大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:19893387
- 上传时间:2023-01-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:31.30KB
大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案文档格式.docx
《大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案文档格式.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
attheoffice.ThereforeA“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.You
shouldchooseAontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasingleline
SampleAnswer[A]BCD
1.
AHisfather.
BHismother.
CHisbrother.
DHissister.
2.
AAjobopportunity.
BApositionasgeneralmanager.
CAbigtravelagency.
DAninexperiencedsalesman.
3.
AHavingabreak.
BContinuingthemeeting.
CMovingontothenextitem.
DWaitingalittlelonger.
4.
ATheweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.
BTheweatherdoesn'
tcountintheirplan.
CTheywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.
DTheywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.
5.
AHewishestohavemorecourseslikeit.
BHefindsithardtofollowtheteacher.
CHewishestheteacherwouldtalkmore.
DHedoesn'
tliketheteacher'
saccent.
6.
AGoonwiththegame.
BReviewhislessons.
CDrawpicturesonthecomputer.
DHaveagoodrest.
7.
AShedoesnotagreewithJack.
BJack’sperformanceisdisappointing.
CMostpeoplewillfindbasketballboring.
DShesharesJack'
sopinion.
8.
AThemanwenttoawrongcheck-incounter.
BThemanhasjustmissedhisflight.
CTheplanewillleaveat914.
DTheplane'
sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.
9.
AAtanewsstand.
BAtacardealer'
s.
CAtapublishinghouse.
DAtanewspaperoffice.
10.
AHewantstogetanewposition.
BHeisaskingthewomanforhelp.
CHehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.
DHeenjoysletterwriting.
SectionB
Inthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassage.Attheendof
eachpassageyouwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestionyoumust
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline
throughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.ATheyareinterestedinotherkindsofreading.
BTheyareactiveinvoluntaryservices.
CTheytendtobelowineducationandinincome.
DTheyliveinisolatedareas.
12.AThereasonswhypeopledon'
treadnewspapersaremorecomplicatedthanassumed.
BTherearemoreuneducatedpeopleamongthewealthythanoriginallyexpected.
CThenumberofnewspaperreadersissteadilyincreasing.
DTherearemorenonreadersamongyoungpeoplenowadays.
13.ALoweringthepricesoftheirnewspapers.
BShorteningtheirnewsstories.
CAddingvarietytotheirnewspapercontent.
DIncludingmoreadvertisementsintheirnewspapers.
PassageTwo
Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.AAbasket. CAnegg. BAcup. DAnoven.
15.
AToletinthesunshine.
BToserveasitsdoor.
CTokeepthenestcool.
DForthebirdtolayeggs.
16.
ABranches.
BGrasses.
CMud.
DStraw.
17.
ASomearebuiltunderground.
BSomecanbeeaten.
CMostaresewedwithgrasses.
DMostaredriedbythesun.
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.AToexaminethechemicalelementsintheIceAge.
BTolookintothepatternofsolarwindactivity.
CToanalyzethecompositionofdifferenttrees.
DTofindouttheoriginofcarbon-14onEarth.
19.AThelifecycleoftrees.
BThenumberoftrees.
CTheintensityofsolarburning.
DThequalityofair.
20.AItaffectsthegrowthoftrees.
BIthasbeenincreasingsincetheIceAge.
CItisdeterminedbythechemicalsintheair.
DItfollowsacertaincycle.
PartIIReadingComprehension35minutes
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedABCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceand
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Inthe1960smedicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahe
developedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetricky
pointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike
“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelistbutsowere
somepositivelife-changingeventslikemarriage.Whenyoutakethe
Holmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyou
dealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenow
knowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyour
chancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970shundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesand
Rahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworried
overthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorable
message.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness”If
youwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoid
stressfulevents.
Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressful
eventsaredangerousmany—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibleto
avoid.Moreoveranywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisa
prescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.
Sinceanychangecanbestressfulapersonwhowantedtobecompletely
freeofstresswouldnevermarryhaveachildtakeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatwe
knowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassivein
thefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeand
creativity﹖Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicaland
mentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithout
changeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalstrain.
21.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe'
smedicalresearchtellsus____.
Athewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestress
Bwhatshouldbedonetoavoidstress
Cwhatkindofeventwouldcausestress
Dhowtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife
22.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970’sledto____.
Awidespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffects
Bgreatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcause
Canintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnesses
Dpopularavoidanceofstressfuljobs
23.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows____.
Ahowmuchpressureyouareunder
Bhowpositiveeventscanchangeyoulife
Chowstressfulamajoreventcanbe
Dhowyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
24.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”Line1Para.3impossibletofollow﹖
ANoonecanstayonthesamejobforlong
BNoprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress
CPeoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday
DYoucouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell
25.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome____.
Anervouswhenfacedwithdifficulties
Bphysicallyandmentallystrained
Cmorecapableofcopingwithadversity
Dindifferenttowardwhathappenstothem
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomething
orwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom-arecausedbyasimplelackof
attentionsaysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomethingbutyou
haven’tencodeditdeeply.”
EncodingSchacterexplainsisaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoan
eventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencode
properlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneina
pocketforexampleanddon'
tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecause
you'
reinvolvedinaconversationyou'
llprobablyforgetthatthephone
isinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).“Yourmemoryitself
isn'
tfailingyou"
saysSchacter.“Ratheryoudidn’tgiveyourmemory
systemtheinformationitneeded."
Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."
Amanwhocan
recitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago"
saysZelinski“maynot
remembertodropaletterinthemailbox."
Womenhaveslightlybetter
memoriesthanmenpossiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheir
environmentandmemoryreliesonjustthat.
Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindednesssaysSchacter.“Butbe
surethecueisclearandavailable"
hecau
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学 英语四 考试 试题 参考答案