科技英语论文资料Word文档格式.docx

科技英语论文资料Word文档格式.docx

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英语科技论文中表达不同功能的常用句型

1、定义

Thetermxxxmeans/signifies/isconsideredtobe/istakentobe/refersto…

或采用定义句型：

Axxxisakindofxxxwhich……

2、分类

breakdown/divide/subdivide/beclassified…into/as…

fallinto/canbedividedinto/maybeclassifiedinto…groups/classes/categories.

Thereare…groups/classes/categoriesof…

3、比例

beinproportionto/be（inversely）proportionalto/beinaproportionof/proportionally

ratiobetween…to…/inaratioof

varydirectlyas/with

4、用途和功能

applyto/beapplicableto

beadaptedto/beadaptableto

beusefulfor/beusedfor

holdfor

fitinto/fitto/befitfor

suitablefor

5、行为与结果

cause/giveriseto/leadto/resultin/bringabout

Theresultobtainedagreeswith/isinagreementwith/isinlinewith/fitsinto

Asaresult（of）/thereby

6、目的

aim/purpose/object/objective/goalof…is……

inthehopeof/that

withaviewto/inorderto（do）

totheendthat/sothat

hope/intendto（do）/expect

7、问题的相关性

concernedwith/concerning/relatedto/relatingto/bearingon/dealingwith/associatedwith/boundupwith/

becloselyto/bedependenton/berelatedto/berelativeto/berelevantto/beinconnectionwith

havetodowith

8、举例

Thiscanbeillustratedby…

Aspecificcasecanbeprovidedtoshow…

Anexampleofthisinvolves…

Thiscanbedemonstratedthrough…

Anothertypicalexampleis…

Oneexamplewillsuffice…

9、比较

Asacomparison/bycomparison/bycontrast/incontrast

Compare…with…

10、故障

beoutoforder/somethingwrongwith/fail/incaseoffailure/breakdown

11、符合标准

answerto/meet/befitfor/beinaccordancewith/beinfullconformitywith/bequiteupto/comformwith/complyto…standards

12、作出结论

arriveat/cometotheconclusionthat…

haveledtoanumberofconclusionsabout…

Anotherconclusionalsofollowsfromthefactthat…

Wecannotdraw/reachanydefiniteconclusionfromtheavailabledata.

Itcanbeconcludedthat…

摘要常用句型和表达方法

1、回顾某领域已取得的研究结果或介绍相关知识。

…ispresentedinthispaper.

Thispaperreviews/outlines…

Thisarticlesummarizes…

2、阐明论文写作和研究的目的

Thepurposeofthisstudyisto…

Thepaperattemptsto…

Thestudyisaimingat…（-ing）

Themainobjectiveofthework（ourinvestigation）isto…

Theprimarygoalofthisresearchis…

Basedonrecentresearch,theauthorintendsto…

Theauthorsarenowinitiatingsomeexperimentalinvestigationsto…

1、陈述论文的论点和作者观点

Thispaperpresents/reports/explainsthemathematicalmodelanditsalgorithmusedfor…

Thecalibrationandexperimentdesignofmultivariateforcesensorsarediscussed/described（inthisarticle）.

Thispaperismainlydevotedto…

Weconcerntheassessmentsofthenewmethodfor…（我们着重阐述……新方法的评价）

Thispaperdealswith/concerns…forthefirsttime.

2、介绍研究过程和研究范围

…wasinvestigated/studied/discussed/proposed/stated/identified.

Thepaperanalyzesthepossibilityof…

Westudytheone-step-synthesismethodfor…inthispaper.

Thestudyidentifiessomeproceduresfor…

Thisarticleoutlines…

Thescopeofstudycovers…

Ourstudyincludes…

Thepapercontainsthespecifictopics/fieldson…

3、介绍计算、测量

Thispaperdeterminesthepropertemperaturefor…

Therationalrangeofpowerismeasuredby/calculatedbymeansof…

Inthepaper,wemeasuredtheorientationandestimatedtheparameterfor…

Theauthorsworkedouttheprobabilityof…

TheauthorhascomputedequilibriumconstantKand…

4、阐明论证

Theresultofcalculationshowsthat…

Itisfoundthat…showatendencyin…

Theinitialparticlesarefoundtobe…

Itisnotedthatseveralpeakscanbefoundin…

Theresultprovidesasoundbasisfor…（结果为……提供了可靠的依据）

…isconfirmedby/isprovedtobe…

Thestudyofthosepropertiesindicates…（对这些性质的研究表明……）

Theexperimentalresultsdemonstratethat…

…wereobservedandmonitored/pointedout.

