上海市高三二模英语试题汇编完形填空文档格式.docx
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上海市高三二模英语试题汇编完形填空文档格式.docx
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60.A.decidedB.refusedC.startedD.afforded
61.A.wealthB.futureC.equalityD.agreement
62.A.caringforB.playingwithC.preferringtoD.pickingup
63.A.ignorantB.inadequateC.availableD.official
64.A.bestB.vividC.openD.final
50—54BDACB55—59DABBA60—64BCACD
(浦东)
Whydopeoplegotouniversity?
Thereisapopularnotionthatacollegeeducationissomethingtobeenduredinordertobecome
__50__
toobtaincertainkindsofjobsortogotograduateschool.ThisisnotwhatwearetryingtodoatHarvard,norwouldwewishtohavemanystudentsherewhotooksucha(n)
__51__
viewofacollegecareer.
Thereareseveralgoalsweaimtoreachinourundergraduateprogram.
Themostobviousoneistogiveknowledge—fairly
__52__
knowledgeinonefieldandamoregeneralknowledgeofavarietyofothersubjectareaswhichyoumaychooseaccordingtoyourinterest.Butifacquiringknowledgeisaself-evidentpartofacollegeeducation,itis
__53__themostimportant.Remarkablyfewofthefactsyoulearnherewillremaininyour
__54__
formanyyears,andsomeofthosethatdowillevenbeproved
__55__
bynewknowledge.
__56__,wecan
instill(灌输)certainattitudesofmind—awillingnesstoacceptuncertainty,andthelackofdefinitetruths;
independenceofmind,andarespectforfactsandfortheuncomfortableconclusionswhichfactssometimesleadto.
Inadditiontothese
__57__
qualities,acollegeeducationshouldtrytolayafoundationforthecreativeuseof
__58__
time.Someofthiscapacitycanbestimulatedintheclassroom—incoursesinthehumanitiesandthearts.Yet,atleastasmuch
__59__
willoccuroutsidethelecturehall—onathleticfields,inmusicrooms,studenttheaters,concerthalls,andsoforth.
Thesearesomeofthe__60__ofaliberalcollegeeducationasIseethem.IcannotresistconcludingwithafewprivatethoughtsaboutournewcareersatHarvard.
Tobeginwith,Ihopethatwewillthink
__61__
aboutwhatwewanttoaccomplishhere.Itwouldbe
__62__
foryoutosetyoursightsonsomelimitedgoal,suchasgettinggoodgradesormerelygettingintooneoranothergraduateschool.
Second,Ihopethatyouwillgivesomethoughttowhatyoucandoforothersduringyourstayhere.Therearemanyproblemswaitingforyourhelp,andmanypeoplewhocould
__63__
yourefforts.
Myfinalbitofadvice.Whateverelsewedo,letusremembernottotakeourselvestooseriously.Howevergreatourproblemsmayseem,howeverurgentourcomplaints,theyareovershadowed(黯然失色)
bythe
__64__
ofcountlessotherpeopleonourplanet.
50.A.
fascinatedB.qualified
C.
determined
D.required
51.A.optimistic
B.strong
C.narrow
D.sensitive
52.A.concentrated
B.expanded
C.informed
D.illustrated
53.A.byfar
B.farfrom
C.freefrom
D.withoutdoubt
54.A.memory
B.position
C.evaluation
D.foundation
55.A.useful
B.essential
C.false
D.common
56.A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Somehow
57.A.physical
B.inborn
C.emotional
D.intellectual
58.A.business
B.study
C.experiment
D.leisure
59.A.appreciation
B.stimulation
C.participation
D.exposure
60.
A.benefits
B.aims
C.problems
D.achievements
61.A.broadly
B.honestly
C.freely
D.continually
62.A.fantastic
B.magic
C.tragic
D.basic
63.A.sufferfrom
B.profitfrom
C.reflecton
D.complainabout
64.A.inspiration
B.difference
C.ambitions
D.difficulties
50~54.
BCABA
55~59.
CADDB60~64.
BACBD
(普陀)
50.A.takeB.reduceC.increaseD.face
51.A.profitsB.advicesC.benefitsD.promotions
52.A.milkB.waterC.cokeD.coffee
53.A.basedonB.fondofC.differentfromD.qualifiedfor
54.A.causeB.endureC.easeD.relieve
55.A.warnB.compareC.cureD.treat
56.A.unpleasantB.modestC.significantD.positive
57.A.tendencyB.intentionC.intensityD.extension
58.A.onthecontraryB.asaresultC.forinstanceD.inoneword
59.A.turnedupB.tookupC.putupD.gaveup
60.A.satisfactionB.uncertaintiesC.consequencesD.qualifications
61.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless
62.A.contemporaryB.similarC.differentD.initial
63.A.realizeB.attachC.demonstrateD.weaken
64.A.unlikelyB.sensibleC.jealousD.miserable
50~54
BCDAA
55~59
BACCA
60~64
BABDA
(徐汇金山松江)
Startingaround1348,theplague(瘟疫)hitthecontinentsofEuropeandAsia.Asaresult,itkilledan50fortymillionpeople.ThisdiseasehascometobeknownastheBlackDeath.Itsvictimssufferedahorriblypainfuldeath51byfeveranddying,blackenedflesh.
Althoughtheyarenotcertain,manyhistoriansagreethattheBlackDeathprobablyoriginatedinChinaandspreadthroughtrade52,carriedbyfleas(跳蚤)foundonrats.Ratsareverycommonincities,sotheseareaswerehitthehardest.Thediseasepassedtohumanswhenthefleaswouldjumpfromtheratstoahumanhost.
EverysocialgroupsufferedfromtheBlackDeath---itwasnotadiscriminating(有识别力的)disease.Butthosewholivedinruralsettingsweresometimes53,aswerethewealthy,whohadless54withoutsidersandcouldaffordtomovetomoreremoteareasinan55tosparethemselves.
TheBlackDeathhadmanylong-term56.CertainareasofEuropewerenearly57afterit,includingsomeofitsprosperouscities.Forexample,Bremen,Germany,lostalmost7,000ofits12,000inhabitants;
Florence,Italy,lost40,000ofitsnearly90,000;
andParislostmorethan50,000ofits180,000.Majorcitieshadtocreatemassgraveyardswherethedeadcouldbeburied.Europeanpopulationonlybeganto58againinthelastdecadesofthe15thcentury.
TheBlackDeathalsobroughtabout59changes.Aslargenumbersofpeasantsdied,therewasashortageoflabor.Peasantshad60spentgenerationsworkingforthesamefamily,butaftertheplaguehit,theybegantotakeadvantageofthelabor61.Workers62manytimestheirusualpayforworkandwouldsometimesmovetoanewlordornoblewhooffered63incentives(刺激;
鼓励)andworkingconditions.Inthisway,theBlackDeathcausedthelandowningaristocracy(贵族)tolosemuchoftheirpowerandsocial64.
50.
A.enormousB.evaluatedC.estimatedD.expected
51.
A.characterizedB.reportedC.specializedD.caused
52.
A.stationsB.goodsC.routineD.route
53.
A.infectedB.spreadC.sparedD.included
54.
A.contactB.similaritiesC.exchangeD.trade
55.
A.attraction
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