高考英语考前分类强化四健康与医疗文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:19807285
- 上传时间:2023-01-10
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:21.97KB
高考英语考前分类强化四健康与医疗文档格式.docx
《高考英语考前分类强化四健康与医疗文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语考前分类强化四健康与医疗文档格式.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthecommoncold.Butfrequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.
11.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp
A)shortenthedurationoftheillness
B)thepatientbuymedicineoverthecounter
C)thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugs
D)preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu
12.Welearnfromthepassagethat
A)onedoesn'
tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu
B)aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfortheflu
C)delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystem
D)over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu
13.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,
A)oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit
B)oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible
C)oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease
D)oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading
14.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?
A)Astuffynose.B)Ahightemperature.
C)Asorethroat.D)Adrycough.
15.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents
A)areadvisednottogivethemaspirin
B)shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome
C)areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination
D)shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever
Passage2
Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto"
light"
beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.
Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts;
forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜饼).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere."
Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,"
saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident'
sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.
Still,exercise'
ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexercise
intotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.
Ifyouhavebeensedentary(极少活动的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear'
stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.
26.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?
A)Theytendtoexaggeratethehealthfuleffectof"
beer.
B)Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.
C)Theyprefer"
beerandlow-caloriebreadtootherdrinksandfood.
D)Theyknowthefactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight.
27.Somepeopledislikeexercisebecause.
A)theythinkitisphysicallyexhausting
B)theyfindithardtoexercisewhileonadiet
C)theydon'
tthinkitpossibletowalk3mileseveryday
D)theyfindconsultingcaloric-expenditurechartstroublesome
28."
Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere"
(Line3,Para.2)means“They
A)agreethatthecaloriesinasmallpieceofpastrycanbedifficulttoworkoffbyexercise
B)partiallybelievedietplaysasupportingroleinweightreduction
C)arenotfullyconvincedthatdietingcanhelpmaintainone'
snewweight
D)arenotsufficientlyinformedofthepositiveroleofexerciseinlosingweight
29.WhatwasconfirmedbytheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter'
sstudy?
A)Controllingone'
scalorieintakeismoreimportantthandoingexercise.
B)Evenoccasionalexercisecanhelpreduceweight.
C)Weightreductionisimpossiblewithoutexercise.
D)Onecouldlosetenpoundsinayear'
stimeifthere'
snoincreaseinfoodintake.
30.Whatistheauthor'
spurposeinwritingthisarticle?
A)TojustifythestudyoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter.
B)Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingproperweight.
C)TosupportthestatementmadebyYorkOnnen.
D)Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.
Passage3
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!
”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassiveinthefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?
Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.
1.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe'
smedicalresearchtellsus____.
A)thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestressB)whatshouldbedonetoavoidstress
C)whatkindofeventwouldcausestressD)howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife
2.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970'
sledto____.
A)widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffects
B)greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcause
C)anintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnesses
D)popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs
3.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows.
A)howmuchpressureyouareunderB)howpositiveeventscanchangeyoulife
C)howstressfulamajoreventcanbeD)howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
4.Whyis"
suchsimplisticadvice"
(Line1,Para.3)impossibletofollow?
A)Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.B)Noprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress.
C)Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.D)Youcouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell.
5.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome_____.
A)nervouswhenfacedwithdifficultiesB)physicallyandmentallystrained
C)morecapableofcopingwithadversityD)indifferenttowardwhathappenstothem
Passage4
PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown,Maryland,decidedtofindoutwhether,asmanysmokerssay,smokinghelpsthemto“thinkandconcentrate.”Spilichputyoungnon-smokers,activesmokersand
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 考前 分类 强化 健康 医疗
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)