高二英语阅读理解人物故事试题有答案和解析Word格式.docx

高二英语阅读理解人物故事试题有答案和解析Word格式.docx

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A.Boring.

B.Peaceful.

C.Unhappy.

D.Meaningful.

（2）Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?

A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.

B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.

C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'

livesbetter.

D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.

（3）Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?

A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.

B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.

C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.

D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.

（4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?

A.Say'

no'

tobulliesbravely.

B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.

C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.

D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'

feelings.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：

一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.”可知，十二岁时，“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段；

以及“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool”，“我”觉得自己是局外人，说明此时的生活是不如意的。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知，但是在我14岁的时候开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。

面对如此多的愤怒，我有机会实践仁慈，这让我觉得我的生活有一个更大的目标。

因此推断参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会，让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”可知，书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家，可以写书去帮助其他的青少年，把善意传递给他们。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'

slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.”可知，作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量，一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生，平时以善意待人，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Evenifyou'

veneverbeentoPhoenix,youknowthisabouttheplaceIt'

shot.FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilysurpassthecenturymark.Butthatdoesn'

tstophikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehikingtothetopofthecity'

sfamedCamelbackMountain.Signswarnthatthetrailis"

extremelydifficult"

.Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.Andifyou'

restillnotstopped,anothersignfartherupdeclares:

"

Ifyou'

rehalfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!

"

Unfortunately,manypeopletonottakethewarningsseriously.Fortunatey,ScottCullymoredoes.The53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,givingoutcoldbottlesofwatertoworn-outhikers.Hehashelpedhydratesomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:

theWaterAngel.

CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015whenaBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursintheJulyheat.ThatexperienceinspiredhimtostarthelpingpeoplecaughtunawarebythecrueltyofMotherNature."

Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble."

hewarned.

Onehikerwhowasofferedwateragrees."

Youthinkyouknowtheheat,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertanditsurroundsyoulikeablanket,"

saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywerelucky,hesaidpointingtoCullymore."

WeranintothisGoodSamaritanhere."

Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.

（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A. 

Therisksinvolvedinthehiking. 

B. 

Theseriousnessofthewarnings.

C. 

Thedistributionofsignsthatwarnhikers. 

D. 

Theinfluenceofthetemperatureonhikers.

（2）WhydidsomehikersonCamelbackMountaingetintrouble?

Theywerenotwelltrainedinhiking.

Theyforgottotakeenoughwaterwiththem.

Theyweretoooptimisticaboutthesituation.

Theywerenotfitenoughtohikethemountain.

（3）WhatcanweknowaboutAustinHill?

Heagreedtohelpothers. 

HewassavedbyCullymore.

Hehikedaloneinthedesert. 

Heregrettedtakingablanket.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

TheCamelbackMountain 

SurvivingtheHeat

HikersinNeed 

TheWaterAngel

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，远足者低估夏日的CamelbackMountain同时高估自己的能力，所以在远足途中遇到麻烦，Cullymore了解情况后决定帮助他们。

Cullymore通过在炎炎夏日给那些远足者提供水而被人们亲切地称为“水天使”。

（1）考查段落大意。

根据第一段中的”FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilysurpassthecenturymark“；

”Signswarnthatthetrailis‘extremelydifficult’“；

”Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.“和“Ifyou'

”可知在夏天去CamelbackMountain远足是非常艰难的，原因有两个：

一个是温度很高，另一个是水。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的”Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble.“可知人们低估了这座山，同时高估了自己的能力，因此他们陷入麻烦中，即对情况感到过于乐观导致他们涉险。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的”Theywerelucky,hesaidpointingtoCullymore.‘WeranintothisGoodSamaritanhere.’”可知AustinHill说他们很幸运，因为他们遇到了Cullymore这个乐善好施的人，故推测Cullymore救了他。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第二段中的“Hehashelpedhydratesomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:

theWaterAngel.”和最后一段中的“Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.”以及文章主要内容可知，本文主要叙述了Cullymore通过在山上给登山者发水来帮助他们，从而得到“水天使”的昵称，即本文主要讲述“水天使”的故事。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Inthenineteenthcentury,oneofAmerica'

sgreatestwriters,WaltWhitman,helpedpeoplelearntovaluepoetry.Whitmancreatedanewkindofpoetry.

WaltWhitmanwasbornineighteennineteeninNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhepublishedhisfirstbookofpoetryineighteenfifty-five.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithadonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshort.Somearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.

OneofAmerica'

sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman'

swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingandevendenouncedit.MostreadersalsorejectedWhitman'

spoems.Thenewformofhispoetrysurprisedmanypeople.EvenhisownbrothertoldWhitmanthatheshouldstopwritingpoetry.ButWhitmanhadmanythingstosay.Andhecontinuedtosaythem.ReadersbegantounderstandthatAmericahadagreatnewpoeticvoice.

WaltWhitman'

spoemspraisetheUnitedStatesanditsdemocracy.ThepoetexpressedhisloveforAmericaanditspeopleinmanyways.ExpertstodaypraiseLeavesofGrassasamajorliterarywork.Ineighteenseventy-three,WaltWhitmansufferedastroke.HespentthelastyearsofhislifeinCamden,NewJersey.Whitmanwaspoorandweakduringthelastyearsofhislife.Hediedineighteenninety-two.SomecriticssayWaltWhitmanwasaspokesmanfordemocracy.Otherssayhewasnotaspokesmanforanything.Instead,theysimplycallhimagreatpoet.

（1）WhatcanweknowaboutWhitman?

Hispoemshavethesamerhyme.

HeisthefirstgreatpoetintheUSA

Hehelpedpeopletocreatenewpoems.

Hispoemsshowhisloveforhiscountry.

（2）WhywasLeavesofGrassrefusedatfirst?

Thepoemsarequiteshort.

Theformofpoetryisspecial.

Whitmanwasn'

tfamousthen.

Thereareonly12poemsinit.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

denounced"

inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

Accused. 

Downloaded. 

Published. 

Translated.

（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

WaltWhitman—aGreatS