文献综述及论文格式附加范文Word格式.docx
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文献综述及论文格式附加范文Word格式.docx
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专业:
班级:
学号:
指导教师:
职称:
2012年6月30日
南京农业大学教务处制
本科生毕业论文(设计)
英语
汉语
200年月日
二.目录(文献综述不需要这部分,但毕业论文一定要)
(顶头空2行)Contents(4号黑体,居中)
三.正文
注意:
1.文献综述、毕业论文行文用英语。
2.文献综述、毕业论文的各类附加表格填写,如开题报告等用汉语。
3.答辩用英语
1.中文题目及其它(虽然是毕业论文的模板,但是也适用文献综述)
毕业论文设计题目(3号黑体)中文部分
×
专业学生学生姓名
指导教师指导教师姓名(小四仿宋体)
摘要黑体:
(200—300字,五号楷体)×
……
关键词黑体:
;
(3-5个,五号楷体)
2.英文题目及其它(请仔细参照后面的范文,包括大小标题,引文,段前段后,间距,字体,字号等等)
Title(3号TimesNewRoman)各词母大写(五个字母以下虚词小写)
Studentmajoringin×
Name
TutorName(小四TimesNewRoman)
Abstract:
(粗体)×
(五号TimesNewRoman,200—300个实词)×
Keywords:
(粗体)×
(3-5个实词,五号TimesNewRoman)
1.Introduction(黑体四号)首词母大写
(小四timesnewroman)×
……。
1.1×
(黑体四号)
1.1.1×
(century小四号)
1.1.1.1(century小四号)×
1.1.1.1.1(小四timesnewroman)
单独行文起行的例句:
(五号timesnewroman)
中文例句(单列段的五号宋体)
正文×
。
四.鸣谢(文献综述不需要这部分)
acknowledgements(黑体四号)
五.参考文献
1.作者排序:
英文作者在前,中文作者在后,两者均按作者姓的首字母排列。
2.序号:
阿拉伯数字加中括号,后空一字符。
3.作者后加小点,如“.”;
如有多个作者,作者与作者直接加“,”。
一些参考文献著录中的文献类别代码:
普通图书:
M期刊:
J学位论文:
D报纸:
N
会议录:
C汇编:
G报告:
R数据库:
DB
计算机程序:
CP电子公告:
EB
4.参考书目10篇以上。
至少有两篇外语文献。
5.具体格式范文如下:
Bibliography(黑体四号)
[1]Bergen.DevelopingAutonomousLearningintheForeignLanguageClassroom[M].Bergen:
UniversitetitIBergen,InstituttforPraktiskPedagogikk,1990.
[2]Brown,H.D.Teachingbyprinciples:
Aninteractiveapproachtolanguagepedagogy[M].Beijing:
FoerignlanguageTeachingandResearchPress,2001.
[3]Crabbe,D.Fosteringautonomyfromwhintheclass:
Theteacher’sresponsibility[J].1993,(21):
443-452.
[17]徐锦芬,徐丽.自主学习模式下大学英语教师角色探析[J].高等教育研究,2004,(3):
77-79.
[18]杨晓春,毛文静.非英语专业英语学习动机调查及强化策略[J].扬州大学学报(高教研究版),2004,(8):
91-93.
[19]袁凤识,刘振前,张福勇.英语专业和非英语专业学生学习策略差异研究[J].外语界,2004,(4):
25-28.
