无损检测常用专业术语文档格式.docx
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无损检测常用专业术语文档格式.docx
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钡水泥bariumconcrete
巴克豪森噪声分析Barkhausennoise
巴克豪森效应Barkhauseneffect
analysis〔BNA〕
β射线测厚仪betathicknessgauge
B型扫描显示B-scandisplay,B-scope
B型扫描B-scan
presentation
曝光曲线exposurecurve曝光图表exposurechart
曝光宽容度exposurelatitude曝光过度overexposure,solarization
曝光与暗室附件Exposureanddarkroom
accessories
玻璃纤维fibreglass玻璃X射线管glassX-raytube
玻璃纤维增强塑料fibreglassreinforcedplastics〔FRP〕
冰醋酸glacialaceticacid
半衰期halflife,half-lifeperiod,
half-time
半值层厚度,半价层厚度halfvalue
半值层,半价层halfvaluelayer〔HVL〕
thickness〔HVT〕
丙烯酸树脂methacrylateresin
白点〔钢缺陷〕thermalburst
补充剂replenisher,replenishment补焊repairwelding,rewelding
波长wavelength波动物理学wavephysics
波束角beamangle
薄板、页sheet薄膜thinfilm
薄板thinsheet薄壁管thin-walledtube
C(c)
参考试块referenceblock参考照片ReferenceRadiographs
参考试片、标准试片referencepiece,referencetestpiece
测厚仪用分割式直探头:
thicknessgaugedivisionstraighttransducers,Partitioned
straightbeamprobeforwallthicknessmeasurement
测力计,测功器,测功计dynamometer,
测厚仪thicknessgauge,thicknessmeter
ergometer
C型扫描显示C-scandisplay,C-scope
C型扫描C-scan
磁悬液浓度bathconcentration,particle
磁膏magneticpaste,concentrate,paste
content
磁场指示器fieldindicator磁铁magnet
磁通计fluxmeter,magnetmeter,
磁轭yoke,magneticyoke
maxwellmeter
磁强计,磁场强度计fieldintensityset,magneticfieldmeter,magnetometer
磁钢magnetsteel磁探伤仪magneticflawdetector
磁粉探伤用磁悬液magneticflawdetectionink,magneticink,suspension
磁粉magneticparticle磁粉检测magneticparticletesting〔MT〕
磁橡胶检验magneticrubberinspection
磁化线圈magnetizingcoil
(MRI〕
磁化电流magnetizingcurrent磁化曲线magnetizingcurve
磁化夹钳magnetizingtongs磁粉含量particlecontent
磁致伸缩换能器magnetostrictiontransducer,magnetostrictivetransducer
磁导率permeability磁导率计permeameter
磁饱和稳压器saturationcoreregulator磁化曲线,B-H曲线B-Hcurve
磁粉探伤机magneticparticleinspectionmachine,magneticparticleflawdetector
磁粉探伤仪magneticparticleflawdetector,magnetism-powdercrack-detection
instrument
磁饱和装置magneticsaturationsystem
草图、示意图sketch
Ch(ch)
超声波探伤仪ultrasonicflawdetector超声流量计ultrasonicflowmeter
超声标准试块ultrasoniccalibration
超声比照试块ultrasonicreferenceblock
block
超声相控阵Ultrasonicphasedarrays
超声波测厚仪ultrasonicthicknessgage,ultrasonicthicknessgauge
超声测厚探头ultrasonicthicknessgaugetransducers,thetransducersfor
ultrasonicthicknessgauge
超灵敏度渗透系统supersensitive
超微粒胶片extra-finegrainfilm
penetrantsystem
充电器charger
充电器连线charge
upline,Chargercable
插座转接板socketadapter
插头plug
插座jack,rosette,socket
差动线圈,差分线圈differentialcoil
穿过式线圈feedthroughcoil
穿晶裂纹〔金属缺陷〕
transgranularcrack
串列式扫查tandemscan
场强计fieldstrengthmeter〔FSM〕
重复频率repetitionfrequency
长水柱耦合探头probewithlongwatercolumncoupling
吹砂sandblasting,sandblast
冲击试验机impacttester,impacttesting
apparatus
成像板IP〔ImagingPlates〕
D(d)
电子扫描〔E-扫描〕Electronicscanning
