新视野大学英语听说教程第三册unit10Word格式文档下载.docx
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新视野大学英语听说教程第三册unit10Word格式文档下载.docx
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Butisn’tthatabitlikebuyingabookwithoutreadingit?
Imean,whatifitdoesn’tgoup?
Whatisthewoman’sopinion?
3.Script
TheDowwasdownagaintoday.It’shardtomakemoneywhenhighfuelpricesarekillingthestockmarket.
There’sstillmoneytobemade.Ifyouboughtoilfuturesthreemonthsago,you’dbesmilingrightnow.
Whatcanwelearnfromthedialog?
4.Script
Ican’twaittogetbacktomycomputer.Onlinesharetradinghastotallychangedthestockmarketandthelivesofinvestors.HookuptotheInternetandbeyourownbroker!
Inotherwordsyoucancutoutthemiddlemannow.Forabout$500,youcanopenanaccountandbeginbuyingandsellingsharesfromyourownhome,24hoursaday.
WhichofthefollowingistrueiftheywanttotradesharesontheInternet?
5.Script
Holdontoyourhat!
We’llberich.I’mbuyingsharesinanewcompany.
Youcan’tbuyIPOsharesunlessyouhaveabigactivewithabroker.Thedayofdot-comfortunesfromIPOsareover.
Accordingtotheconversation,whatistheconditionforbuyingIPOshares.
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
ListeningIn
Task1:
Tellmeaboutthestockexchange.
Script
George:
I’msupposedtogiveapresentationonthestockexchange,butIdon’tyetknowathingaboutit.Couldyougivemesometips?
Diana:
Theproblemwithyouisthatyou’veskippedtoomanyclasses.Now,letmegiveyouafewtips.Firstofall,youneedtodefinethestockexchange.It’sanorganizationofbrokersandinvestmentbankers.InEuropeitisoftencalledabourse.
Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?
Like,howdoesitwork?
Itprovidesfacilitiesforthetradingofcompanystocks,mainlythelocationandtherecord-keepingdevices.
CanIgoandtradethere?
Itdepends.Youhavetobeamemberoftheexchangebeforeyoucanbuyandsellsharesthere.Theycallithaving“aseat”ontheexchange.
Somethingtheyusetheterm“stockmarket”.
Well,thetradingofstockonstockexchangesiscalledthestockmarket.
Howcanacompanybelistedonthestockexchange?
Ithastomeetcertainrequirements.TobelistedontheNewYorkStockExchangelastyear,forexample,acompanyhadtohaveissuedatleastamillionsharesofstockworth$16andhadtohavehadmorethan$2.5millionnetincome.
Wow,that’sahugesum!
Smallcompanieshaven’tgotachance.
Bigcompanieshavemoreinfluenceonthestockpricesafterall.
Iseewhatyoumean.
Stockexchange
athing
sometips
define
investmentbankers
Europe
amember
stockmarket
requirements
amillionshares
netincome
Task2:
StockbrokerhelpsMr.Junkietoshort
Script
ABCstockreached$155.“$155”forastockthatshouldbevaluedat$100.Wow!
“That’sit,”Isaidtomyself.“It’stimeImakeadecision.I’mgoingtoshortthatstock.”Ithoughttomyself,“Thisstockisovervalued.Itcan’tremainatthepresentlevelforlong.Thismeansmoneyinthebank.”
SoIphonedmybroker.
“Iwanttoplaceatrade.Iwanttoshort1,500sharesofABC.
“I’msorry,Mr.Junkie,”hesaid,“Ican’tprocessthatforyou.Youraccountiscashaccount.Youneedamarginaccounttoshortastock.Icansendyoutheapplicationformoryounearestfinancialinstitutiontofillouttheforms.”
TheminuteIgotofthephone,Iheardoutthedoorbecausetimeismoney.Irantothefinancialinstitutiontofillouttheformandsentittothebrokerbyexpressmailservice.NextmorningIcalledhim.
“Hello,it’sMr.Junkie.Didyougetmyapplication?
“Yes.”
“Great,IwouldliketoshortABCthen.”
“Oneminuteplease…I’msorry,Mr.Junkie,butyounowneedashorter’saccount.”
“What!
Youmeanthemarginaccountisn’tenough?
”
“No,youalsoneedashorter’saccount.Anyfinancialinstitutionnearbyhastheforms.”
OffIranagain.Icompletedtheformandhadataxidelivertomybroker.IntheafternoonIcalledagain.
“Hello,it’sMr.Junkie.Iwanttoshort1,500sharesofABCat$155.”
Afewmomentslaterheanswered,“Mr.Junkie,Iamsorry,butIdon’tthinkthatispossible.”
“Whynot?
“Well,thelasttradewentthroughat$99.”
F
1.ThebrokerdidnotbelieveABCstockcouldremainat$155forlong.
T
2.Mr.Junkiewantedtoshort1,500sharesofABC.
3.Mr.Junkiecouldgetamarginaccountthrougheitherafinancialinstitutionorhisbroker.
