辽宁阜新市中考英语真题卷.docx
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辽宁阜新市中考英语真题卷.docx
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辽宁阜新市中考英语真题卷
2018年辽宁阜新市中考英语真题卷
辽宁省阜新市2018年中考英语真题试题
考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分
Hi,各位同学请注意:
务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上,否则不得分。
千万记住哦!
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
从下面各题的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.ourgovernentistryingtosolveit.
A.choiceB.prograc.probleD.opinion
2.yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhoeworkontie.Theunderlinedword
ispronouncedas.
A./si:
d/B./sed/
c./seid/D./said/
3.–IsthisAlice’sbike?
–No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethisorning.
A.sheB.herc.herselfD.hers
4.–Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!
–oh!
It_______delicious.youarereallygoodatcooking.
A.tastesB.soundsc.getsD.feels
5.–keepworkinghard,Linda.youwillsurelyachieveyourdrea_______youdon’tgive
ituphalfway.
–Iwill,thankyou,issLi.
A.sinceB.ifc.thoughD.until
6.–Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,_______inarainstorlikethis.
–Thanks.Iwill.
A.especiallyB.probablyc.nearlyD.hardly
7.–Paul,couldyouhelpe_______whentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?
–ok.I’lldoitrightaway.
A.lookoutB.getoutc.findoutD.takeout
8.ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.
A.strongandstrongB.orestrongandstrong
c.strongerandstrongerD.oreandorestrong
9.–Excusee,couldyoutellethewaytotheHaitangountains?
–Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.you_______theountainsnearthevillage.
A.seeB.sawc.haveseenD.willsee
10.Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatanyproductsinlocalshops_______inchina.
A.akeB.akesc.adeD.wereade
11.ourteacheroftenasksus_______tie.
A.notwasteB.nottowaste
c.don’twasteD.doesn’twaste
12.–jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutelle_______it?
–oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.
A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuy
c.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought
13.–Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?
–Iliketheteachers_______arefriendlytous.
A.whoB.whoc.whichD.whose
14.–Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.
–________fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!
A.WhatB.Howc.WhataD.Howa
15.–I’notfeelingwell.aybeIhaveabadcold.
–________.you’dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.
A.That’sallrightB.I’afraidnot
c.I’sorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat
Ⅱ.补全对话(共15分)
(A)从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
其中有两个多余选项。
(共5分,每小题1分)
A:
Hello,cindy!
What’syourplanforthissuerholiday?
B:
Ihavenoidea.16
A:
I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithysister.
B:
Itsoundsexciting.17
A:
No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thaveoneytobuybooks.
B:
18
A:
yes.Iboughtthe60bookswithypocketoney.
B:
Whatelsedidyoudothere?
A:
19Andnowwearegoodfriends.
B:
Wow!
20I’dliketojoinyou.
A:
Great!
I’surewe’llhaveaeaningfulholiday.
(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话,使对话完整正确。
(共10分,每小题2分)
A:
Whatareyoureading,ken?
B:
TheoldanandtheSeabyHeingway.
A:
Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’reso21writingstories.
B:
yes,Iwanttobeawriter.
A:
Really?
22becoeawriter?
B:
Well,I’goingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyougrowup?
A:
yparentswantetobeadoctor,but24.
B:
Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.justakesureyou25.
Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!
A:
yes,you’reright.
III.句子翻译(共10分)
(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。
(共6分,局部翻译2个小题,每小题1分;整句翻译2个小题,每小题2分)
26.李老师对她的学生很有耐心。
issLiwithherstudents.
27.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。
There’snothingtoworryabout______________youworkhard.
28.我很高兴和你交朋友。
29.不要到处扔垃圾。
(B)阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
(共4分,每小题2分)Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18
capoutinthegarden
Gointoyourgardenoryourfriend’s.Twoorthreefriends,asalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgaesandeatyoursweets.youwillneedatorchoryouwon’tbeabletoseesweets,anditightgetabittooscary.
Learntoswi
Seriously,thisissoiportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucan’tswi,youwon’tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.
collectthings
oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthings.youcouldcollectstaps,cineaticketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollecttheistohaveaspecialalbutoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingeanstoyou.
Tryatleastonekindofteasport
Teasportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteaplayerisaniportantskillinlife.And31.theycanakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun.