电子拉伸试验机electron-tensiletester
(E-scans)
电子线性扫描〔E-扫描〕Electroniclinearscans(E-scans)
电脑轴承分析仪computerbearing
analyzer
电动机故障检查仪electromotorfault
电参量测试仪electricityparameter
inspector
tester
电动试压装置
electromotionpressure
电缆cable
testingdevice
电池供电的batterypowered
电池电源batterysupply
电池,电池组
Battery
电缆磁化cablemagnetization
电火花加工electro-dischargemachining
电子盘旋加速器microtron
(EDM〕
电致发光,场致发光electroluminescence
电学参量electricparameter
(EL〕
电磁超声检测
电子束焊接electronbeamwelding〔EBW〕
electromagnetic-ultrasonictesting
电子直线加速器linearelectron
电致伸缩electrostriction
accelerator
电离式辐射监测器ionization-type
电子显微镜electronmicroscope
radiationmonitor
电磁声electromagnetic-acoustic〔EMA〕电流计,检流计galvanometer
电磁声换能器electromagnetic-acoustictransducer〔EMAT〕
电磁检测electromagneticdetection〔ED〕,electromagnetictesting
电磁超声换能器,电磁超声探头electromagneticultrasonictransducer,
electromagnetoacousticprobe
电子〔显微〕探针分析electronmicroprobeanalysis〔EMA〕
低频直探头slowfrequencystraighttransducers,Lowfrequencystraightbeamprobe
低灵敏度渗透剂lowsensitivity
penetrant
底片标志filmmarker底片黑度photographicdensity
底片评定范围filmevaluationscope
带宽,频带宽度bandwidth带通放大器bandamplifier
带保护膜的直探头straight-beamfaced
带通滤波器bandfilter,bandpassfilter
unit(probe)
大气压barometricpressure
单位unit
对接焊缝buttweld对苯二酚,几奴尼hydroquinone
比照试块、参考试块referenceblock
滴落时间draintime,drainagetime
大苏打,硫代硫酸钠hypo
多频涡流系统multifrequencyeddy
currentsystem
渡越时间timeofflight(TOF)
定影液fixationsolution,fixing
定影fixation,fixing
solution
定影剂fixer定影粉fixerpowder
定影槽fixingbath定影时间fixingtime
端点最大反射波maximumtipreflected
端点衍射tipdiffraction
wave
导波guidedwave导轨、滑轨、支架、框架、座架rack
订单order订单号orderNo.
毒性toxicity
断电相位控制器phasecontrolledcircuitbreaker,phaseregulatedcircuitbreaker
E(e)
耳机,听筒earphone耳机转接器earphoneadapter
二维矩阵列2-Dmatrixarray
额外费用extrafee
1〕超声测厚探头:
5MHz频率,直径10mm(或1/2英寸)的双晶、高阻尼
dualelement,5MHZ,10mm(or1/2"
)diam,highdampingtransducerforultrasonic
thicknessgage
〔2〕GT-1A型探伤车用探头:
straighttransducersfortheGT-1Acrackdetectionvehicle
GT-1Atyperailprobe(special)〔超声检测〕
〔3〕由缺陷引起的底波降低量〔BG/BF〕〔dB〕lossofbackreflectioncausedbyflaws
BG/BF(dB)〔超声检测〕
(4〕与系统不匹配don'
tmatchingwiththesystem
(5〕不能满足系统要求can'
tsatisfytherequestofsystem
〔6〕明亮清晰指示Bright,crispindications〔渗透检测〕
〔7〕低的残留背景Lowresidualbackground〔渗透检测〕
〔8〕极好的耐热性与耐紫外光减弱ExcellentheatandUVfaderesistance〔渗透检
测〕
〔9〕可控制的水洗性,较少受过洗影响Controlledwashability,lesssusceptibleto
over-washing〔渗透检测〕
〔10〕极好的返渗性能Excellentbleed-backproperties〔渗透检测〕
〔11〕适用于浸渍或传统的静电喷涂Appliedbyimmersionorconventional
electrostaticspray〔渗透检测〕
(12〕低VOC的水洗型荧光着色渗透剂LowVOCWaterWashableFluorescentDyePenetrants〔渗透检测〕
注:
VOC是挥发性有机化合物的英文简称,是人为源和天然源的排放到大气中有机化合物-
非甲烷烃类的总称,目前正受到日趋广泛的关注。
当居室中的VOC超过一定浓度时,在短
时间内人们会感到头痛、恶心、呕吐、四肢乏力。
如不及时离开现场,会感到以上病症加
剧,严重时会抽搐、昏迷,导致记忆力减退。
VOC伤害人的肝脏、肾脏、大脑和神经系统甚
至会导致人体血液出问题,患上白血病等其他严重的疾病。
我国?
室内空气质量卫生标准?
中,规定室内空气中VOC浓度限值为600μg/m3。
F(f)
风速仪anemoscope
复合磁化resultantmagnetization
复合式气体报警器complexgasannunciator,complexgasalarm
反响堆压力容器
reactorpressure
vessel(RPV)
附件accessory
辅助装置accessorydevice
防灰雾剂antifoggingagent
防护眼镜protectiveeyeglasses
酚醛树脂phenolicresin
蜂鸣器buzzer
泛光型黑光灯flood-typeblacklight
返工rework
非〔荧光〕增感型胶片direct-typefilm
非坚膜定影液
non-hardeningfixingbath
非增感型胶片
non-screenfilm
非含水型显像剂
nonaqueousdeveloper
非含水型湿式显像剂nonaqueouswet
非荧光渗透剂
nonfluorescentpenetrant
developer
非铁磁性涂层测厚仪nonferromagnetic-coatingthicknessmeter
非金属夹杂物〔金属缺陷〕sonim,solidnonmetallicimpurity
菲尼酮phenidone非相关显示non-relevantindication
辐射区radiationarea辐射损伤radiationdamage
辐射剂量计Dosimeter,radiation
辐射伤害radiationhazard
dosimeter
辐射探测器radiationdetector辐射剂量radiationdose
辐射〔经防护层缝隙〕漏泄radiationleak辐射监视胶片radiation-monitoringfilm
辐射防护radiationprotection辐射防护屏radiationshield
辐射病、射线病radiationsickness辐射源容器radiationsourceconteiner
辐射防护器材Radiationprotection
equipment
放射性衰变radioactivedecay放射性同位素radioactiveisotope
放大镜magnascope,magnifier,
放射性示踪气体radioactivetracergas
magnifyingglass
放置式线圈、探头式线圈〔涡流检测用〕
放射性同位素radioactiveisotope
probecoil
分辨力resolution分辨率resolutionratio
分层〔金属缺陷〕sliver
分割式直探头divisionstraighttransducers,Partitionedstraightbeamprobe
粉末冶金sinter
发裂〔白点-钢缺陷〕thermalburst发货delivery
G(g)
高斯计,磁强计gaussmeter高精密天平high-precisionbalance
高速增感屏highspeedintensifying
高精度high-precision
screen
高灵敏度渗透剂high-sensitivity
高压水银蒸汽弧光灯highpressuremercuryvaporarclamp
高温双晶直探头hightemperatureTRnormalbeamtransducer
高能脉冲X射线机pulsedhighenergyradiographicmachine
钢丝绳检测仪steelwiretester,tightwiretester,steelropetester
钢筋混凝土ferro-concrete
锅炉水位试控装置boilerwaterleveltestingandcontroldevice
镉镍电池cadmiunnickelbattery,Cd-Ni
镉电池cadmiumcell
工作范围Operationrange工作温度Operatingtemperature
工业X射线胶片industrialX-rayfilm工业电视industrialtelevision
工件至胶片距离object-to-filmdistance
刚玉adamantinespar
各向异性aeolotropism,aeolotropy
枯燥剂desiccant枯燥dry
枯燥柜drycabinet干显像剂drydeveloper
干粉显像柜drydevelopingcabinet
枯燥箱,烘箱
dryer,dryingoven
干粉雾化显像剂,干粉
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