中考英语三大从句练习和答案Word文件下载.docx
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中考英语三大从句练习和答案Word文件下载.docx
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4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsaw
intheroom.
5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如:
Whoisthegirlthatiscrying
练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.
2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost
mysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.isthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.
6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.
talkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.
(三)whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.
2.Iliketherooms______windowsface.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.
4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutcomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.
6Thebanana__skinisgreencan'
tbetalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.
(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。
1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn'
t,don'
t)finishdoinghomework.
2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.
3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.
4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.
5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)
6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisour
teacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)
9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.
10I'
moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.
(五)“介词+关系代词”注意:
介词的选用要考虑:
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1)Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.
2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.
3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.
B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars
2)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars
3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot
4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks
关系副词的用法
练习:
1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.
isthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.
house_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig
4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.
Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.
Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.
综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.
2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformyman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.
4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.
5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrighten.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.
7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I'
llneverforgetthedays_______Ijoinedthe
League.
9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.
二()likesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who
()thegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which
()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why
()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui---Yes.He'
sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom
()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she
()7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.that
()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which
()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.
whoD.whose
()liketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why
()11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which
()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.
which
()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who
()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.
thatD./
()15.Isthereanything____toyouA.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs
()16.Ihatepeople___don'
thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they
()17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.who
is
()19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.needBwhatyouneedyouneeditDthatyouneedit
()20I'
moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois
()theclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho
()22.Theoldman__yesterdayisaspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim
中考定语从句真题演练
1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalist
fromCCTV.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekendA.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom
3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.
A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who
4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquakeA.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who
5.---Whatareyoulookingfor---I'
mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose
6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./
7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who
8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringthe
Beijing2008OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when
9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.Heispopularin
Chinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which
10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that
11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what
12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who
13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.
A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which
14.That'
stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which
15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen'
ssister.A.whomB.whichC.she
16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who
17.It'
stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I'
llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where
18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose
19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter---Yes.HeisPeter'
sfriend.Theyarecelebrating
his____birthday.
A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth
inthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfrom
二宾语从句
1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一:
语序:
在宾语从句中,一律用___________。
如Wheredoesshelive(Doyouknow)----Doyouknowwhereshelives
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句
Whichisthewaytothenearestshop/What'
swrongwithyou/What'
sup/What'
sthematter
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二:
时态;
1)如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如:
1.It'
sgoingtorain.Ithink.---Ithinkit'
sgoingtorain.
2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.---Hesayshewillgowithme.
3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.
2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。
It'
sgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.
“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme.
3).若从句表达的是___________,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用___________。
如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsround
thesun.
2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid…---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
第三:
连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词用___________,(也可省)
如1.He'
llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.
2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme…)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWall
once.
2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
*Doesheliveinthathouse(Sheaskedme…)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.
*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework(Iwanttoknow…)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.
3)___________句,用原句中的特殊疑问词引导:
what,who,
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