Writeyourfailytree
Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfailyandfindoutasuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafailytreeandakenotesabout.
30._________________
31._________________
Ⅳ.完形填空(共20分,每小题1分)
(A)根据下面短文内容,从A、B、c、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehisedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhithatshewouldbringhithe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas
33busythatsheforgottobringhithewater.34,thepassengercouldn’ttakehisedicineontie.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohiwithacupofwater,buthe35it.
Inthefollowinghours,eachtieshe36thepassenger,shewouldaskhiwithasilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger37paidnoticetoher.
Whenitwastietogetoffthe38,thepassengeraskedhertohandhithepassengers’booklet(notebook),shewasvery39.Shethoughtthathewould40downbadwordsinit,butwithasileshehandedittohi.
offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetiesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)siles?
”
32.A.waterB.edicinec.cupD.coffee
33.A.veryB.tooc.quiteD.so
34.A.WithherhelpB.Asaresultc.ontheonehandD.Totellthetruth
35.A.drankB.acceptedc.refusedD.received
36.A.lookedatB.listenedtoc.talkedaboutD.passedby
37.A.usuallyB.neverc.soetiesD.often
38.A.planeB.trainc.shipD.bus
39.A.interestedB.happyc.excitedD.sad
40.A.breakB.getc.writeD.go
41.A.siledB.criedc.wonderedD.worried
(B)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确。
(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
AbookreviewoftheAdventuresofToSawyer
TheAdventuresofToSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.
To,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghi42todo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandintheiddleoftheississippiRiver.Tohasore43becauseabadannaedInjunjoeislookingforhi.Later,Toescapes(runsaway)froacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunjoe’streasureboxandtakesit44.
yfavouritepartofthebookiswhenToandHunkstart45adventuresontheislandintheississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare46.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycoebackhoe.Theyhideandwatchforatiewhentheyseetheirfailyandneighbours47totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,ToandHuck48appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseetheatfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.
TheAdventuresofToSawyerisagreatbook.Itisorethananadventurestory.arkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthern49ofAericanatthattie.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople50fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAericanstories.
提示词:
adventure冒险;funeral葬礼;church教堂
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共30分)
(A)根据下面短文内容,选择正确答案。
(共10分,每小题1分)
Passage1
oncetherewasaantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytie,breakawayfrotheirropesbutforsoereason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanialsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyounganduchsaller,weusedthesaesizeropetotietheand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthe.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthe,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”
Howcoulditbe?
Theseanialscouldatanytiebreakfreefrotheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.
justliketheelephants,howanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosoething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?
▲.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗争)inlife.
52.Theelephantswerebeingheldby________.
A.asallropeB.abigchainc.alonglineD.apieceofcloth
53.Theanfelt________afterheheardwhatthetrainersaid.
A.excitedB.surprisedc.angryD.nervous
54.Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefrotheropesbecause________.
A.theylikedtheirlivingplacesB.theyweretoooldtodoit
c.theythoughttheycouldnotD.theygotonwellwiththetrainer
55.Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?
A.Failureispartoflearning
B.Weshouldbedifferentfroothers
c.Helpinganialsishelpingourselves
D.Travelingalwaysakespeoplerelaxed
56.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.APleasantTripB.ABadTrainer
c.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRope
Passage2
Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycoesfroanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfrocaliforniaorpotatoesfroEgypt.youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,fro”fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodiles”.Afoodileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfrothefarer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofilestogettotheconsuer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?
Traditionally,farerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalarket,sothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsuersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalarkettobuythefood.Now,becauseofoderntechnology,foodcoesfroallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsuertobuystrawberriesortoatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.
Soecountrieshavetoiport(进口)ostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultcliates.TheUnitedArabEirates(UAE),forexaple,get85%ofitsfoodfroothercountries.
Ibelievetheseilesareworryingforsoereasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedoreplanes,trucksandshipstoovethefood.Thiseansweuseoreoilorpetrol,sothereisorepollutionandoreglobal(全球的)waring.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Toatoes,forexaple,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsuer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces(akessth.less)theaountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuyorelocalfood.
提示词:
distance距离;cliates气候;petrol汽油
57.Whatiscalled“foodiles”accordingtothispassage?
A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.
c.Thejourneyfrofieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesofiportedfood.
58.Theunderli
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