初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx

初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx

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（4）Itisagainstthelaw（法律）tothrowawaywastematerialinpublic（公共的）places.

（5）Ifyouneedanykindofhelp,youcangetintouchwiththelocal（本地的）policestation.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）F

（5）E

【解析】【分析】A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。

B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol（酒精）inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你买。

C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。

D.Weaskyoutorespect（尊重）otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly（特别）atnight.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。

E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.警察会乐意帮助你。

F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.当你有东西要扔的话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。

（1）句意：

你应该注意喝的东西。

这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关，故答案是B

（2）句意：

通过各种手段玩的开心，请不要弄出不必要的声响。

这一句个D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安静的人相关，故答案是D。

（3）句意：

交通，当你过马路的时候一定要小心。

因为英国的交通是靠左形式的，要通过十字路口步行，故答案是C。

（4）句意：

在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。

因此要把打算扔的东西装进口袋里，或者书包里，带回家，或者扔进垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。

（5）句意：

如果你需要任何帮助，你可以联系本地的警察局。

因为警察乐意帮助你，本句跟E相配，故答案是E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类型的题，首先要明白所给句子的意思，然后比对设置问题的句子的意思，找出搭配合理，意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。

2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.________,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.________.That'

sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.

________.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

________.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.________.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.

A.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears

B.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower

C.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen

D.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford

E.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson

【答案】E；

C；

D；

B；

A

3．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Needareasontobehappy?

ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"

HappyHeroes"

–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."

It'

sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."

Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'

tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"

HappierTogether"

.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.

（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?

（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'

tthey?

（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?

【答案】

（1）OnMarch20th.

（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

（3）Excited.

（4）No,theyaren'

t.

（5）HappierTogether.

4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?

Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"

plockaupp"

.ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.

As2018'

shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."

IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"

Teschsaid."

It'

ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'

remakingadifference!

"

Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?

Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?

Youmightdosoon!

BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中国工商银行）startedploggingcampaigns（运动）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.

Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?

（1）What'

sthemeaningoftheword"

plogging"

?

（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?

（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?

（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?

（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?

【答案】

（1）It'

samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"

.

（2）InSweden.

（3）Morethan40countries.

（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.

（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.

5．任务型阅读

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（热情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C） 

showourfriendliness.

WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'

svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.

（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：

（A）________ 

（C）________

（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：

（B）________ 

（D）________

（3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语

（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：

Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________ 

________intothewater.

（5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。

【答案】

（1）as；

to

（2）famous；

hard

（3）Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming

（4）they；

jump

（5）A/adifferentculture

6．阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语

Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture，wesometimesseerobots.⑴Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。

Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakero