采矿专业英语词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx
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采矿专业英语词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx
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矿山压力underground pressure
支承压力abutmentpressure
上覆岩层overlying rockstrata
薄、中厚、厚煤层 thin,mediumthick,thickcoalseam
(松散)含水层(loose)aquifer
裂缝带crackzone
垮落带caving zone
顶、底板roof,floor
顶煤topcoal
(掩护式)液压支架(shield)poweredsupport
割煤机 coalcutter
刮板机scrapper
胶带输送机 beltconveyor
片帮 coalslide
冒顶roof fall
岩爆(矿震、冲积矿压)rockburst
自燃spontaneouscombustion
防水(砂)煤柱water(sand)-proofcoal pillar
陷落柱collapsecolumn
煤(岩)巷 coal(rock) roadway
沿空巷道roadwayalonggob
围岩surrounding rock
突水 water bursting
"
三软"softroof,soft coal,softfloor
地应力groundstress
(开采)地表沉陷(mining)surface subsidence
高产高效high productionandhighefficiency
回风巷ventilationroadway
运输巷 transportationroadway
火成岩(岩浆岩)igneous rock
厚冲积层thick alluvium
条带开采 strip mining
移动、变形movement,distortion
极限平衡区 limit equilibriumarea
可靠性,可行性,合理性,适应性reliability, feasibility,rationality,adaptability
采出率、回收率miningrate,recoveryrate
埋管注氮nitrogeninjectionwith buriedpipe
复合顶板combined roof
断层fault
喷浆grouting
动压 dynamicpressure
地质灾害geologicaldisaster
EH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibilityimagingsystem
透气性(渗透性)permeability
倾向性liability
井下underground
设备配套equipmentmatch
选型设计lectotype design
撤架 dismantlingsupports
加固 reinforcing
安全阀safetyvalve
积水seeper
柔性支架flexiblesupport
伪斜apparent dip
绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)
暗立(斜)井blind(slope)shaft
底臌floorheave
破碎顶板cracked roof
解放层protectivecoal seam
电阻应变仪resistancestraininstument
坑口电厂pithead powerplant
1.煤炭科学技术总论
采矿系统工程miningsystemengineering
采矿系统优化模型ﻩmodel ofmining system optimization
采矿岩石学ﻩminingrockmechanics
采煤coalmining, coalextraction, coalgetting
采煤学coalmining
地下开采undergroundmining
矸石refuse, waste, dirt,debris
固体可燃矿产solidcombustible mineral
褐煤ﻩlignite,browncoal
化石燃料fossilfuel
洁净煤技术ﻩcleancoaltechnology
矿ﻩ[underground]mine
矿床模型modelofmineral deposits
矿井[underground]mine
矿井通风[学]ﻩmineventilation, undergroundventilation
矿区ﻩminingarea
矿山mine
矿山测量[学]ﻩmine surveying
矿山电气工程ﻩmineelectric engineering, mineelectro-technics
矿山机械工程minemechanical engineering
矿山建设ﻩmineconstruction
矿山提升[学]ﻩminehoisting, winding
矿山运输[学]mine transportation,minehaulage
矿田ﻩminefiled
露天开采, '
露天开采学surfacemining
露天矿ﻩsurfacemine
煤ﻩcoal
煤当量ﻩcoal equivalent
煤的综合利用ﻩcomprehensiveutilization ofcoal,coalutilization
煤化学coalchemistry
煤矿ﻩcoalmine,colliery
煤矿安全ﻩminesafety
煤矿机械coal minemachinery
煤转化ﻩcoalconversion
煤炭地下技术undergroundcoal gasification
煤炭环境保护ﻩcoalenvironmentalcontrol,environmental protectionin coal
mining
煤炭技术coaltechnology
煤炭加工ﻩcoalprocessing
煤炭科学coal science
煤田ﻩcoalfield
煤田地质勘探ﻩcoalexploration, coalprospecting
煤田地质学ﻩcoalgeology
煤岩学ﻩcoalpetrology
石煤ﻩstone-likecoal
无烟煤anthracite
