现代大学英语精读3unit8课后答案精.docx
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现代大学英语精读3unit8课后答案精.docx
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现代大学英语精读3unit8课后答案精
现代大学英语精读3unit8课后答案(精)
我们只不过是人 劳拉.施莱辛格Pre-classWork1.Explainthefollowing. 1freewill(Para.1:
theabilitytomakeyourowndecisionsaboutwhattodoratherthanbeingcontrolledbyGodorfate自意志 2theproductofcausation(Para.1:
behaviorisaresponsetoexternalstimulation,andthereforeisgenes-determined.某种原因造成的结果 3fatefulnight(Para.9:
thenightthathadanimportantbadeffectonfutureevents那个决定性的夜晚 4honorhiscommitment(Para.10:
todowhathehascommittedtodotoothers;todohisduty;torespecthisobligationstoothers履行义务或实践许诺 5clause(Para.20:
aseparatedivisionofawrittenlegaldocumentwithitsownseparateandcompletemeaning条款 6absorbing(Para.26:
interesting;enjoyable;gripping吸引人的2.Paraphrase. 1Humanbeingshavenofreewill,theyareallvictimsoftheseexternalcausesasagroup. 2Asifthefactwearehumanwereakindofdetailedplanwhichdetermineshowwereacttosituations.Thisreactionisinstinctiveandnaturaljustlikewithallanimals,insects,birds. 3The3C’sareCharacter,Courage,andConscience,withoutthesequalities,weceasetobehumanandwillbejustlikebigantswhichliveouttheirlivesinawaythatisdeterminedbytheirnaturalinstincts. 4Onlymanagingtoliveinavegetablestate. 5Ifyouwanttoliveagoodandenergeticlife,youneedtheabilitytomakedecisionsandtakeactionwithoutwaitingforsomeonetotellyouwhattodo;youshouldbebraveenoughtotakerisks;youshouldtakecontinuedactionagainstdifficulties;youshouldbereadytoloselifeforidealsandyoushouldhaveaninstanceofacceptingortrustinginsomethingthatcannotbereadilyseenortrusted. 6Courageisasimportanttolifeasbrothistosoup. 7Inordertobeexcused,weoftentryhardtotwistthingsandputtheblameonothersortrytojustifyouractionsinvariouswaysinourspeakingaswellasinourthinking. 8Relatingtowhatwehavementioned,pleasureissomethingthatjusthappens;happinessisaseriesofthingsthatinvolved.Pleasureisafinishingpoint;happinessisalongprocess.Pleasureissomethingrelatedtotherealworldandphysicalobjects;happinessissomethingrelatedtoyourspirit.Pleasureissomethingrelatedtoyourself;happinessissomethingrelatedtoothersandtheworld. 3.Learntousereferencebooks. CheckinaChinese-EnglishdictionaryforthetranslationsofthefollowingChinesecollocationsof\开\开门toopenthedoor;开口toopenone,smouth(orstarttotalk;开火toopenfire;开刀tohaveanoperation;开发toopenup...(ortodevelop;toexploit;开工(ofafactory,etc.togointooperation;开花toblossom;开会tohaveameeting;开胃towhet(orstimulatetheappetite;开心tofeelhappy;开玩笑tocrackajoke(tomakefunof 4.Learnrulesofword-building.Enrichandenlargeyourvocabulary.1Givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowing. (1devastation(2exhilaration(3conformity(4procreation(5invocation(6sustenance(7projection(8derivation(9criticism(10restoration2Givethecorrespondingverbsofthefollowing. (1tocontort(2torationalize(3totransgress(4tocondemn(5toabort(6toemphasize(7toseduce(8togratify(9todestroy(10toindulge(11tooblige(12tomotivate(13tocause(14tosurviveMoreWorkontheTextIIVocabulary1.Translate1intoEnglish. (1toshapeone’smind(2tohonorone’scommitment(3tosustainlife(4toraiseafamily (5tomakeajudgment(6tofocusone’sattention(7todevastatethecountry(8toblametheweather(9toavoidsacrifice(10todemandjustice(11tocriticizethetheory(12tocondemnthewar (13toemphasizeeducation(14toacknowledgedefeat(15tosustaineconomicgrowth(16torestorethebuilding(17tocausetrouble(18toresistthetemptation2intoChinese. (1动物界(2某种原因造成的结果(3自意志`(4条件反射(5生物本能决定的(6自然选择(7高级动物;万物之灵(8适者生存(9固有欲望(10利他的行为(11社会地位(12一个关键的晚上(13正当的地位(14眼前一时痛快(15蛮力(16思想斗争 (17良心不安;良心有愧(18对未经证实之事物的信仰(19合同的例外条款(20植物人的状态(21长期目标(22十分吸引人的电影 (23全心全意和孩子相聚的时间(24价值观念体系2.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.1Givesynonyms.(1example(2lonely,alone (3tolook,togaze(4properly,appropriately(5natural,inborn,instinctive(6togain,toobtain(7deeply,extremely(8togiveup (9idea,thought,theory,notion(10mutual,shared (11toshape,toform(12fortress,love,emotionalattachment (13decisive,decisivelyimportant,critical,fatal(14duty,responsibility(15responsibility,obligation(16honesty,virtue,uprightness (17satisfaction,pleasure,enjoyment(18tostruggle,tofight,todealwith,totackle(19delighted,inhighspirits (20toagreewith,tocomplywith,tofollow,toadhereto(21verygreat(22damaging,verydestructive,shocking2Giveantonyms.(1construction(2former(3outer(4selfish (5todeny(6unsteady,shaky,unstable(7physi
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