六.其它
正文应不少于六页,或3000字以上;
A4留边充足,天头与左侧订口25MM,下方右侧切口留20MM。
装订线5MM。
页眉页脚0。
正文首行缩进2字符,行距单倍,一级标题段前段后为0.5行。
正文段前段后为0行。
字符间为标准。
颜色黑,单面打印。
文献综述装订顺序:
封面,正文,参考文献,成绩评定表。
毕业论文装订顺序:
封面,目录,正文,致谢,参考文献,成绩评定表,成绩评阅表,答辩及综合评分表等。
七.以下是文献综述和毕业论文范文各一篇,仅供参考,尤其是格式。
文献综述范文:
综述外教在中国高校课堂教学情况调查研究
LiteratureReviewonForeignTeachersinChineseUniversityClass
外国语学院
英语班
综述外教在中国高校课堂教学情况调查研究
英语专业学生仉晓丽
指导教师张友琴
摘要:
为了对外教在中国高校课堂教学情况展开调查研究,本文从外教教学特点、教学优势、课堂教学中存在的问题以及相应解决措施等方面出发,对国内外近期文献展开了研究和概括,并找出这些研究的局限性和有待补充之处,以便为进一步的调查提供必要的理论基础和经验。
关键词:
外教中国高校教学情况
StudentmajoringinEnglishZhangXiaoli
TutorZhangYouqin
Inordertomakeaninvestigationaboutforeignteachers’teachingsituationinChineseuniversityclass,thispaperhasreviewedandsummarizedrelatedliteraturesfromhomeandabroadproceededfromforeignteachers’teachingcharacteristics,teachingsuperiorities,problemstheymeetwhenteachinginChineseuniversities,correspondingsolutionsandsoon.Limitationsandrecommendationshavebeenproposedaswell.Allofthesestudiesaremadetoprovidethenecessarytheoreticalfoundationandexperienceforfutureresearch.
ForeignteacherChineseuniversityTeachingsituation
1.Introduction
Underthebackgroundofeducationalinternationalization,Englishasacommonlanguageforinternationalcommunicationattractsanincreasingamountofattention.ThepurposeofEnglishteachinghasbecomecultivatingstudents’abilityforinternationalcommunication.Inordertoprovideanacquisitionenvironmentforstudents,universitiesalloverChinaemployforeignteachersactively.ForeignteachershavespecialsuperioritiesinEnglishteaching.TheycancreatearealEnglishcommunicatingenvironmentinwhichstudentscanimprovetheirEnglishbypracticeandparticipation.ThearrivalofforeignteachersgivesChinesestudentsachancetounderstandthedifferencesbetweenorientalandoccidentalculturesandtobroadentheirinternationalhorizons.However,therearemanyproblemsinforeignteachers’teachingbecauseofthedifferencesinteachingconcept,teachingmethod,organizingmodelbetweenChinaandwesterncountries.Whetherwecansuccessfullysolvetheseproblemsisthekeyelementtogiveafullyplaytoforeignteachers’superiorities.
Thispaperwillsetthespotlightonforeignteachers’teachingsituationinChineseuniversityclass.Therefore,areviewofliteratures,concludingboththeonlineresourcesandpublishedpapersandrelevantbookshavebeenstudiedandthepaperwillbeintroducedasfollows.
2.Foreignteachers’teachingcharacteristicsandsuperiorities
It’snowonderthatforeignteachershavemanysuperioritiesinEnglishteaching.
2.1Languagesuperiority
Forforeignteachers,Englishistheirmothertongue,whichisabigadvantagecomparedwithChineseteachers.LeiYumei(雷玉梅2006)pointsoutthatforeignteachershaveapurepronunciation,anaturalintonationandatypicalstatement.Theycanusedailylanguagewithflexibilitysoastoprovidearealsituationforstudents.Throughimitationandparticipation,studentswillhavemoreinterestsinEnglishandtheycanimprovethemselvesquickly.ZhangXioaling(张晓玲2007)andLiuXuliang(刘旭亮2010)pointoutthatEnglishistheonlylanguageusedinforeignteachers’classes.ThiscreatesanenvironmentinwhichEnglishtransformsfromastaticprocessintoadynamicprocess.Asawaytocommunicate,Englishisnolongerasymbolsystem.Onthecontrary,itbecomesareality.Withtimegoingon,studentswillhavemoreconfidenceandlessanxiety.