选煤coal preparation,coalcleaning
烟煤bituminouscoal
硬煤ﻩhardcoal
2.地质测量ﻩ
A级储量gradeAreserves
B级储量ﻩgradeBreserves
C级储量gradeCreserves
D级储量ﻩgradeDreserves
边界角ﻩlimitangle
采场验收测量pitacceptancesurvey
采出率ﻩratiorecovery
采动系数ﻩfactoroffullextraction
采掘工程平面图ﻩminemap
采煤工作面测量coalfacesurvey
采区测量ﻩminingdistrict survey
采区联系测量ﻩtransfersurvey inmining district
超前影响角ﻩadvanceangleofinfluence
沉井凿井法施工测量ﻩconstructionsurveyfordropshaftsinking
充分采动fullsubsidence, critical/supercriticalextraction
充分采动角ﻩZHANGCHIZZubsidence
储量管理reservesmanagement
导入高程测量elevation transfersurvey
导水断裂带waterconducted zone
点下对中ﻩcenteringunderroof station
地表移动ﻩsurface movement,groundmovement
地表移动观测站observationstation ofgroundmovement
地表移动盆地subsidencetrough, subsidencebasin
顶板测点ﻩroof station
定向连接测量ﻩconnectionsurveyforshaftorientation
定向连接点connection point forshaftorientation
动用储量ﻩmining-employedreserves
冻结凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaftsinkingby freezingmethod
断层几何制图faultgeometrisation
断裂带ﻩfracturedzone
防水煤岩柱safetypillarunder water-bodies
非充分采动ﻩsubcritical extraction
刚性结构措施ﻩstructurerigidity-strengtheningmeasures
工业场地平面图ﻩmineyardplan
贯通测量ﻩholing-throughsurvey
光电测距导线ﻩEDMtraverse
拐点偏移距ﻩdeviation ofinflection point
滑动层ﻩslidinglayer
缓冲沟buffer trench
灰分等值线图isogramofashcontent
回采煤量ﻩworkablereserves
激光指向laserguide
几何定向orientationbyshaftplumbing
近井点nearshaft controlpoint
井底车场平面图ﻩshaftbottomplan
井上下对照图ﻩlocationmap, site plan
井田区域地形图ﻩtopographicmapof[underground]minefield
井筒煤柱开采shaftpillar extraction
井筒延深测量shaft deepeningsurvey
井下测量ﻩundergroundsurvey
井下平面控制测量underground horizontalcontrolsurvey
开采沉陷ﻩmining subsidence
开拓煤量ﻩdeveloped reserves
抗变形建筑物ﻩdeformationresistant structure
垮落带cavingzone
矿区控制测量controlsurveyofminingarea
矿山工程测量ﻩminesurvey
矿体几何学ﻩgeometryoforedeposits
矿体几何制图ﻩgeometrisation of ore deposits
矿田区域地形图topographic mapofminefield
立井定向shaft orientation
立井施工测量construction surveyforshaft sinking
立井十字中线标定 ﻩsettingoutcrosslineof shaft center
立井中心标定settingoutshaftcenter
联系测量transfersurvey
连接三角形法ﻩconnectiontrianglemethod
裂缝角angleof break
临界变形值criticaldeformationvalues
露天矿测量open-pitsurvey
煤层等厚线图isothicknessmapof coal seam
煤层等深线图ﻩisobath mapofcoalseam
煤层褶皱几何制图ﻩfold geometrisationof coal seam
瞄直法alignmentmethod
逆转点法reversalpoint method
柔性结构措施structureyieldingmeasures
三量ﻩThreeClassofReserves
设计损失ﻩallowableloss
实际损失储量actuallossofreserves
水平移动系数displacementfactor
损失率ﻩlosspercentage
投点shaftplumbing
陀螺方位角ﻩgyroscopic azimuth
陀螺经纬仪定向ﻩgyroscopic orientationsurvey
弯曲带saggingzone
围护带safety berm
下沉系数subsidencefactor
巷道坡度线标定sitting outroadway gradient
巷道碎部测量detailsurvey formine workings
巷道验收测量ﻩfootagemeasurementof roadway
巷道中线标定ﻩsettingoutcenterlineofroadway
岩层移动stratamovement
移动角angleofcriticaldeformation
移动盆地主断面ﻩmajorcross-sectionofsubsidencetrough
影响传播角propagation angle
中天法ﻩtransitmethod
主要影响半径majorinfluence radius
主要影响角正切ﻩtangentofmajorinfluenceangle