5、说明试验过程

Thesamplesof…werecollectedby…

Wesampled…

…testfor…hasbeencarriedouton…

Weexperimentedonthe…propertyof…

…hasbeentestedin…（在……条件下进行试验）

6、介绍应用、用途

Inthispaper,the…methodhasbeenappliedin/isusedto…

Theapplicationofthenewdesignistodevelopandmaintain…（这种新设计的用途是研制和维护）

…theuseof…isto…

7、展示研究结果

Asaresultwehavegot…

Theresultsofobservationshowthat…

Thefindingsofourresearchon…is…

Theresultsofcalculationshowthattheminimumvelocityarrivesat…

Therelationshipbetween…and…ischaracterizedby…

Theroomtemperatureresistivityislessenedto/increased…

Thechangeofrateresultsinthereactionof…

作者应根据自己的研究结果选择适当的词语准确地向读者作出报道，因此，这类表达没有特定的语句。

8、介绍结论

Itisconcludedthat…

Weconcludedbyexperimentthat…

Theconclusionofourresearchis…

Onthebasisof…,thefollowingconclusionscanbedrawn…

Finally,asummaryisgivenof…（最后，结论是….）

Tosumup,wehaverevealed…

Ourargumentproceedsin…

Theresearchhasledtothediscoveryof…

Inconclusion,theresultshows…

9、进行评述

Therearehardlyanydataabout…

…isconsideredas…

…arebelievedtoberelatedto…

Thefindingisacknowledgedasessentialto…（此项发现被认为对……非常重要）

Existingmethodsarenotsufficientfor…（现有的方法不足以….）

Itisdifficulttoimprovethe…undertheconditionsof…

…willunfortunatelyleadto…

Theimproperuseofmethodswouldseriouslyinfluencetheperformanceof…

Thesubjectwilldeepentheunderstandingof…

However,itdoesnotmeanthatthereisnolimitationof…

Itiswell-knownthatinthefieldof…,therearestilldifficultiesandchallenges.（众所周知，在…领域中仍存在困难和挑战。

）

…hasbecomethemostimportantconcernof…

评述研究过程或成果时，可以使用不同的形容词、副词或句型，表达作者的观点和看法，没有固定不变的表达方式。

10、推荐和建议

Thecalculationsuggeststhat…

Itissuggestedto/that…

…isproposedto…

Thefiniteelementmethodisrecommendedto…（建议用有限元法来……）

Theauthorproposestheparameterfor…

Recommendationsaremadeforfurtherstudyof…（提出进一步研究……的建议）

11、提出进一步研究的可能性

Anothertermof…needaddressingbecause…（…的另一方面应得以阐明因为……）

…continuestobeamajorconcernfor…（……仍将是……的主要课题）

…requires/demandsmoreworkon…

Moreconcernsabout…pointouttheneedfor…

Thereisagrowingdemandfor…

Thereisasurge（热潮）intheuseof…

Althoughthereisalreadyanefficientprocedure,morestudyisstillneeded.

Anoptionalmethodisto…

12、突出论文的重点

Thispaperfocuses/concentrateson…

…istheprimaryconcernofthispaper.

Particularattentionis/ispaidon…

Themethodisevenmoreimportantthan…（这种方法甚至比……还要重要）

…isemphasizedinthearticlebecause…

Theemphasisison/placedon…

Attentionisfocusedon…

Thechiefconsiderationis…

…isthemaintopicofthisarticle.

引言中常用的句型

引言中作者通常提出问题并说明论文的研究目的。

1、国内外相关研究成果和现状

Sb.etal.tested/developed/reported/carriedout/conductedexperimentson/used…,theyfoundthat…

Sth.was/wereconducted/performed/made…bysb.

例：

Oneoftheearliestreportsof…wasmade/reportedin1984byA.

A（1997）adoptedaslightlydifferentapproachto…

Thewaysthatresearchershaveputforwardmaybeconcludedintwosorts.Oneis…Theotheris…

Roughlyspeaking,thesetheoriesfallintotwocategories:

oneis…;

andtheotheris…

Severalresearchershavetheoreticallyinvestigated…

ThemorerecentresultsofAetal.confirmedthat…

SomeworkhasalsobeenpresentedrecentlybyauthorssuchasA（1994）,and…

2、提出问题

作者通常指明过去相关研究中尚未处理或解决的问题或所派生的新问题，常用句型的时态是一般现在时和现在完成时。

…hasnotyetbeenthoroughlyinvestigated.

AlthoughmuchresearchhasbeendevotedtoA,littleresearchhasbeendoneonB.

WhilemuchworkhasbeendoneonA,littleattentionhasbeenpaidtoB.

AlthoughmanystudieshavebeenpublishedlittleinformationisavailableonB.

concerningA,fewstudieshaveinvestigatedB.

WhilemanyresearchershaveinvestigatedA,littleworkhasbeenpublishedonB.

AlthoughmuchliteratureisavailableonA,fewresearchershavestudiedB.

However,nopriorworkexistsontheproblemof…

Despitetherecentprogress,thereisnogenerallyacceptedtheoryconcerning…（尽管最近有些进展，但关于……仍然没有一致认同的理论。

Nosuchfindingcouldbeavailablein…（在……方面没有相关的发现）

Whilemuchresearchhasbeenundertakenon…,lessworkhasaddressedthe…

Fromaliteraturesurvey,itappearsthatnoneofthepreviousinvestigationsisconcernedwith…（回顾文献资料，似乎没有关于……的相关研究。

Thelimitationsof…havelongbeenrecognized.Oneproblemfrequentlyencounteredisthat…

Therearesomeshortcomingsintheuseof…

Anotherdisadvantageofthisapproachisthat…

Thetheorycannotapplytoothercasesof…

Alloftheabovemodelsignored…

Thestudyof…givesrisetotwomaindifficulties:

Thetheoryof…didnotexplain…

Themaindrawbackofthistypeofmethodsisthat…

Theconventionalmethodsof…areeithertime-consumingorquiteinaccurate.（……的常规方法存在一些弊病，要么费时，要么非常不准确。

3、研究内容

句型：

Thispaperexamines/isconcernedwith/dealswith/presents/describesandevaluates/concentrateson/proposes/discusses/addresses….

Thepaperisintendedtodescribe…（本文旨在描述……）

Itistheparticularintentionofthisworktoremarkuponthe…（本文特别针对……）

Inthispaper,attentionisfocusedon…

Theemphasisofthispaperisto…

Thepresentstudywillthereforefocuson…

Thesubjectisconcernedchieflywiththestudyof…

Theauthorhaslimitedhisstudiestotherelatedaspectsof…（作者的研究侧重于…几个相关方面）

Theproblemunderdiscussioniswithinthescopeof…

O