阅读教程4课后习题答案Word文档格式.docx
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阅读教程4课后习题答案Word文档格式.docx
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5.Unfortunately,non-vegetarianparentswillstronglydisapproveoftheirchildren’sunwillingnesstoeatmeat.
READING2
1.malevolent2.misdirected3.alleviate4.simulation5.potent6.arouse
7.placate8.apathetic9.therapy10.alternative11.expedient12.vilified
READING3
1.balance2.attacheddepartment3.wickedness;
evils4.pressure5.claimthatarehasevidenceorseenwhathashappened
6.aplacewherebirdsareprotectedandallowedtolivefreely
7.thepowertocarryoutlegaljudgment
8.dirty9.nothavingtoperform10.crimes
1.Whenhisanimalsarebeingexperimentedon,theactdoesnottakeeffect.
2.Yourexperimenterisnotdefyinglaw.
3.ResearchersatLouisianaUniversitylaunchedaneight-year,$2millionprojectfundedbytheDepartmentofDefense.Theyusetoolstoholdcatsfirmlyandtheythenremovecat’sskullsandshootinthehead.
4.Theexperimentersclaimthattheirpurposeforthiskindofexperimentistofindawayofcuringbrain-woundedsoldierssothattheycanlatergobacktomilitaryservice.
5.Psychologistsusedmedicaloperationstoturnaroundtheeyesofyoungcats.
6.Thereisotherevidenceshowingthatcatswerenotadequatelyanesthetizedwhileexperimenterscuttheireyemuscles;
animalexperimentationwasdonebypeoplewhowerenottrainedanddidnothavelicensestooperateonanimals;
andmothercatsweresoagitatedbyexperimentsonthemthattheyatetheirbabies.
READING4
1.denounced2.confinement3.inflicted4.defied5.consensus6.defiance
Unit2CrimeandPunishment
1.minor:
peoplewhoareundertheageof18
2.brutally:
cruelly
3.sympathy:
feelingofpity
4.severe:
harsh
5.innocent:
notguiltyofacrime
6.proponent:
supporter
7.controversy:
argument,opposingviews
1.convicted2.Commit3.proponent4.abused5.penalty
6.controversies7.brutal8.severe9.executed10.appealing
1.Nowwecanenjoythebenefitsandlistinwhatwayswebenefitfromhisdeath.
2.TheremustbesomeotherbenefitbyfasteningHardingintoachairinasmallroomandpoisoninghimtodeathwithgas.
3.Nowevenpeoplewhoareeloquentlyinsupportofexecutingpeople,suchasArizonaAttorneyGrantwoods,whoattractalotofpublicattention,believethatthedeathpenaltywillkeeppeoplefromcommittingcrimes.
4.Butevenkillingasmallnumberofmurderswillhavegreatimpactonpeople.
5.PerhapsthebenefitwegetfromkillingHardingisnoteasytosee.
1.reaping2.abolish3.countedup4.serves5.revenge
6.freeup7.strapped8.tangible9.figured10.barbaric
CheckYourComprehensionB
1.Hervoiceandfacialexpressionsshowthatsheissometimesdeepinsorrowsometimesfuriousbeyondhercontrol.
2.Thissenseofjustice,likemanyotherbasicbeliefs,issuchanecessaryelementforustomaintainourpsychologicalhealththatwetakeforgrantedandhardlyeverbecomeawareofitsexistenceuntilonedayjusticeisseverelyviolated.
3.People’sopinionsgreatlydifferastowhatistheproperwayforcorrectingpunishingwrong/criminalbehavior.
4.Europeansarequitepassionatewhencomingtotheissuesoftakingtoughmeasuresonpoliticalviolence.
1.oscillating2.tremulous3.manslaughter4.slain
5.reconcile6.sorely7.equilibrium8.rehabilitation
1.IcarefullyexaminedTony’sbedtoseeifhehaddirtieditwithhisbodyfluids.
2.WhenIlookedatthesicklyman,Icouldnotimaginethatheusedtobecleanandneat,serious,anddeterminedandthatherobberedabankandkilledacop.
3.ManypeopleintheunderworldbelievedthatTonyshouldhavedonesomethingforhispartners,buthedidnothing.Thishadhurthispartners.TheunderworldpeoplebelievedthatTony’spartnershadbeenbetrayed.
4.WordshadgonearoundthatTony’swifewasmurderedthatbecausetheunderworldwantedrevengeagainstTonyforthedeathofhisthreecrimepartners.
5.Thelightsshininginthewindowmadethehollowsinhisdarkfacelookdeeper,makinghislooksomewhatevil.
1.executed2.underworld3.coppingout4.eerily
5.malevolent6.luminous7.vent8.intelligble
Unit3GunOwnershipandCensorship
1.<
Thefiguresandcasesofgunaccidentsandkilling>
surelywillmakepeoplethinktwicebeforetheyinsistonhavingtheirrightstoownguns.
