学位英语考试试题A卷答案精析Word文档格式.docx
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学位英语考试试题A卷答案精析Word文档格式.docx
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D.LanguageandCulture
2.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis__________
A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilcsophers
B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes
C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage
D.tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy
3.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare__________
A.spokenwords
B.anon-languageelement
C.picturesinalanguage
D.writtenlanguage
4."
Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives..."
means__________
A.ifonelearnsmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetter
understandingofhisownlanguage
B.lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages
C.nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecannever
knowmorethanone'
sownculture
D.ifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife
5.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'
tsharethesamemeaningwiththeothers?
A.signs
B.gestures
C.efficient
D.bodylanguage
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:
theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;
theygivehimshade;
andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝国).Itgainedtheempire,but,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodandstarvation.
(77)(Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadevillagerstoseethis.)Thevillagerswantwoodtocooktheirfoodwith;
andtheycanearnmoneybysellingwood.Theyareusuallytoolazytoplantandlookafterthetrees.(78)(So,unlessthegovemmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.)
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers'
childrenandgrandchildrenwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious,forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilup
allowingtheraintosinkin-andalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitsbeingwashedawayeasilybutwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayfromthesurface,causingflood.
6.Whatisthemostimportantfunctionoftrees?
A.Providingfuel.
B.Offeringshade.
C.Preventingnaturaldisaster.
D.Providingwood.
7.Whateventuallyhappenedtotheempireintheparagraph?
A.Itspeoplediedofhunger.
B.Itfelltopieces.
C.Itbecameagiantempire.
D.Itbuiltmanyshipswithwood.
8.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthevillagers__________
A.wantaplentifulsupplyoftrees.
B.wantfirewoodbadly.
C.justwanttogetmoney.
D.don'
trealizetheimportanceoftrees.
9.Theroleoftreesisto__________
A.loosensoil
B.keepsoilinposition
C.hardensoil
D.bothAandB
10.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?
A.Thebenefitsoftrees.
B.Treesandsoilprotection
C.Thevarioususesoftrees.
D.Differentattitudestowardtrees.
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionofthelabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.
"
Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.
Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsaworker.(79)(Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.)
Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,(80)(buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.)Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew,itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.北京太嘉外语培训中心
11.Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto__________
A.takeadvantageofthephysicallabor
B.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland
C.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabor
D.explainthebadcausesofthedivisionoflabor
12.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor__________
A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly
B.increasedthepossibleoutputperworker
C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories
D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced
13.AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4800inorderto__________
A.showtheadvantagesoftheoldlaborsystem
B.stresshowpowerfultheindividualworkerwas
C.showtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflabor
D.stresstheimportanceofincreasedproduction
14.Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith'
smistakewasinbelieving
thatthedivisionoflabor__________
A.wasanefficientwayoforganizingwork
B.wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction
C.finallyledtoeconomicdevelopment
D.increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods
15.Accordingtothewriter,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtree?
A.Divisionoflaborcanenablefewerpeopletomakemorepins.
B.Divisionoflaborhelpspeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.
C.Divisionoflaborisbynomeansresponsibleforeconomicgrowth.
D.Divisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.
PartII
VocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Hespent__________collectingmaterialsforhisarticle.
A.ahalfyear
B.halfyear
C.halfayear
D.halfofayear
17.Tosucceedinascientificexperiment,__________
A.oneneedsbeingpatientperson
B.patienceistoneed
C.oneneedstobepatient
D.patienceiswhatneeded
18.Englishisusedbymorepeoplethanis__________languageexceptChinese.
A.any
B.anyOther
C.other
D.allother
19.Thedish__________terrible!
Idon'
tlikeitatall.
A.tastes
B.tasted
C.willtaste
D.istasted
20.She____beillbecauseIsawherplayingtennisjustnow.
A.can'
t
B.couldn'
t
C.mustn'
D.maynot
21.Sorry,officer.I__________at80milesbutIdidn'
tseeanysigninthe
areatellingpeoplehowfasttheycandrive.
A.shouldnotdrive
B.shouldn'
thavedriven
tdrive
D.can'
tdrive
22.Whynot__________ProfessorLiforhelp?
Heiskind-heartedandwillingtohelp.
A.ask
B.youask
C.toask
Dyourasking
23.Itisnoteasy__________theanswertothedifficultmathproblem.
A.tofigureout
B.figuringout
C.figureout
D.beingfiguredout
24.Thetsunami(海啸)__________over160,000peoplewerekilledwas
aterribledisasterforhumanbeings.
A.ofthat
B.amongwhich
C.duringthat
D.inwhich
25.Takethemedicinenow.Ibelieveitwill__________yourpain.
A.release
B.relive
C.reject
D.relieve
26.Howcanyou____heroffer?
I'
mafraidshewillfeelhurt.
A.turnout
B.turnup
C.turndown
D.turnaway
27.Sheapologizedfor__________toattendthemeeting.
A.herbeingnotable
B.hertobenotable
C.hernottobeable
D.hernotbeingableto
28.Thisnewcoatcostme__________thelastoneIboughttwoyearsago.
A.threetimes
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