个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十八文档格式.docx
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个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十八文档格式.docx
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Police
department,
I
was
assigned
beat
on
boardwalk.
Hardly
day
went
by
when
didn'
t
come
upon
child
who
had
become
separated
from
his
parents.
One
afternoon,
spotted
small
boy
standing
alone,
obviously
lost.
tried
to
gain
confidence
-
took
him
nearest
ice-cream
stand
and
bought
cone.
Time
passed
with
no
sign
of
boy'
s
parents,
so
next
step
call
for
patrol
car
take
headquarters.
told
fry
stay
put
while
box.
When
returned,
he
nowhere
sight.
Within
minutes,
arrived,
one
patrolmen
asked
me
where
was.
felt
stupid;
it'
humiliating
say
you'
ve
lost
child.
But
officers
what
happened
gave
description
boy.
"
What
did
you
treat
him?
men.
An
Why?
"
Because,"
answered
officer,
that
kid
lives
only
few
blocks
here,
about
fifth
he'
conned
treat!
款
待
我是新泽西州大西洋城警察局的一名新警察。
我被指派巡逻一条海滨的路线,几乎每天都能碰上与父母走散的孩子。
一天下午,我发现一个小孩独自站在那里,显然是迷了路。
我先是设法取得他的信任-我带他到附近的冰淇淋摊给他买了一个蛋筒。
过了很长时间,也没看见他父母的影子,所以我就准备打电话叫辆巡逻车将他送回总部去。
我告诉他站在那里别动,我去电话亭打电话。
当我回来时,却发现他不知道到哪儿去了。
GardeningGloves
FormonthsIhintedthatIneededanewweddingring,sinceIhaddevelopedanallergytogold.Onmybirthday,whileIwasgardening,myhusbandaskedmeforgiftsuggestions.Iheldmyhandsupandsaid,"
Well,you‘llnoticethatmyhandsarebare."
LaterthateveningIopenedmypresentwithenthusiasm."
Happybirthday,"
hesaid,asIunwrappedanewpairofgardeninggloves.
园艺手套
几个月以来,我一直在向丈夫暗示我需要一枚新的结婚戒指,因为我对黄金有点过敏。
生日那天,我正在干园艺活时,丈夫问我想要什么礼物。
我举起双手说:
“嗯,你肯定看到了,我的两手都是光光的。
”
那天晚上,我满怀热情地拆开了丈夫送的礼物。
“生日快乐!
”他说。
我打开一看:
里面包着一双园艺手套。
中考重难知识点集萃
1.stoptodosth.和stopdoingsth.
“stoptodosth.”表示停止做其它事情而去做“todosth.”所表示的事情,可以将“todosth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语:
“stopdoingsth.”表示不做“doingsth.”所表示的事情。
例如:
“Stoptalking.Let'
sbeginourclass.”saidtheteacher.老师说:
“别说话了,让我们开始上课。
Wehavekeptdoingourhomeworkforalongtime.Let'
sstoptolistentomusic.我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.havesth.done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事
Ihadmyhaircutyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午理了发。
Mycomputercannotworknow.Imusthaveitrepaired.我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。
3.forgettodosth.和forgetdoingsth.(remembertodosth.和rememberdoingsth.)
“forgettodosth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情:
“forgetdoingsth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
“Don'
tforgettodoyourhomework.”saidtheteacherbeforetheclasswasover.
老师在下课前说:
“不要忘记做家庭作业。
“I'
msorry.Iforgotdoingmyhomework.MayIhanditinthisafternoon,Mr.Chen?
”saidLiMing.
李明说:
“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。
我今天下午交好吗,陈老师?
4.感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别
seesb.dosth.看见某人(经常)做某事和seesb.doingsth.看见某人(正在)做某事
Ioftenseehimdoexerciseinthemorning.我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawhimdrawingapicturethere.当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。
5.介词后面一般接动名词。
同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别,例如下面的词组一定要记清:
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做……不喜欢做……
lookforwardtodoingsth.期待/盼望做某事
makeacontributiontodoingsth.为……做出贡献
6.在主动语态中,感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to.
Thebossoftenmadetheworkerswork10hoursaday.
Theworkersweremadetowork10hoursaday.
Shewasheardtousestronglanguage.听说她骂人了。
7.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:
Whynotdosth?
为什么不做某事?
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间。
Itis/was+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。
8.现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
A.现在分词含有正在进行的意思,而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思,如:
adevelopingcountry发展中国家adevelopedcountry发达国家
boilingwater正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃)boiledwater开水(已经烧开的水,水温可以依然很高,也可以是凉白开)
aboynamedJim一个叫Jim的男孩
B.有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征,但是它们的意思有区别。
它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;
他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思,用来说明人的情况。
Iaminterestedinthisinterestingstory.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。
Iammovedatthemovingsight.我被这动人的情景感动了。
Theywereamazedattheamazingfacts.他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。
练习题
(一)
Where
is
Love?
How
can
we
find
Once
little
wanted
meet
Love.
He
knew
it
long
trip
Love
lived,
got
things
ready
some
pizzas
drinks
started
off.
three
streets,
saw
an
old
woman
sitting
park
watching
birds.
She
looked
very
hungry.
The
her
pizza.
smiled
at
him.
smile
beautiful
see
again,
Coke.
once
again.
happy.
They
sat
there
all
eating
smiling,
but
they
said
nothing.
grew
dark,
decided
leave.
before
gone
more
than
steps,
turned
around,
ran
back
hug.
biggest
ever.
opened
door
house,
mother
surprised
look
joy(快乐)on
face
made
“I
lunch
has
most
world.”
At
same
time,
woman,s
son
also
mother,s
pleasure
why.
“I
ate
pizza
Love,”
she
said,
“and
much
younger
expected.”
If
world
full
love,
enjoy
better
life.
(
)1.When
woman,
.
A.
looking
seat
B.
passing
street
C.
birds
D.
having
(
)2.The
Coke
because
still
hungry
again
didn,t
like
drink
paid
)3.The
after
home
dark
C.
drinking
hugged
)4.The
boy,s
opened.
pleased
sad
unhappy
angry
)5.Which
following
TRUE?
A.The
failed
B.
Both
found
last.
never
go
home.
D.
hug
thank
答案
1—5
CBDAB
(二)
Dick
born
poor
family.
His
father
boat
fishing
morning
sold
fish
market
afternoon.
Then
food
winter
came,
were
often
One
man
fell
into
river
wasn’t
found.
Dick’s
left
three-year-old
without
saying
good-bye.
aunt
Twenty
years
passed.
became
tall,
strong
man.
work
farm.
worked
hard
get
money.
nice
presents.
happy
died
traffic
accident.
young
sad.
After
buried
her,
buy
tombstone(墓碑)for
her.
town
came
shop,
tombstones
too
expensive.
asked,
“Do
sell
tombstone,
sir?
”
“Yes,
do,
sir,
shopkeeper.
“Is
as
expensive
new
one?
“No,
it’s
cheaper,”
“But
another
name
engraved
(刻)
it.”
“It
doesn’t
matter,
Dick.
“My
couldn’t
read.
)1.If
family
members
could
catch
winter
A.
rich
kind-hearted
loved
)3.Dick
money
marry
wife
give
presents
farm
build
house
)4.Dick
lonely
ill
children
help
up
)5.Dick
tombstone
enough
read
whose
going
mind
nobody
aunt’s
ACBDB
(三)
Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__1__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle__2__,butitisnot__3__formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants__4__inthedesert.
Thereis__5__insomeplacesinthedesert.We__6__theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow__7__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.
People__8__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend__9__thedesertplantsfortheirfood
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