注浆凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforgroutingsinking
准备煤量ﻩpreparedreserves
钻井凿井法施工测量ﻩconstructionsurveyforshaftboring
最大下沉角angleofmaximumsubsidence
最大下沉速度角ﻩangleofmaximumsubsidencevelocity
ﻩ
3.地下开采ﻩ
安全平盘ﻩsafetyberm
安全水头ﻩsafety waterhead
暗井blindshaft, stapleshaft
薄煤层ﻩthinseam
爆破采煤工艺blast-winningtechnology
爆破装煤blasting loading
变形压力ﻩrockdeformationpressure
闭路供水ﻩclosed-circuitwatersupply
闭式落煤顺序close-typewinningsequence
不规则垮落带irregularlycavingzone
部分开采partialextraction
侧支撑压力sideabutmentpressure
采场延伸ﻩpit deepening
采动裂隙mining-inducedfissure
采动应力ﻩmining-inducedstress
采垛ﻩwinning-block
采垛角angleofwinning-block
采段ﻩextracting zone
采段流煤上山extractingblock coal-waterrise
采高miningheight
采掘带ﻩcut
采掘区block
采宽cut width
采矿站orestation
采空区goaf, gob, waste
采装ﻩloading
采煤方法coalwiningmethod,coalmining method
采煤工作面ﻩcoalface,workingface
采区ﻩdistrict, panel
采区车场ﻩdistrictstation, districtinset
采区准备preparationindistrict
采区设计ﻩmining-districtdesign, paneldesign
采区上山ﻩdistrictrise
采区石门ﻩdistrict cross-cut
采区下山ﻩdistrictdip
仓储采煤法shrinkagestoping
长壁放顶采煤法ﻩlongwallminingwithsublevelcaving
长壁工作面ﻩlongwall face
超前巷道advanceheading
充采比ﻩstowingratio
充填倍线stowinggradient
充填步距stowinginterval
充填沉缩率ﻩsettingratio
充填法ﻩstowingmethod
充填能力stowingcapacity
冲击地压ﻩrockburst,pressurebump
承压含水层上采煤ﻩcoalminingaboveaquifer
初撑力强度settingload density, SLD
初次放顶initialcaving
初次来压firstweighting
出气孔ﻩproductionwell
出气强度production wellcapacity
出入沟ﻩmainaccess
储量备用系数reservefactorofminereserve
垂直切片terracecutslice
大巷mainroadway
带压开采miningundersafewater pressureof aquifer
单侧沟ﻩhillsideditch
单煤层大巷mainroadwayfor singleseam
单体液压支柱hydraulicprop
倒台阶采煤法overhandmining
底板floor
底板载荷集度ﻩfloorloadintensity
底帮ﻩfootslope
底部境界线floorboundaryline
底鼓ﻩfloorheave
地表境界线surfaceboundaryline
地下煤气发生场undergroundgasifier
地下气化工作面ﻩundergroundgasificationface
地下气化效率efficiencyof undergroundgasification
叠加应力ﻩsuperimposedstress
顶板roof
顶板单位破碎度specificroofflakingratio
顶板回弹ﻩroof rebound
顶板垮落ﻩroofcaving
顶板垮落角ﻩroof cavingangle
顶板冒落ﻩrooffall
顶板破碎度roofflakingratio
顶板弱化ﻩroofweakening
顶板台阶下沉roofstep
顶板稳定性roofstability
顶板压力ﻩroofpressure
顶帮ﻩtopslope
顶底板移近量roof-to-floor convergence
顶底板移近率ﻩroof-to-floorconvergenceratio
动压巷道workingssubjecttodynamic pressure
动载系数ﻩdynamicloadcoefficient
端帮ﻩend slope
端面距ﻩtip-to-facedistance
端面冒顶ﻩroof flaking
短壁采煤法shortwallmining
断壁工作面ﻩshortwallface
墩柱ﻩheavy-duty pier, breaker props
房顶柱breakerprops
房式采煤法ﻩroommining,chamber mining
房柱式采煤法room andpillarmining
封闭圈ﻩclosedlevel
放采比ﻩdrawingratio
放顶caving the roof
放顶距caving interval
放煤步距drawing internal
放煤顺序drawingsequence
非工作帮ﻩnon-working slope
非工作帮坡面ﻩnonworkingslope face
风力充填ﻩpneumaticstowing
分层开采slicing
分层巷道slicedrift, slicedgateway
分带ﻩstrip
分带集中斜巷ﻩstrip mainincline drift
分带斜巷ﻩstropinclined drift
分段ﻩsublevel
分段平巷sublevel entry,longitu
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