东大大学英语统考在线练习题18客观题Word格式.docx
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东大大学英语统考在线练习题18客观题Word格式.docx
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B.Theexperts&
rsquo;
lackofknowledge.
C.Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffs
D.Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.
正确答案:
C
满分:
2
分
2).
TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland__________.
willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEngland
B.hasnowbecomeathreattothelocalresidents
C.canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretaken
D.isquicklychangingthemapofEngland
B
3).
Theexperts’studyontheproblemoferosionto__________.
warnpeoplewhosehomesareindanger
B.provideaneffectivewaytoslowitdown
C.headtoitseventualsolution
D.leadtoitseventualsolution
A
4).
Itisnotfeasibletobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause__________.
houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheidea
B.itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighbouringareas
C.thegovernmentistooslowintakingaction
D.theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrents
5).
Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould_________.
takethequalityofthehouseintoconsideration
B.guardagainstbeingcheatedbythehouseagent
C.examinethehousecarefullybeforemakingadecision
D.beawareofthepotentialdangerinvolved
D
2.
Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitandaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.
Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.
Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall&
ldquo;
rememberedhistory&
rdquo;
.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.
Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?
Rememberedhistory&
comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.
B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.
C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.
D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.
WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause_______.
therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime
B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord
C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire
D.&
thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite
“Rememberedhistory”refersto_______.
historybasedonaperson&
simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents
D.bothBandC
“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen_______.
itiswrittendown&
B.nowrittenaccountisavailable
C.itprovestobetrue&
D.peopleareinterestedinit
Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad_______.
keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent
B.&
notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars
C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings
D.mademoresongsanddances
3.
Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople&
mdash;
nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages&
haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500&
s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.
Thepotatoisalsofromthenewworld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe&
potatofamine&
of1845-1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirmotherlandandmovetoAmerica.
TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericantotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld&
slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400&
s.
AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriedonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthewide-awakefeelingthatone&
ndash;
thirdoftheworld&
spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?
A.Food
B.
Clothing
C.Ideas
D.Languages
Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph“some”refersto______.
somecocoatrees
B.somechocolatedrinks
C.someshops
D.someSouthAmericanIndians
ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“potatofamine”because_______.
A.theyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse
B.theywereforcedtoleavetheirmotherlandandmovetoAmerica
C.
theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes
D.thepotatoharvestwasbad
Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?
A.Brazil
B.Colombia
Ethiopia
D.Egypt
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?
A.One&
spopulationdrinkscoffee.
B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia.
Coffeecankeeponeawake.
D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.
4.
WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobvious,&
Whydidshelivetobe107?
Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity&
simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.
Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportati
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