4.Toshortastock,oneneedsbothamarginaccountandashorter’saccount.
5.Mr.Junkieaskedataxidrivertheformsforamarginaccounttothebroker.
Task3:
WhoamIifIownstocks?
Whenapersonbuysstocksinacompany,thatpersonbecomesashareholderinthatcompany.Stockholderisanothernameforshareholder.Ashareholdercanalsobecalledaninvestorofthecompany.Whenthatcompanymakesmoney,whichcanalsobecalledearnedincomeorprofit,thevalueofthecompany’sstockoftenincreases.That’sbecausemorepeoplemaybecomeinterestedininvestinginthecompany.Sometimes,shareholdersreceiveadividend,whichispartofthecompany’searnedincomes,intheformofacashpayment.
Somepeopletrytomakemoneybybuyingandsellingstocks.Stockpricescanmoveupanddown.Shareholdersmaymakemoneyorlosemoneybysellingstocksthattheyown,dependingonwhetherthepricehasgoneupordownsincetheyboughttheirshares.Acompany’sstockpricemaybeaffectedbymarketoreconomicconditions.Forexample,let’ssaythatBCDEnterprisesisasoftwarecompanythathasintroducedanewvideogameintothemarket.Ifthatgameisahit,salesofthevideogamecouldboostthecompany’searnings.BecauseofthepotentialforBCDEnterprisestogrow,itsstockmaybeviewedasanattractiveinvestmentanditsstockpricemaygoupasmorepeoplebuyitsshares.Ontheotherhand,let’ssaythevideogamethatBCDEnterprisesintroducedisaflop.Or,itcouldbeagoodtime,butBCDintroduceditatatimewhenpeoplearespendinglessonleisureproducts,andhardlyanyoneisbuyingthegame.Soit’sreportedthatBCDislosingmoneybecauseofthisnewproduct.ThenthestockpriceforBCDEnterprisesmaygodownifanumberofshareholdersdecidetoselltheirshares.
1.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?
C)Theinfluenceofshareholders’buyingandsellingonacompany.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesameasashareholder?
B)Apersonsellingsharesonbehalfofothers.
3.Whatmayaffectacompany’sstockprice?
D)Alloftheabove.
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueifacompany’sproductisgood?
A)Thecompany’sstockpricemaygoup.
5.WhydoesthespeakermentionBCDEnterprises?
D)BCDisusedasanexampletoillustratethestockmarketprinciples
SpeakingOut
MODEL1
Thestockmarketisdrivenbyfearandgreed.
Chris:
Nora!
Nora:
HeyChris.Whythebiggrin?
Youlooklikethecatthatswallowedthecanary.
Evenbetter.AnuncleIhardlyknewpassesawayandleftaninheritanceof$100,000.SonowI’mthinkingofmakingsomeinvestments.
Goodidea,thouhitwouldbemorefunifwespentittogether.Whatsortofinvestmentdoyouhaveinmind?
Thestockmarketislookingattractive.It’sbeenabearmarketforseveralyearsnow,andIthinkstockpricesareprettydepressed.
Thedeclingmarkethasinvestorsdepressed,too.
Butallthingsworkincycles.Abearmarketwilleventuallybefollowedbyabullmarket.
That’ssure.I’vebeenreadingthatinvestorsarecomingbacktothemarket,andthatwilldriveupthevalueofstocks.
Ibelievethemarketispickingup.
Butthere’sstillarisk.Wars,weatherproblems—alltheseimpactincestors’confidence.
Iknowwhatyoumean.Thestockmarketisdrivenbyfearsndgreed.Wheninvestors
arecinfidentodmakingofafortune,theybuy—that’sgreedatwork.
Butalongcomessomethingtoshaketheirconfidence…
Likeariseininterestrates,forexample,andbingo,theybecomeafraidthattheymightlosetheirshares,sotheypulloutofthemarket.
NowYourTurn
A:
I’vesavedalotofmoneyoverthepastyears,andnowI’dliketoinvestitforaprofit.
B:
Whatsortofinvestmentdoyouhaveinmind?
Thefallingmarkethasdiscouragedmanyinvestors.
That’strue.Whenthemarketdoestouchitsbottom,it’llrebound.
Ihopetheinvestorswillsooncomebacktothemarketanddriveitup.
Butthere’restillrisks.Wars,weatherproblems—alltheseaffectbuyers’confidence.
We’renotsureifthemarkethasreacheditsbottom.
Thebearmarkethaslastedoverfouryears;
Ithinkit’stimeforittopickup.
It’sreallyhardtosay.TheJapanesestockmarkethashadabearrunofabouttenyears.
Really?
AndwhenNASDAQfellfrom5,000pointsto3,000points,somepeoplebelieveitwasagoldenopportunitytoenterthemarket.Thenthemarketplunged.
Sothestockmarketisreallyrisky.Imaylosemoney.
Andmaybeevenyourshirts.
Well,perhapsI’dbetterputmymoneyonthebank.
Thestockhastobelaunched.
Helen:
Youknow,thishasbeenaprivatelyownedcompanysincew
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