初二上完型填空解题技巧及练习Word文档格式.docx

初二上完型填空解题技巧及练习Word文档格式.docx

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b.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。

c.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。

d.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。

e.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。

f.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。

要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。

b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。

中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。

另外还要注意固定词组、习惯用语、固定句型的积累、同义词的辨析、生活常识的运用以及中西方文化的差异。

在选择答案时，可以用择优法和排除法和例举对比法。

a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。

b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。

c在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。

需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”，例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选择。

反复推敲，攻克难关。

如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。

如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。

填完所有答案后，还应通读一便全文，对所选的答案进行核实、调整，经过逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，这是如果重读全文，有些难解或误解的问题很快就暴露出来，从而也能得到更好的解决。

4.选项填完后，通读全文，仔细检查。

验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：

（1）文章是否顺畅；

（2）所填单词是否是最佳单词；

（3）所填单词是否有拼写错误。

（一）

Marklivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryonethoughthewould1soon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays2thedoctorcameandlookedoverthesickman.3askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen4paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.

Thedoctor5upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthe6ofthehouse.“Getthismedicineforhim.”hesaid,“andhewillsoonget7.”Mark’sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknow8todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungman9anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriage（马车）anddrovetothenearest10.Heboughtthemedicinethere,andMarkwassoonwellagain.

（）1.A.wakeB.cryC.movedD.die

（）2.A.lateB.laterC.agoD.before

（）3A.ThesickmanB.MarkC.ThedoctorD.Thefarmer

（）4.A.andB.orC.thenD.also

（）5.A.pickedB.heldC.madeD.looked

（）6.A.wallB.windowC.groundD.door

（）7.A.wellB.worseC.badD.good

（）8.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.whick

（）9A.thoughtB.hitC.caughtD.had

（）!

0.A.shopB.farmC.hospitalD.village

（二）

PeterandMikewerein1class．Peterwasbornina2family．ButMike’sfatherwasabusinessman（商人）andgot3money．WhenPetergotintotrouble（困难）healwayshelpedhim．

Peterlikedtohavesports．Hewasgoodat4．Heran5thananyothersintheirclassItwasSunday．MikeandPeterwenttoaforesttohaveapicnic．Miketookalotoffoodthere．Itwasa6day．Thebirdsweresingingandtherewereallkindsofflowers．Theyateanddrankthenwent7intheriver．Theyhadagoodtime．Suddenlytheyheardagreatnoise．Theyfounditwasatigerbehindabigtree．Theywerebothvery8．Peterputonhisshoesquicklyandwasgoingtorunaway．Mikestoppedhimandsaid：

”It’snouseforus．Thetigerruns9fasterthanus．Let’sfindaway．”“Itdoesn’tmatter．”saidPeter．”I’m

10I'

llrunfasterthanyou．”

1．A．sameB．differentC．differenceD．thesame

2．A．richB．happyC．poorD．bad

3．A．manyB．lotC．anyD．much

4．A．ranB．runningC．runD．runs

5．A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．best

6．A．sunB．rainC．rainedD．sunny

7．A．fishB．tofishingC．fishingD．fished

8．A．happyB．afraidC．sadD．exciting

9．A．moreB．muchC．manyD．1ittle

10．A．afraidB．worriedC．sureD．glad

（三）

Weweregoingtoplayateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn’tcome1thematchnearlybegan.Theylooked2thanwethought.TheworedirtyT-shirtsandbluejeansandlookedlikefarmboys.Wethoughtthey3sawabasketballbefore.Wefeltthatwedidn’t4anypracticetoplaywithsuchateam.Itwasverylatesotheycouldn’thaveanytimetopractice.Thematchbegan,oneofourboys5theballandhetriedtogiveittoanotherone.ButfromoutofnowhereaboyinaT-shirt6theballandhequicklyandbeautifullygottheballintoourbasketandhadtwopoints.They7us.Theyhadanothertwopointsinaminute.Soonitwasallover.Thecountryteam8thematch.Ofcourseweknewthattherewasstillanotherteam9thananygoodteam.Buttheimportantlessonwelearnthistimewas:

Onecan’ttellamanorateambythe10.