2.2Performingteachingandobject-assistingteaching
YanJianhua&
LiuJiangang(闫建华,刘建刚2001)pointoutthatforeignteachersaregoodatperformingteaching.Theyregardtheclassroomasastage,onwhichtheycanperformfreelyandthestudentscanparticipateactively.Throughdistincthumorandabundantbodylanguage,foreignteacherscanmakethemselveswellunderstood.Meanwhile,almostallforeignteacherscarryouttheirclasseswiththeassistanceofobjectssuchaspicturesandmodels.Theirperformancesandobjectsmaketheclassroomlivelyandattractive,whichraisestudents’interestsinEnglishlearning.WangHongjun(王宏军2006)andPengYanping(彭雁萍2007)holdtheviewthatmostforeignteachersaregoodatstickfigures.Whentalkingaboutthingsthatstudentsarenotfamiliarwith,theycandependonstickfigurestohelpstudentsunderstand.
2.3Students-orientedteachingmethod
Foreignteachersemphasizestudents-orientedteachingmethod.TheyencouragestudentstolearnEnglishthroughindependentthinkingandactiveaction.AccordingtoLouJimei(娄继梅2008),foreignteachersprefertodesignsomeopenquestionswithoutgivingoutstandardanswers,whichgivesstudentsthechancetoexpresstheirviewsfreelyandtoreachtheirpotentials.Meanwhile,theyliketochangethelayoutoftheclassroomtomakestudentsfeelrelaxed.StudentscanchoosetheirownseatssoastolearnEnglishatanenjoyableatmosphere.PengYanping(彭雁萍2007)pointsoutthattherelationshipbetweenteacherandstudentsisharmoniousandthereisademocraticatmosphereonforeignteachers’class.Asfriends,foreignteachersemphasizebilateralandmultilateralactivitiesaswellastheequalityofstudentsandteachers,whichencouragesstudentstoparticipateinclassteaching.
2.4Assessmentmethod
Foreignteacherspaymuchattentiontothecomprehensivequalityofstudents.AccordingtoGaoFan(高凡2005),theassessmentmethodofforeignteacherscanbesummarizedashighfrequency,widescopeandvariousform.Aftereachunit,theywouldarrangeanexam,themarkofwhichwillbeincludedinthefinalexam.Besides,foreignteachersincludedailyhomework,classparticipationandattendanceintotheassessmentofstudents,whichstopsstudentsfromslackingoffindailywork.Inexamform,foreignteacherstakefulladvantageofmethodssuchasoraltest,dialogue,presentationandessaywritingtofullytesttheabilityofallstudents.
2.5FunctionalaidforChineseteachers
TheparticipationofforeignteachersinEnglishteachingisapreciousopportunityforChineseteacherstoimprovethemselves.AccordingtoZhangXioaling(张晓玲2007),Chineseteachers’communicationwithforeignteacherscanhelpthemimprovetheirpronunciationandexpression.Inthinkingmode,ChineseteacherscangetridofthinkingformularyandgetusedtoEnglishthinkingmodegradually.Inteachingconceptandmethod,foreignteachersadvocatedemocracy,freedomandflexibility.AllthesecanbereferredbyChineseteachers.
3.DifferencesbetweenChineseandforeignteachers
3.1Teachingmethod
AlthougheducationalreformhasbeenpracticedforalongtimeinChina,theteachingmodeisstillkindofteacher-oriented.AccordingtoYanJianhua&
LiuJiangang(闫建华,刘建刚2001),theChinesewayofteachingisthatteachersgivelessonsontheplatformwhilestudentstakingnotesintheirseats.Thismodeemphasizesthetransmissionofknowledge;
however,itignorestheprocessofstudentslearning.Inorganizingclass,Chineseteachersdon’tpayenoughattentiontoteacher-studentinteraction,whichresultsinthetediousatmosphereinclass.ZhuJinhua(朱金花2006)points
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