大学英语精读五课文排序Word文件下载.docx
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大学英语精读五课文排序Word文件下载.docx
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2Theteacher,forhispart,frequentlyreducedtotryingtoexplaintheinexplicable,
3maytakerefugeinquotingproverbstohiscolleaguessuchas"
Youcanleadahorsetowaterbut
youcan'
tmakehimdrink,"
4It'
sthewaythatyousayit."
5Hisstudentsmightfeelinclinedtocounterthesewith"
ThemoreIlearn,thelessIknow."
6whileothersstillwaithopefullyfortheteachertogivethemthesameconfidentguidancehewas
abletoofferthematfirst.
1Ofcoursethisisnottrue.
2Forthesamereason,fromtheteacher'
spointofview,selectingwhatshouldbetaughtbecomesa
moredifficulttask.
3andsohavealessimmediatefieldofapplication.
4Whatbothstudentsandteachersareexperiencingistherecognitionthatthemorecomplexstructuresoneencountersinalanguagearenotasvitaltomakingoneselfunderstood.
5Itismucheasiertogetfoodofanykindthantochoosethedishyouwouldmostliketoeatona
givendayfromavastmenu.
1OnecansuggestthatstudentsshouldspendtwoorthreeyearsinanEnglish-speakingcountry,
2whichamountstowashingone'
shandsofthem.
3Definingtheproblemiseasierthanprovidingthesolution.
4Fewstudentshavethetimeorthemoneytodothat.
5Itisnousetellingstudentstogotothelibraryandpickupthefirstbooktheycomeacross.
6Itisoftensaidthatwidereadingisthebestalternativecourseofactionbutevenhereitisnecessarytomakesomekindofselection.
1Myownadvicetothemwouldbe:
2readwhatinterestsyou;
3"
readwhatyoucanunderstandwithouthavingtolookupwordsinadictionary(butnotwhatyoucanunderstandataglance);
4readwhatyouhavetimefor(magazinesandnewspapersratherthannovelsunlessyoucanreadthewholenovelinaweekorso);
5readtheEnglishwrittentoday,not200yearsago;
6Andinsteadof"
read"
Icouldjustaswellsay"
listento."
7readasmuchasyoucanandtrytorememberthewayitwaswrittenratherthanindividualwordsthatpuzzledyou."
1orthatalllanguageisuseful.
2Myadvicetoteacherswouldbesimilarinaway.
3Iwouldsay"
It'
snogoodthinkingthatanythingwilldo,
sstillyourdutytochoosethebestpathtofollownearthetopofthemountainjustasitwas
toproposeapracticableshort-cutawayfromthebeatentrackinthefoothills.
5It'
snogoodrelyingonstudentstoexpressthemselveswithouttherighttoolsforexpression.
6thewholepartywillhavetogobackandyouwillhavetochooseanotherroute.
7Youarestillthepaidguideandexpertandthereisawaytothetopsomewhere."
8Andifthepathyouchooseistooovergrowntomakefurtherprogress,
132********916234514523312465132********4867
第二单元
1arefightingtoprotectthesefreedomsathomeandthroughouttheworld.
2MorethanthreecenturiesagoahandfulofpioneerscrossedtheoceantoJamestownandPlymouth
3insearchoffreedomstheywereunabletofindintheirowncountries,
4Todaythedescendantsoftheearlysettlers,andthosewhohavejoinedthemsince,
5thefreedomswestillcherishtoday:
freedomfromwant,freedomfromfear,freedomofspeech,freedomofreligion.
1Thefreedomtobeone'
sbestisthechanceforthedevelopmentofeachpersontohishighestpower.
2St.Exuperydescribesaragged,sensitive-facedArabchild,
3hauntingthestreetsofaNorthAfricantown,asalostMoxart:
hewouldneverbetrainedordeveloped.
4Andyetthereisafifthfreedom--basictothosefour--thatweareindangeroflosing:
5andnaughtwillawakeninyouthesleepingpoetormusicianorastronomerthatpossiblyinhabitedyoufromthebeginning.
6Washefree?
"
Noonegraspedyoubytheshoulderwhiletherewasstilltime;
1Ibelieveithasstartedslippingawayfromusbecauseofthreemisunderstandings.
2HowisitthatweinAmericahavebeguntolosethisfreedom,
3andhowcanweregainitforournation'
syouth?
1Again,whenagoodindependentschoolinMemphisrecentlyclosed,somethoughtfulcitizensurgedthatitbetakenoverbythepublicschoolsystemandusedforboysandgirlsofhighability,
thatithaveentrancerequirementsandgiveanadvancedprogramofstudiestosuperiorstudentswhowereinterestedandabletotakeit.
