成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题及答案解析范本模板Word格式文档下载.docx
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成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题及答案解析范本模板Word格式文档下载.docx
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I。
VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD。
ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。
6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.
A。
noneB.either
C。
neitherDboth
7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou。
Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.
-Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'
tfireme.
mustB。
can
CshouldDwould
8.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadrivinglicense.
UnlessBBecause
C.sinceD。
Once
9.I'
lIconsiderMs。
Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime。
toseeB。
seeing
C.tohaveseenD.see
10。
Thetraintoarriveat11:
30,butitwasanhourlate。
wassupposedB。
issupposed
supposesD。
supposed
11。
Bobdoesn’tlookhisage.Ithinkhe’ssomewhere。
A.infortyBinforties
C.inhisfortyD。
inhisforties
12。
Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.
onB。
for
C.atD.in
13。
ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner。
AFindingB.Havingfound
WefindingD。
Wefound
14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingoninthecompany.
usualB.routine
normalD。
regular
15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether。
setapartB。
setback
setasideD。
setdown
16。
Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces。
A.stepsB.sides
C.effectD.change
17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.
areB。
havebeen
wereD。
willbe
18Childrendon’tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.
A.casuallyB。
especially
regularlyD.gradually
19。
Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90%ofthelectures。
A.attendedB.toattend
C.wouldattendD.attend
20.InOctober2007,theChang’e-lsatellitewassuccessfullyatXichang.
A.launchedB。
presented
C.regulatedD.engaged
Ⅲ。
Cloze(30points)
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD。
ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。
Thedestructionofhabitats(栖息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(灭绝)orendangered。
Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andever—spreadingfarmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained。
Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.
Habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed。
27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers。
To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear—cuttingofarainforest。
31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one—halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.
21.A.landscapesB。
citiesC。
mapsD.pictures
22.A.AtB。
BeforeC。
AfterD.Since
23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD。
afterall
24.A。
bothB。
inC.betweenD。
before
25。
AsimpleB。
beneficialC。
interestingD.obvious
26.AlongB.shortC.happyD。
sad
27.A。
ConstructionB。
PollutionC。
FarmingD.Living
28.A。
amountB。
purityC。
natureD.qual
29.ApeopleB。
speciesC。
plantsD.insects
30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising
31.A。
HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD。
As
32.A.crowdedB。
extensiveC.largeD.bare
33。
A.reformB。
destructionC.supportD。
discovery
34.A.improvementsB。
changesC.protectionD。
development
35.A。
evenB.farC.moreD。
less
IVReadingComprehension(60points)
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestionsForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B。
CandD。
ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot
WedMay21.2:
17AMET
TRUCKEE,Caif。
-Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(记忆幻觉).Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23—year—oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.
Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit。
ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonglenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346。
Thelegallimitis.08。
SergeantJ。
LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof。
380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2,000。
AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned。
36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?
A.ApassengerB.Apoliceman
C.AjudgeD.Ajournalist
37.Whycouldn’tthewomanstandandwalk?
A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood。
B.Shewasscared.
Shedranktoomuch.
D。
Shehadasuddenstomachache.
38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?
A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.
B.Shehadhercarcrashed。
Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.
D.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.
39.Whatdoestheword”nabbed”inthetitlemean?
A.ArrestedB.Attacked
CChargedDPunished
PassageTwo
Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase。
InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent。
TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople。
TheRomansweresemi—democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.
Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheyleywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,anddecorativeforms。
TheRomans,ontheotherhandweremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.
Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar。
Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:
lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.
Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimates,andtheybothlivedafulllife
40。
Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?
TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar。
B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization。
GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.
D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly。
41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.
B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.
TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader。
D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment。
42。
WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?
A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown。
B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.
Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.
Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.
43.Howarethetwoculturesalike
Bothlovedthesea.BBothlivedlonglives.
CBothlovedcooking.DBothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.
PassageThree
Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreorareditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately。
Today,however,allthathaschanged。
Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates。
MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletoda
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