2.Ifittakeslongertimetoownagun,thenitwillreducethechancesofpeoplewhousegunstoharmorkillotherpeopleonimpulse.
3.Agunsafetyprogramshouldbemadeamustforgunowners,especiallythosewhobuygunsforthefirsttime.
4.Opponentsofguncontrolalsothinkthatguncontrolissimilartocensorship.However,withcensorship,whenIcannotspeakcertainthings,myqualityoflifemaybelowered,butIwillstillbealive.
1.bear/keep2.ensure/assure3.place4.protect/enjoy5.enforce/pass
6.face7.enjoy/gain/exercise/ensure/assure8.exercise
1.viciously2.antique3.mandatory4.bloodshed5.infringed
6.perception7.institute8.legitimate9.militia10.censorship
1.Houseswherepeoplelivearefarapart.Fewvehiclesareontheroads.Thelandscapearoundyouisemptyandbare,sothatyouwillnotbeabletofindanywheretohidewhenindanger.
2.EvenwhenIwasinsidemycar,Iwasstillliabletobeattacked,andwithoutprotection.
3.Idroveovertohimandtoldhimitwasaprivateandlegallyprotectedplace.
4.Iamnotthetypethatgetsexcessivelyworriedaboutmyownsecurity,noramIwillingtotakerisks,butIthoughtIneededmoreprotectionthanwhatIhad.
5.Justthosewordsandactionsspokeinthreatsandviolence,mygesturingwiththepistolwasareplyinthesamerudeandviolentstyle,theonlywaythattheycouldunderstand.
6.Iamapacifistbynature.Thatpeacefulnatureinsidememakesmesadatthethoughtthatperhapswomencanonlybefreeandequalwhentheyarearmed.
1.convinced2.precautions3.stroll4.opinions5.tactic6.vulnerablebat9.concealed10.slash11.belligerent12.rock13.desolate14.wield
CheckyourVocabularyB
1.swerved2.trespassing3.saddened4.slashed5.paranoid6.prowling
1.Thepolicemanrecognizedthatthepersonwhothreatenedandfollowedmewasalsoreportedtohavedonethesamethingsomeoneelseyearsagoandheimmediatelytookmeawayfrommyhouse.
2.Atthecourt,Ilearnedthatthepersonwhothreatenedtorapeandkillmewasmentallyill,butsomehowwasneglectedandnotplacedinamentalhospital.
3.InthispartofthecountrysideoftheMichigan,peoplearekeenonkeepingandusingguns.
4.Whenyoukeepaguntoprotectyourself,youliveinconstantfearandworry.
5.Iwasnotkilled,butIchanged.
CheckyourVocabulary
1.idyllic2.assailant3.paranoia4.deterrent5.flinch6.close-knit7.propelled8.incarcerated
1.ThatdaymyhusbandJimBrady-------thepresssecretaryofRonaldReagan,was<
permanentlycrippledbytheassassin’sbulletandtherefore>
addedtothelistofthevictimsofAmericanhandgunwar.
2.Underthecircumstance,Congressvotesforasalaryincreaseforallthecongressmen.
3.TheNationalRifleAssociationexpectsthepublictoappeasetheirangersothattherewouldbenomoreangerdirectedatthepolicymakers.
4.Likeme,peopleinthenationwhomakesurethatlawsareobeyed,whoputtheirlifeindangerforuseveryday,arenotwillingtohandahandguntoanotherassassinlikeJohnHinckley.
5.JimBradyknowsthatitisimportanttohaveawaitingtime<
forpeoplewhoapplyforpurchasingguns>
.Heknowsthatasheislivingthroughtheagonyandsufferingofhisgunwound.
1.legacy2.spree3.endorsed/endorses/willendorse4.assaults
5.outraged6.gratified7.carnage8.escalate9.legislate
1.alarming/appalling2.easy3.growing/alarming4.mindless
5.appalling/deadly6.deadly7.vast/growing8.convicted
Unit5MotivationorunhealthyExperience<
Competition>
1.CompetitionplayssuchanimportantroleinourculturethatitiscommontoseeevenadultsshoutingandswearingonSundayafternoons<
whenwatchingbaseballgames>
.ThisisridiculousandIfeelbadaboutit.
2.Frommyownexperience,Idon’tthinkwecandevelopdeepandfullrelationshipsbytryingtocompeteandwinagainstacommonenemy.
3.IfmysuccessmeansthatIhavetobebetterthanothers,Idon’tthinkI’lleverhaverealsatisfactionbecauseIhavetokeepthinkingofhowtooutdoothers,whichisveryunpleasantandexhausting.
4.EvenwhenIreachthetopposition,Iwillnotfeelsafeasallthosebelowmewillbewaitingtooutdomeandtrytograbtheposition
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