2TheprincipalofagreatPhiladelphiahighschoolisdriventocryforhelpincombatingthenotion,thatitisundemocratictorunaspecialprogramofstudiesforoutstandingboysandgirls.
3Theproposalwasrejectedbecauseitwasundemocratic!
4Thegoodstudentisunchallenged,bored.
5Theloaferreceiveshispassinggrade.
7First,themisunderstandingofthemeaningofdemocracy.
6Thus,coursesaregearedtothemiddleoftheclass.
8Andthelackofanoutstandingcoursefortheoutstandingstudent,thelackofastandardwhicha
boyorgirlmustmeet,passesfordemocracy.
1Thesecondmisunderstandingconcernswhatmakesforhappiness.
2SmallwonderthatCharlesMalik,LebanesedelegateattheU.N.,writes:
ThereisintheWest"
(intheUnitedStates)"
ageneralweakeningofmoralfiber.(Our)leadershipdoesnotseemtobeadequatetotheunprecedentedchallengesoftheage."
3Theaimsofourpresent-daycultureareavowedlyeaseandmaterialwell-being:
shorterhours;
ashorterweek;
morereturnforlessaccomplishment;
moresoftsoapexcusesandfewerhonest,realisticdemands.
4Inourschoolsthisisreflectedbythevanishinghickorystickandtheemergingpsychiatrist.
5Thehickorystickhaditsfaults,andthepsychiatristhashisstrengths.
6Butthetrendisclear.
7Dowereallybelievethatoursofteningstandardsbringhappiness?
8Toutcomprendrec'
esttoutpardoner(Tounderstandeverythingistoexcuseeverything).
9Isitoursoundandconsideredjudgmentthatthetoughersubjectsoftheclassicsandmathematicsshouldbethrownaside,assuggestedbysomeeducators,fordoll-playing?
1Thelastmisunderstandingisintheareaofvalues.
2andthefirstsignsofitarealreadyfrighteninglyevident.
3Yetallofhistoryhastaughtusthatthedenialoftheseultimates,theplacementofmanorstateatthecoreoftheuniverse,resultsinaparalyzingmassselfishness;
4Herearesomeofthemostinfluentialtenetsofteachereducationoverthepastfiftyyears:
thereisnoeternaltruth;
thereisnoabsolutemorallaw;
thereisnoGod.
1LikeEveCurie,likeHelenKeller,theyrespondedtothechallengeoftheirlivesbyadisciplined
training:
andtheygainedanewfreedom.,
2Sofirstweowetoourchildrenthemostdemanding,challengingcurriculumthatiswithintheircapabilities.
3ArnoldToynbeehassaidthatallprogress,alldevelopmentcomefromchallengeandaconsequentresponse.
4Withoutchallengethereisnoresponse,nodevelopment,nofreedom.
5Michelangelodidnotlearntopaintbyspendinghistimedoodling.
6Mozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianist-attheageofeightastheresultofspendinghisdaysinfrontofatelevisionset.
1"
Freedomisnotonlyaprivilege,itisatest,"
writesDeNouy.
2Whatkindofatestisit,whatkindoffreedomwherenoonecanfail?
3Thesecondopportunitywecangiveourboysandgirlsistherighttofailure.
4andrealismdemandsastandardwhicheithermustbemetorresultinfailure.
5Thesearehardwords,buttheyarebrutallytrue.
6Ifwedepriveourchildrenoftherighttofailwedeprivethemoftheirknowledgeoftheworldasitis.
7Weliveinanarrowedworldwherewemustbealert,awaketorealism;
8ThedayispastwhentheUnitedStatescanaffordtogivehighschooldiplomastoallwhositthroughfouryearsofinstructionregardlessofwhetheranyvisibleresultscanbediscerned.
1perhapsweshallbeabletoproducethat"
ringingmessage,fullofcontentandtruth,satisfying
themind,
2appealingtotheheart,firingthewill,amessageonwhichonecanstakehiswholelife."
3Finally,wecanexposeourchildrentothebestvalueswehavefound.
4Byrelatingourlivestotheevidencesoftheages,
5Thisisthemessagethatcouldmeanjoyandstrengthandleadership--freedomasopposedtoserfdom.
6byjudgingourphilosophyinthelightofvaluesthathistoryhasproventruest,
2354142365172136458134568792143234561231287456346125
第三单元,
1.Themostimportantpsychologicaldiscoveryofthiscenturyisthediscoveryofthe"
self-image."
2.Itmaybevagueandill-definedtoourconsciousgaze.
3.Butitisthere,completedowntothelastdetail.
4.Ithasbeenbuiltupfromourownbeliefsaboutourselves.
5.Whetherwerealizeitornot,eachofuscarriesaboutwithusamentalblueprintor
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