（）1、A.whenB.soC.untilD.at

（）2、A.strongerB.youngerC.worseD.better

（）3、A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always

（）4、A.haveB.makeC.useD.need

（）5、A.gotB.playedC.tookD.carried

（）6、A.caughtB.changedC.heldD.stopped

（）7、A.surprisedB.frightenedC.admiredD.smiled

（）8、A.lostB.wonC.gotD.had

（）9、A.worseB.lessC.better.Dmore

（）10、A.T-shirtB.appearanceC.nameD.points

（四）

Maryhassomefriends.1Betty,Peter,Alice2Mike.Maryistheoldest3.Bettyisthirteenyears4.SheisyoungerthanMaryandolderthanPeter.AliceisniceandMikeisseven.

BettyandPeterare5runners.ButPeterrunsfaster.MaryandBettyliketo6.MaryplaysbetterthanBetty.Alicesings7ofthem.MaryandBettystudyinamiddleschool.AliceandMikestudyinaprimaryschool.They8workhardatschool.ButBettyworks9.Herhandwritingisgood,10.

1.A.TheyareB.ItisC.ThereareD.Weare

2.A.ButB.orC.themD.and

3.A.inthefiveB.offiveC.ofthefiveD.forthefive

4.A.olderB.OldC.oldestD.veryold

5.A.bestB.BetterC.wellD.good

6.A.playbasketballB.playabasketballC.playthebasketballD.playbasketballs

7.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

8.A.sixB.allC.fourD.both

9.A.hardB.HarderC.veryhardD.hardest

10.A.tooB.TwoC.AtD.also

（五）

Perhapsyouhaveheard_1__abouttheInternet,butwhatisit?

TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.

_2thatdoesn'

tsoundinteresting.But_3we'

vejoinedtheInternet,thereare4thingswecando.Wecanhavealotof5ontheWorldWeb.（www）.WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibraryto6allkindsofinformation7ourfavoritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecansendmessagetootherpeople8e-mail.It'

smuchcheaperandquickerthan9ourfriendsorsendingaletter.

ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationtheyneed.TheycanbuyorsellwhatevertheywantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationis10English?

SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?

1.A.alotofB.alotC.afewD.alittleof

2.A.MayB.ButC.AndD.Maybe

3.A.whereB.whenC.howeverD.although

4.A.lotsofB.alotC.muchD.few

5.A.interestingB.friendsC.interestD.funny

6.A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.lookafter

7.A.withB.forC.onD.about

8.A.withB.byC.onD.for

9.A.callB.calledC.callsD.calling

10.A.onB.withC.inD.for

（六）

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent46lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothem47.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachinethatlooksjust48ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost49wehumanbeingsdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehave50funtogether.Shehelpsme51myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Sheisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything52,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mail,andIcandownloadinformationfromhermemory.It’sgreat53ane-friend–IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk54.

Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe55Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.

46.A.ofB.fromC.inD.with

47.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differences

48.A.likeB.forC.atD.up

49.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

50.A.manyB.anumberofC.alotofD.thenumberof

51.A.withB.atC.onD.doing

52.A.willhappenB.happensC.happenedD.isgoingtohappen

53.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

54.A.toB.aboutC.withD.BothAandC

55.A.onedayB.inonedayC.afteronedayD.withoneday

（七）

Agenerousgap（代沟）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada1aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilledthemselvesafter2withparents.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon’toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnow3moretimeintheoffice,4theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimespasses,theybothfeelthattheydon’thavethe__5topic（题目）totalkabout.Iwanttotellparentstobemorewithyour6,gettoknowthemand7them.Andforchildren,showyour8toyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewholoveyou.So9themyourthoughts.Inthisway,you10haveabetterunderstandingofeachother.

（）1.A.messageB.callC.reportD.letter

（）2.A.talkB.argueC.fightD.play

（）3.A.spendB.stayC.workD.have

（）4.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so

（）5.A.interestingB.sameC.trueD.good

（）6.A.businessB.childrenC.workD.office

（）7.A.getonwellwithB.lookafterC.understandD.love

（）8.A.interestB.secretC.troubleD.feelings

（）9.A.tellB.askC.answerD.say

（）10.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.would

（八）

GrandmaLilivedaloneinanoldbuilding.Shewasoldanddidn’tlikenoiseatall.Theyoungmanandwoman46alwaysmademuchnoiseeverynight,soshecouldn’t47.Whentheyoungmanandwomanmovedoutofthebuilding,GrandmaLiwasvery48.Anotheryoungmanmovedinan