高考英语 热点专题单词拼写Word格式.docx
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高考英语 热点专题单词拼写Word格式.docx
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everywhere
sandwish
February
neighbo(u)rs
dictation
recognize/recognise
translated
swimming
opposite
regular
downstairs
average
advantage
lawyer
harvest
stomach
kindergarten
pillows
hung
pressed/pushed
shaved
December
fortnight
Buckets
assistant
Reminded
awoke/awaked
fierce
dangerous
medical
【典型错误】
1.词性不分
Doyouknowhowmanycountriesbelongto________(欧洲)Union.
Thegovernmentwilltake_________(立刻)actiontopunishthecriminals.
Sincemy___________(到达)inFrance,Ihavemadeagreatnumberoffriends.
2.忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化
Oneofthe______________(乘客)takingtheplanetoLondonisagreatwriter.
Isetatrapfor___________(老鼠),butIfailedtocatchanyone.
3.可数名词和不可数名词不分
We’vejustboughtabighouseandneedsomenew________(家具).
Weofferedour__________(祝贺)toLiPingonwinningthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishcompetition.
4.不清楚不规则和规则动词的正确形式
Itwasextremelycoldandsomeanimalswere__________(冻)todeath.
TheideastartedinStandlakeandhas____________(传开)throughoutthecountry.
Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_______(参考)tohisnotes.
5.忽略时态和语态
Thehousethatfelllastnightisbeing__________(重建).
Manypeople___________(聚集)inthemainsquareandsupportedhim.
6.忽略非谓语动词形式
We’relookingforwardto_________(收到)yourletterassoonaspossible.
Johnhadabadcold.Hekept__________(咳嗽)thewholenight.
7.忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式
You’llfeel_________(凉爽)tostandintheshadethaninthesun.
Pleasethink_________(仔细)beforeyouanswerthequestions.
参考答案:
1.European,immediate,arrival;
2.passengers,mice;
3.furniture,congratulations;
4.frozen,spread,referring;
5.rebuilt,gethered;
6.receiving,coughing,7.cooler,carefully
【应试策略】
1。
运用单词“三到位”判断法即“词义——词性——词形”三步曲完成。
(1)判断词义。
由句意或所给汉语判断词义,确定单词。
·
Ican’tfindacopyofthedictionaryyou_______(提及)toyesterday.
Afenceatthebackofthegarden_________(分开)usfromtheneighbors.
Everyoneheretookpartinthefightagainsttheflood________(包括)theoldpeople
refered;
seperates;
including
(2)判断词性。
分析应填词担任的句子成分,正确判断是用形容词还是副词,用动词还是名词等。
判断词性的方法如下:
〖名词〗一般情况下在下列句式中我们可确定所缺空应为名词
•a/an/the+(adj.)+名词;
adj.+名词;
adv.+adj.+名词;
•介词+名词;
形容词性物主代词+名词;
•数词+名词;
缺的词在句中为主语,表语,宾语时多为名词。
•Hewasgivenawarmwelcomeonhis_____(到达).
•Asweallknow,cattlehavefour______(胃).
arrival,stomachs
〖动词〗由于动词在句中充当谓语和非谓语,可根据所缺单词在句中充当的成分来判断此处是否为动词。
Peopleshould_____(珍惜)whattheyhave.
Lisa,Ididn’t______(认出)you----you’vehadyourhaircut.
Hewaswearingdarkglassesto______(保护)hiseyesfromthesun.
_________(比较)tomanyothervillagechildren,shewasluckytohavegotthechancetostudyhere.
value;
recognize,protect,Compared
〖形容词和副词〗若所缺单词为修饰语则考虑形容词和副词。
形容词的主要句法作用为表语和定语,据此可判断所缺是否为形容词;
副词一般主要用来修饰形容词,副词,动词或整个句子,据此可判断所缺单词是否为副词.
Isuggestthatwehave________(定期)meetings
Hewas______(好奇)toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.
Weweretalkingonthephonewhen,_______(突然),thelinewentdead.
I_______(通常)gotobedat10:
00p.m,butIstayeduptill11:
00lastnight.
regular;
curious;
suddenly;
usually
(3)判断词形。
1)若为名词,应注意其可数还是不可数以及单复数形式。
2)若为谓语动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态、语气等;
若为非谓语则要考虑其不定式(todo),现在分词(doing),过去分词(done)等形式。
尤其要注意不定式,动名词,分词作宾语和宾语补足语等的固定搭配。
如finish,mind,delay,consider等只能用动名词做宾语;
感官动词使役动词后既可跟分词又可跟不定式做补语,要注意其区别。
3)若为形容词和副词主要考虑其原形及在比较级句型中的形式.
Theyfinished________(测量)thatpieceoflandlastweek.
Thevillagechildrenliketogo_______(游泳)inthenearbyriver.
Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworld_________(庆祝)theirfestivalsindifficultways.
Inourlibrary,therearemanynewspapersand___________(杂志)。
Shehassome__________(困难)remberingpeople’snames.
Itis_________(凉爽)todaythanitwasyesterday.
Severalnewrailwayareunder___________(建设)inchina.
Intheaccident,fourteenpeoplewerekilled,________(包括)threechildren.
If_________(加热),icewillbecomewater.
Heisawriterofrich____________(想象).
参考答案:
measuring;
swimming;
observe;
magizines;
difficulty/trouble;
cooler;
construction;
including;
heated;
imagination
2。
仔细认真,不忘大小写。
1)___________(春天)comesafterwinter.
2)SomeAmericanchildrenpostedsome___________(圣诞)cardstous.
3)Thefirstmonthoftheyearis___________(一月).
Spring;
Christmas;
January
3。
工整、清楚地拼写所填单词。
特别要注意几个手写时容易混淆的字母,如u和v;
a和u;
d和cl,不要因为书写失分。
【备考策略】
(一)熟练掌握考纲要求的所有常见
(二)需要特别熟记的常用词:
★一年中的十二个月;
January一月;
February二月;
March三月;
April四月;
May五月;
June六月;
July七月;
August八月;
September九月;
October十月;
November十一月;
December十二月;
★一周中的七天:
Monday星期一;
Tuesday星期二;
Wednesday星期三;
Thursday星期四;
Friday星期五;
Saturday星期六;
Sunday星期天;
★一年中的四季:
springsummerautumn/fallwinter
★大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词),如:
Asian亚洲的;
European欧洲的;
African非洲的;
Pacific太平洋;
Atlantic大西洋;
German德国的,德国人,德语;
Germany德国;
France法国;
French法国人,法语,法国的;
Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人;
Canada加拿大;
Russia俄罗斯;
Russian俄国人,俄语,俄国的;
★东西南北(名词、形容词):
east(东,东方);
eastern(东方的,东部的);
west(西,西方);
western(西方的,西部的);
south(南,南方);
southern(南方的,南部的);
north(北,北方);
northern(北方的,北部的)
★基数词和序数词(特别是序数词的不规则构成),如:
fifth第五;
ninth第九;
twelfth第十二;
twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth)
★不规则动词的过去式和过去分词;
★动词加-ed和-ing双写最后一个字母的词,如:
admit,broadcast,control,equip,forget,occur,prefer,permit,quarrel(美式英语中可不双写),regret,refer;
★形容词变名词的拼写变化,如:
deep-depthlong-lengthhigh-heightstrong-strengthwide-widthhappy-happiness
★动词变名词的拼写变化,如:
succeed-successenter-entrancedecide-decisionexplain-explainationdescribe-descriptionintend-intentionweigh-weightarrive-arrivalpronounce-pronunciation
【高考真题及仿真演练】
(一)
66.Thecoursewillstartin______(十二月).
67.She_____(提醒)methatIhadn'
twrittentoMother.
68.Ihopetobebackina______(两星期).
69.My_______
(最喜欢的)colourisgreen.
70.Thebabyinthenextroom_____(睡醒)andbegantocry.
71.______(水桶)areoftenusedforholdingandcarryingwater.
72.Theylookliketheteethofa
____(凶猛的)animal.
73.Itis
___
(危险地)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome.
74.Becauseofhisspecialexperience,hewaschosentobean
_____(助理)tothepresidentforenergyaffairs。
75.Twoyearslater,helefthisparentsandentereda
_____(医学的)college.
(二)
1.Willitbe________(方便)foryoutostartworktomorrow?
2.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’t________(付得起)ataxi.
3.Theyareusedtobeing________(分成)intogroupsintheirEnglishclass.
4.Becausehisfamilywasveryrich,he_______(接受)collegeeducationabroad.
5.Theirfloorisonthe________(第五)floor.
6.Itissaidthatthisshowisgoingout_________(实况转播).
7.Nowadayschildrencanchoosetogotodifferent_______(幼儿园).
8.Theyadvised_________(提高)people’slivingstandard.
9.I’llgoandseeyounext________(星期四).
10.Afterthesedays’climbing,theyreachedthetopofthemountain__________(成功地).
(三)
1.Weaimat________(质量)ratherthanquantity.
2.Wegaveourclassrooma________(彻底)cleaningbeforetheSpringFestival.
3.Wetriedto________(劝说)himtogiveupsmoking.
4.Shelooks________(面熟)tome,butIdon’trememberhername.
5.He________(未能)topassthedrivingtestlastsummer.
6.Thehousewassoldatsuchalowpricethathehad___________(预料)
7.It’swrongto_________(作弊)intheexam.
8.It’s_________(危险)toswimintheriver.
9.Hewantstocomebuthe’s________(不能)to.
10.Doyouknowaboutthe__________(非洲)history?
(四)
1.Wecouldn’tstandthe________(残酷)donetohim.
2.HowlongmayI__________(借)thisbook?
3.Ihaven’tathingin__________(共同的)withher.
4.Wehaveagreat__________(钦佩)forthepeople’sheroes.
5.Iwanttobean__________(工程师),whenIgrowup.
6.MayIi___________myfriendtoyou?
7.Adozenmeanst__________.
8.Inmyopinion,nothingismorev__________thanhealth.
9.Theoldwomanwaskind.Sheo_________usaroomforthenight.
10.Thisproblemneeds_____(解决)atonce.
(五)
1.Hehas30_______(绵羊)onthefarm.
2.________(贫困)preventedthegirlfromcontinuinghereducation.
3.Sheiswearinga________(破旧的)coat.
4.Wehavedecidedto________(牺牲)atripforanewcar.
5.Maryisso________(累)thatshecan’tgowithus.
6.Afenceatthebackofthegarden________(分开)usfromtheneighbors
7.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldhave________(参观)theGreatWall.
8.Theteacheraskedthestudentstopractise________(说)Englisheveryday.
9.It’svery________(稀罕的)forhimtobelateforschool.
10.Ourpriceisvery________(合情合理),youcandependonus.
(一)Dccember;
reminded;
fortnight,favourite;
awoke/awaked;
Buscets;
fierce;
dangeous;
assistant;
medical
(二)1.convenient2.afford3.divided4.received5.fifth6.live7.kindergartens8.improving9.Thursday10.successfully
(三)1.quality2.thorough3.persuade4.familiar5.failed
6.expected7.cheat8.dangerous9.unable10.African
(四):
1.cruelty2.keepmon4.admiration5.engineer
6.introduce7.twelve8.valuable9.offered10.solving
(五)1.sheep2.Poverty3.shabby4.sacrifice5.tired
6.separated7.visited8.speaking9.rare10.reasonable
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