tour n 指到几个地方观光旅行Word下载.docx
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tour n 指到几个地方观光旅行Word下载.docx
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b.askstudentstoreadthequestionsandlookfortheanswersinthemainpassage
c.askthestudentstounderlinethenewwordsinthetext
4.Activityfour---Newwordsandexpressions
a.readthenewwordsaftertherecord
b.explainthewordsforstudents
1.tourismn.旅游业theindustythatgivespeopleaplacetostay,helpsthemandentertainsthemwhenthosepeoplearetravelingforpleasure.
e.g.TourisminChinaisaverybigindustry.
touristn.游客apersonwhotravelsforpleasure
tourn.旅行、游览
tourn.指到几个地方观光旅行
Theyaregoingonaworldtour.
traveln.指行走、行驶或旅行的不可数名词
Travelbroadensthemind
tripn.指短期的旅程和观光,从某地出发再回到该地
DuringourholidayinBeijingwewentonafewtripstoplacesnearby.
journeyn.(陆上的)旅行、行程
Iwishyouagoodjourneyhome.
voyagen.经海陆或空间的长途旅行
WemadeavoyageacrosstheAtlantic.
2.twistv.e.g.Thesnaketwistedroundmyarm.
Wetwistedthebedsheetsintoaropeandescapedbyclimbingdownit.
Hisfacewastwistedwithpain
n.e.g.atwistofsmoke
atwistintheroad
3.historicalvs.historic
historicaladj.与历史有关的,历史上的
Shehadsaidshewantedtoseeplacesofhistoricalinterest
Historicalfigure历史人物historicalbook历史书
historicadj.具有历史意义的
ThebeautifulhistoriccityofEdinburghisonlyfortyminutesawaybycar.
Bothtwocountriessignedahistoricpeaceandfriendshiptreaty.
4.preservev.保存keepfromdamage
Theoldhousewaspreservedasamuseum.
Wemustpreserveournaturalresources.
Thesehistoricaldocumentsarewellpreserved.
preserve…from…使…免遭损害
Thiskindofconditionercanpreserveyourhairfromdamage.
preservationn.保护,保存
preserven.禁猎地
awildlifepreserve野生动物保护区
preserves(pl.)蜜饯
5.admitv.admitsb/sth(into/to)允许进入
Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.
admittosth/doingsth承认,供认
Georgewouldneveradmittobeingwrong.
n.admission许可
6.scenery[u]美丽的自然风光
scene[c]景色
sight[c]除指自然风光之外,还特指城市的人文景观
view[c]从高处眺望,从室内往外眺望看到的景色
landscape[c]风景,风景画
7.reflectionn.反射,反映,反思
Shestudiedherreflectioninthemirror.
v.reflect
Doestheletterreallyreflectthestudents’view?
Weshouldoftenreflectuponourpastmistakes.
ThesecondPeriod(passage)
1.Explainthelanguagepoints
1.turnv./n.转弯,转向
河流转弯处和道路的急转弯处也可称为bend
Thereisasharpturn(bend)ahead.Dobecareful.
Heusedtobeateacheruntilheturnedwriter
=Heusedtobeateacheruntilhebecameawriter.
Hejustturnedfifty.
Theywentinturn(byturns)totakeX-rays.
Youhelpedmealotinthepast.Letmedoyouafavorinturnthistime.
Phrases:
turndown拒绝turnto求助于
turnup出现turnover移交
turnout结果是..turnagainst转而反对
turnaway不再理睬turnadeafearto充耳不闻
2.chainn.链
mountainchains=mountainranges
phrases:
achainreaction连锁反应achainstore连锁店
achainofcoincidences一连串巧合
food-chain食物链
3.northernadj.北方的
eastern东方的western西方的southern南方
4.takeshape成形
Theplanistakingshapeinhermind
Abasetakesshapeinthefire.
beingood/badshape身体好(差)
beoutofshape健康不佳
6.fromadistance从一定距离
inthedistance在远处,在远方
atadistance有一定距离
7.ittakessometimetodosth.花费…(时间)做…
Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework
Itcostssb.(time)todosth.
Itcoststhem1000dollarstorunacar.
spendsth.(time/money)onsth/indoingsth
spendalotoftime(in)explainingaplan
8.takebaths洗澡
Passivevoice
1.Askstudentstofindexamplesofthepassivevoiceinthepassagetoreviewthegrammarofthisunit.
2.askthemwhytheauthorpreferstousepassivevoiceratherthanactivevoice?
