiveisbetterthan____________(receive).
5.Icannotfindroom___________(stand)inthebusintherushhour.
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1.河水过去很脏,但是现在很干净。
Theriver_________________dirty.Butit’sverycleannow.
2.他很自豪能成为一名篮球运动员。
Heis________________________________________.
3.他太兴奋了以至于说不出话来。
Hewas_______excited_______________________sayaword.
4.现在城市里越来越多的成年人花费空闲时间到大学去努力提高自己。
Nowmoreandmorecityadults__________________improvethemselvesatcollege.
5.幸运的是,他母亲很耐心,没有放弃帮助他。
_______,hismotherwasvery__________anddidn’t___________________.
6.我们正计划去北京,但还没有决定何时去。
Weare___________Beijing,butwehaven’t__________________________.
7.由于昨晚外面太吵,我们都发现很难入睡。
Becauseitwastoonoiselastnight,weallfound________________________.
8.他在听力方面有障碍。
He____________________________________________________________.
9.多么令人悲伤的消息啊!
数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。
__________sadnews!
_____________people____________intheearthquakeinNepal.
10.姚明的人格帮助他赢得了球迷的尊重。
YaoMing’spersonality________him______________________________.
答案
1-5DBACA
1.decidedtostudy2.planningtobuy3.agreedtolend4.asks;
togo5.makes;
laugh
1.tohelp2.tohear3.toclean4.toreceive5.tostand
1.usedtobe
2.proudtobeabasketballplayer
3.so;
thathecouldn’t
4.spendtheirfreetimetryingto
5.Luckily;
patient;
giveuphelpinghim
6.planningtogoto;
decidedwhentogo
7.itdifficulttofallasleep
8.has(had)difficultyinlistening
9.What;
Thousandsof;
losttheirlives
10.helped;
winhisfans’respect
1.Dickaskedhisbrother__________himtodohishomework.
A.helpsB.helpedC.tohelpD.hashelped
2.Wedon'
tknow________itnext.Let’sgoandaskMr.Li.
A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whethertodoD.todowhether
3.It’stwelveo’clock.It’stime___________lunch.
A.haveB.tohaveC.hadD.having
4.Mydadusuallystops______anewspaperonhiswayafterwork.
A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy
5.Ourteacheroftentellsus_______enoughsleepeveryday.
A.haveB.hadC.tohaveD.having
6.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn’t_______himatfirst.
A.adviseB.promiseC.recognizeD.hear
7.________theteachersintheschoolisonehundred,and________ofthemarewomenteachers.
A.Anumberof;
fourfifthB.Thenumberof;
fourfifth
C.Anumberof;
fourfifthsD.Thenumberof;
fourfifths
8.Thankstotherobots,thehumanreportersdonothavetospendalotoftime_______boringnumbersandinformation.
A.processingB.toprocessC.processedD.process
9.Ihope__________thefarmthissummerholiday.
A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visits
10.Thebuilding_________TonytalkedaboutistheCapitalMuseum.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose
二、完形填空
Parentscanbeagreatexamplefortheirchildren.Amanalwaysstandsoutondifferentcornersofourcity.Heholdsasignthat1“Willworkforfoodformyfamily”.2Idon’thavetoomuchmoneytohelphim.Manytimesmymomiswithmeandshemakesmepullover(停车)andshewill3himsomemoney.
Tonight,Iwasonmywaytothestoretoget4whenIsawtheman.Mydaughterandherfriendwerewaitinginthecar.Weallfeltso5thatthismanwasstandingoutinthecold,wetweather.Manypeoplesaythatheshouldbeabletowork.Eitherway,Idon’tfeelitismyplaceto6.AsIwassharingthatfeelingwithmydaughterandherfriend,IdecidedthatIneededto7thisman.ForoneIwantedtoshowthegirlstheimportanceofhelpingothers,andnotworryingwhethertheyweretryinghardornot.
Ibelievethatifheisstandingoutondifferentcornersalldayandnight,8theweatheris,hemustreallyneedthehelp.
So,whenwepulledovertogivehimsomemoney,Isaid,“Godblessyou,”andhesaiditbacktous.Wegothimahotchocolateandahamburgerbecausewewereworriedabouthimbeing9.Hewassosweetandverythankful.
Allofusleftwithsmiles,especiallyme!
Because,aswewerepullingaway,thegirlsweretalkingaboutwaystheycould10moneytohelphimandotherslikehim.ItwasthebesttripIhadevermadetogetmilk!
1.A.writesB.noticesC.readsD.calls
2.A.NormallyB.GraduallyC.CuriouslyD.Luckily
3.A.lendB.handC.promiseD.allow
4.A.chocolateB.hamburgerC.breadD.milk
5.A.comfortableB.dangerousC.awfulD.strange
6.A.parkB.liveC.sitD.judge
7.A.leaveB.helpC.refuseD.teach
8.A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever
9.A.helplessB.eagerC.tiredD.cold
10.A.raiseB.borrowC.loseD.waste
答案
一、单项选择1-5CCBAC6-10CDABC
二、完形填空1-5CABDC6-10DBADA
_________________________________________________________________________________
1.---Haveanicetrip!
---Thanks.I’llcallyouassoonasI______there.
A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arriveD.arrived
2.---YourEnglishissogood.
---Thankyou.I_______itsinceIwassixyearsold.
A.learnB.havelearnedC.willlearnD.learned
3.I_________thenewspaperanddidn’tfindanythinginteresting.
A.lookedthroughB.lookedafterC.triedonD.triedout
4.---Whatareyoulookingfor?
---Mycarkey.Idon’tremember_______
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