TheShanghaiMuseumwasdesignedbyXingTonghe.
Constructionofthemuseumwascompletedin1996.
ThePotalaPalaceinLhasawasbuiltintheseventhcentury.
Tohelppreservethebuildings,onlyafewpeopleareadmittedeachday.
Takeaboattrip,andyouwillbeattractedbytheoddpeaksalongtheriverandtheirreflectionsintheclearwater.
Postreading
1.askstudentstofinishtheexercisesDKeywords
2.askstudentstofinishtheexercisesEReadandthink
Homework
OXFORD练习部分
Grammar
Thepassivevoice
Teachingprocedures
1.Tohelpstudentsgraspthepatternofthepassivevoiceofthesixtenses.
(1).Filltheblanks
simplepresent
am/is/are+taught
simplepast
was/were+taught
simplefuture
will/shallbe+taught
presentcontinuous
am/is/arebeing+taught
presentperfect
have/hasbeen+taught
pastperfect
(2)Askstudentstochangeexamplesentencesintothepassivevoice.
Televisionshowsushundredsofadvertisementseverday.
(Hundredsofadvertisementsareshownontelevisioneveryday)
Thepolicehavepunishedtheyoungwomanwhobrokethetrafficrulesyesterday
(Theyoungwomanwhobrokethetrafficrulesyesterdayhasbeenpunishedbythepolice)
Someonewilltranslatethesematerialswithintwodays.
(Thesematerialswillbetranslatedwithintwodays)
PeoplepraisedDavidforhisbraveryduringthefire.
(Davidwaspraisedforhisbraveryduringthefire.)
Thechairman’ssecretaryiswritingdownhisremarks.
(Thechairman’sremarksarebeingwrittendownbyhissecretary.)
Hisbosshadsackedhimbeforeheresigned..
(Hehadbeensackedbyhisbossbeforeheresigned).
(3)Askstudenttofinishtheoralpracticeinthetextbook
keys:
wherearebooksborrowedfrom?
Booksareborrowedfromalibrary
Whereismoneykept?
Moneyiskeptinabank.
Wherearecarsmade?
Carsaremadeinafactory
Whereisfootballplayed?
Footballisplayedinafactory.
Wherearefilmsshown?
Filmsareshowninacinema.
WhodiscoveredAmerica?
ItwasdiscoveredbyColumbus.
Whenwasitdiscovered?
Itwasdiscoveredin1492.
WhofoundedMicrosoft?
ItwadfoundedbyBillgates.
Whenwasitfounded?
Itwasfoundedin1975.
WhoheldthefirstOlympicGames?
TheywereheldbytheancientGreeks.
Whereweretheyheld?
Theywereheld2,700yearsago.
WhosaidIhaveadream?
ItwassaidbyMartinLutherKing.
Whenwasitsaid?
Itwassaidin1963.
(3)Howtousepassivevoice
1.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenwedon’tknowwhodoessomething,orwhenitisnotreallyimportantwhodoessomething.
Forexample:
Itwasbuiltintheseventhcentury.(Wedon’tknowthepeoplewhobuiltit.)
Onlyafewpeopleareadmittedeachday.(Itisnotreallyimportantwhoadmitspeopleintothebuildingeachday).
2.weusebywhenwewanttosaywhoorwhatdoessomething:
TheshanghaiMuseumwasdesignedbyXingtonghe.
(4)Homework
()1thePeople'
sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.
A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound
()2English____inCanada.
A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung
()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.
A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade
()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.
A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused
()6.Ourroommust___clean.
A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep
()7.-I'
dliketobuythatcoat.
-I'
msorry.___.
A.itsoldB.it'
ssellingC.It'
sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold
()8.Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
()9.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.
A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft
()10.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.
A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed
()11.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.
A.willbepublishedB.ispublishing
C.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished
()12Japanese___ineverycountry.
A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking
()13Thesepapers___yet.
A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwritten
C.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten
()14Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.
A.didn'
tB.won'
tC.isn'
tD.doesn'
t
()15-Myshoesarewornout.
-____________
A.Can'
ttheybemended?
B.Letmehavealookatit.
C.Howmuchdotheycost?
D.Can'
ttheymended?
()16___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?
Ibadlyneedit.
A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are
()17___thesedesksbeneeded?
A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do
()18Why___totalkaboutityesterday?
tameetingholdB.wasn'
tameetingheld
C.wasn'
theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'
theld
()19Whowasthebook___?
A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby
()20Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.
A.bekeptB.beborrowedC
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